e10vq
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number 1-11848
REINSURANCE GROUP OF AMERICA, INCORPORATED
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
     
MISSOURI
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
  43-1627032
(IRS employer
identification number)
1370 Timberlake Manor Parkway
Chesterfield, Missouri 63017
(Address of principal executive offices)

(636) 736-7000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer.
Large accelerated filer þ Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Common stock outstanding ($.01 par value) as of April 30, 2007: 61,885,563 shares.
 
 

 


 

REINSURANCE GROUP OF AMERICA, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
             
Item       Page
 
           
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
           
1
  Financial Statements        
 
           
 
  Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006     3
 
           
 
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) Three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006     4
 
           
 
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) Three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006     5
 
           
 
  Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)     6
 
           
2
  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     12
 
           
3
  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk     31
 
           
4
  Controls and Procedures     31
 
           
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
 
           
1
  Legal Proceedings     31
 
           
1A
  Risk Factors     32
 
           
2
  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds     32
 
           
6
  Exhibits     32
 
           
 
  Signatures     33
 
           
 
  Index to Exhibits     34
 Certification
 Certification
 Certification
 Certification

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REINSURANCE GROUP OF AMERICA, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2007     2006  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Assets
               
Fixed maturity securities:
               
Available-for-sale at fair value (amortized cost of $8,234,363 and $7,867,932 at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively)
  $ 8,739,506     $ 8,372,173  
Mortgage loans on real estate
    751,424       735,618  
Policy loans
    1,015,347       1,015,394  
Funds withheld at interest
    4,262,835       4,129,078  
Short-term investments
    198,644       140,281  
Other invested assets
    240,868       220,356  
 
           
Total investments
    15,208,624       14,612,900  
Cash and cash equivalents
    315,222       160,428  
Accrued investment income
    91,872       68,292  
Premiums receivable and other reinsurance balances
    656,582       695,307  
Reinsurance ceded receivables
    580,227       563,570  
Deferred policy acquisition costs
    2,845,457       2,808,053  
Other assets
    127,911       128,287  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 19,825,895     $ 19,036,837  
 
           
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
               
Future policy benefits
  $ 5,459,663     $ 5,315,428  
Interest sensitive contract liabilities
    6,302,934       6,212,278  
Other policy claims and benefits
    1,821,888       1,826,831  
Other reinsurance balances
    216,071       145,926  
Deferred income taxes
    684,340       828,848  
Other liabilities
    468,936       177,490  
Short-term debt
    29,517       29,384  
Long-term debt
    944,147       676,165  
Collateral finance facility
    850,402       850,402  
Company-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary trust holding solely junior subordinated debentures of the Company
    158,740       158,701  
 
           
Total liabilities
    16,936,638       16,221,453  
 
               
Commitments and contingent liabilities (See Note 5)
               
 
               
Stockholders’ Equity:
               
Preferred stock (par value $.01 per share; 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding)
           
Common stock (par value $.01 per share; 140,000,000 shares authorized; 63,128,273 shares issued at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006)
    631       631  
Warrants
    66,915       66,915  
Additional paid-in-capital
    1,087,730       1,081,433  
Retained earnings
    1,343,795       1,307,743  
Accumulated other comprehensive income:
               
Accumulated currency translation adjustment, net of income taxes
    123,124       109,067  
Unrealized appreciation of securities, net of income taxes
    340,224       335,581  
Pension and postretirement benefits, net of income taxes
    (11,327 )     (11,297 )
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity before treasury stock
    2,951,092       2,890,073  
Less treasury shares held of 1,403,514 and 1,717,722 at cost at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively
    (61,835 )     (74,689 )
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    2,889,257       2,815,384  
 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 19,825,895     $ 19,036,837  
 
           
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

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REINSURANCE GROUP OF AMERICA, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
                 
    Three months ended March 31,  
    2007     2006  
 
  (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)  
Revenues:
       
Net premiums
  $ 1,125,450     $ 992,442  
Investment income, net of related expenses
    215,743       186,941  
Investment related gains (losses), net
    (8,484 )     632  
Change in value of embedded derivatives
    2,838       4,552  
Other revenues
    19,102       14,530  
 
           
Total revenues
    1,354,649       1,199,097  
Benefits and Expenses:
               
Claims and other policy benefits
    902,810       811,513  
Interest credited
    61,066       61,529  
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses
    180,874       151,804  
Change in deferred acquisition costs associated with change in value of embedded derivatives
    2,107       2,757  
Other operating expenses
    55,422       46,527  
Interest expense
    20,453       16,767  
Collateral finance facility expense
    12,687        
 
           
Total benefits and expenses
    1,235,419       1,090,897  
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
    119,230       108,200  
Provision for income taxes
    42,293       37,620  
 
           
Income from continuing operations
    76,937       70,580  
Discontinued operations:
               
Loss from discontinued accident and health operations, net of income taxes
    (685 )     (1,510 )
 
           
Net income
  $ 76,252     $ 69,070  
 
           
 
               
Basic earnings per share:
               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 1.25     $ 1.15  
Discontinued operations
    (0.01 )     (0.02 )
 
           
Net income
  $ 1.24     $ 1.13  
 
           
 
               
Diluted earnings per share:
               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 1.20     $ 1.13  
Discontinued operations
    (0.01 )     (0.03 )
 
           
Net income
  $ 1.19     $ 1.10  
 
           
 
               
Dividends declared per share
  $ 0.09     $ 0.09  
 
           
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

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REINSURANCE GROUP OF AMERICA, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
                 
    Three months ended  
    March 31,  
    2007     2006  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
               
Net income
  $ 76,252     $ 69,070  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Change in:
               
Accrued investment income
    (23,467 )     (16,109 )
Premiums receivable and other reinsurance balances
    38,673       (19,127 )
Deferred policy acquisition costs
    (30,186 )     (79,007 )
Reinsurance ceded balances
    (16,657 )     7,421  
Future policy benefits, other policy claims and benefits, and other reinsurance balances
    183,149       137,557  
Deferred income taxes
    37,264       37,173  
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangement
    (1,387 )      
Other assets and other liabilities, net
    17,056       19,157  
Amortization of net investment discounts and other
    (9,551 )     (11,888 )
Non-cash equity compensation expense
    6,568        
Investment related losses (gains), net
    8,484       (632 )
Other, net
    1,738       8,435  
 
           
Net cash provided by operating activities
    287,936       152,050  
 
               
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
               
Sales of fixed maturity securities — available for sale
    465,349       505,016  
Maturities of fixed maturity securities — available for sale
    37,556       25,200  
Purchases of fixed maturity securities — available for sale
    (795,437 )     (610,412 )
Cash invested in mortgage loans on real estate
    (27,023 )     (34,364 )
Cash invested in funds withheld at interest
    (23,114 )     (9,103 )
Net increase in securitized lending activities
    47,548       108,400  
Principal payments on mortgage loans on real estate
    11,147       12,874  
Principal payments on policy loans
    47       13,822  
Change in short-term investments and other invested assets
    (98,434 )     117,960  
 
           
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    (382,361 )     129,393  
 
               
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
               
Dividends to stockholders
    (5,530 )     (5,500 )
Proceeds from long-term debt issuance
    295,311        
Net repayments under credit agreements
    (30,000 )      
Purchases of treasury stock
    (3,611 )     (194 )
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangement
    1,387        
Exercise of stock options, net
    4,093       2,871  
Excess deposits (payments) on universal life and other investment type policies and contracts
    (13,201 )     24,429  
 
           
Net cash provided by financing activities
    248,449       21,606  
Effect of exchange rate changes
    770       (1,001 )
 
           
Change in cash and cash equivalents
    154,794       302,048  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    160,428       128,692  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 315,222     $ 430,740  
 
           
 
               
Supplementary information:
               
Cash paid for interest
  $ 16,902     $ 4,568  
Cash paid (received) for income taxes, net of refunds
  $ 2,107     $ (21,724 )
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

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REINSURANCE GROUP OF AMERICA, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated (“RGA”) and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three-month period ended March 31, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2007. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K (“2006 Annual Report”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 26, 2007.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated and its subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The Company has reclassified the presentation of certain prior-period information to conform to the 2007 presentation.
2. Earnings Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share on income from continuing operations (in thousands, except per share information):
                 
    Three months ended
    March 31, 2007   March 31, 2006
     
Earnings:
               
Income from continuing operations (numerator for basic and diluted calculations)
  $ 76,937     $ 70,580  
Shares:
               
Weighted average outstanding shares (denominator for basic calculation)
    61,520       61,138  
 
               
Equivalent shares from outstanding stock options
    2,375       1,479  
     
Denominator for diluted calculation
    63,895       62,617  
Earnings per share:
               
Basic
  $ 1.25     $ 1.15  
Diluted
  $ 1.20     $ 1.13  
     
The calculation of common equivalent shares does not include the impact of options or warrants having a strike or conversion price that exceeds the average stock price for the earnings period, as the result would be antidilutive. The calculation of common equivalent shares also excludes the impact of outstanding performance contingent shares, as the conditions necessary for their issuance have not been satisfied as of the end of the reporting period. For the three-month period ended March 31, 2007, approximately 0.3 million stock options and 0.4 million performance contingent shares were excluded from the calculation. For the three months ended March 31, 2006, approximately 0.6 million stock options and 0.4 million performance contingent shares were excluded from the calculation.

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3. Comprehensive Income
The following schedule reflects the change in accumulated other comprehensive income (dollars in thousands):
                 
    Three months ended
    March 31, 2007   March 31, 2006
     
Net income
  $ 76,252     $ 69,070  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (expense), net of income tax:
               
Unrealized gains (losses), net of reclassification adjustment for gains (losses) included in net income
    4,643       (114,630 )
Foreign currency items
    14,057       (2,037 )
Pension and postretirement benefit adjustments
    (30 )      
     
Comprehensive income (loss)
  $ 94,922     $ (47,597 )
     
4. Segment Information
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in Note 2 of the consolidated financial statements accompanying the 2006 Annual Report. The Company measures segment performance primarily based on profit or loss from operations before income taxes. There are no intersegment reinsurance transactions and the Company does not have any material long-lived assets other than internally developed software. Investment income is allocated to the segments based upon average assets and related capital levels deemed appropriate to support the segment business volumes.
The Company allocates capital to its segments based on an internally developed risk capital model, the purpose of which is to measure the risk in the business and to provide a basis upon which capital is deployed. The economic capital model considers the unique and specific nature of the risks inherent in the Company’s businesses. As a result of the economic capital allocation process, a portion of investment income and investment related gains (losses) are credited to the segments based on the level of allocated equity. In addition, the segments are charged for excess capital utilized above the allocated economic capital basis. This charge is included in policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses.
Information related to total revenues, income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes, and total assets of the Company for each reportable segment are summarized below (dollars in thousands).
                                 
                    Income (loss) from continuing
    Total revenues   operations before income taxes
    Three months ended March 31,   Three months ended March 31,
    2007   2006   2007   2006
U.S.
  $ 839,081     $ 765,552     $ 93,177     $ 80,336  
Canada
    128,794       119,508       15,034       8,431  
Europe & South Africa
    173,477       148,668       21,124       14,797  
Asia Pacific
    197,257       147,634       10,332       6,614  
Corporate and Other
    16,040       17,735       (20,437 )     (1,978 )
         
Total
  $ 1,354,649     $ 1,199,097     $ 119,230     $ 108,200  
         

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    Total assets
    March 31,   December 31,
    2007   2006
     
U.S.
  $ 12,700,414     $ 12,387,202  
Canada
    2,160,267       2,182,712  
Europe & South Africa
    1,247,682       1,140,374  
Asia Pacific
    1,156,978       1,099,700  
Corporate and Other
    2,560,554       2,226,849  
     
Total
  $ 19,825,895     $ 19,036,837  
     
5. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
The Company has commitments to fund investments in mortgage loans and limited partnerships in the amount of $59.6 million at March 31, 2007. The Company anticipates that the majority of these amounts will be invested over the next five years, however, contractually these commitments could become due at the request of the counterparties. Investments in mortgage loans and limited partnerships are carried at cost less any other-than-temporary impairment and are included in total investments in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
The Company is currently a party to three arbitrations that involve its discontinued accident and health business, including personal accident business (which includes London market excess of loss business) and workers’ compensation carve-out business. The Company is also party to a threatened arbitration related to its life reinsurance business. As of April 30, 2007, the parties involved in these actions have raised claims, or established reserves that may result in claims, in the amount of $22.9 million, which is $22.1 million in excess of the amounts held in reserve by the Company. The Company generally has little information regarding any reserves established by the ceding companies, and must rely on management estimates to establish policy claim liabilities. It is possible that any such reserves could be increased in the future. The Company believes it has substantial defenses upon which to contest these claims, including but not limited to misrepresentation and breach of contract by direct and indirect ceding companies. See Note 20, “Discontinued Operations” in the Company’s consolidated financial statements accompanying the 2006 Annual Report for more information. Additionally, from time to time, the Company is subject to litigation related to employment-related matters in the normal course of its business. The Company cannot predict or determine the ultimate outcome of the pending litigation or arbitrations or provide useful ranges of potential losses. It is the opinion of management, after consultation with counsel, that their outcomes, after consideration of the provisions made in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements, would not have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position. However, it is possible that an adverse outcome could, from time to time, have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated net income in particular quarterly or annual periods.
The Company has obtained letters of credit, issued by banks, in favor of various affiliated and unaffiliated insurance companies from which the Company assumes business. These letters of credit represent guarantees of performance under the reinsurance agreements and allow ceding companies to take statutory reserve credits. At March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, there were approximately $20.1 million and $19.4 million, respectively, of outstanding bank letters of credit in favor of third parties. Additionally, the Company utilizes letters of credit to secure reserve credits when it retrocedes business to its offshore subsidiaries, including RGA Americas Reinsurance Company, Ltd., RGA Reinsurance Company (Barbados) Ltd. and RGA Worldwide Reinsurance Company, Ltd. The Company cedes business to its offshore affiliates to help reduce the amount of regulatory capital required in certain jurisdictions, such as the U.S. and the United Kingdom. The capital required to support the business in the offshore affiliates reflects more realistic expectations than the original jurisdiction of the business, where capital requirements are often considered to be quite conservative. As of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, $438.0 million and $437.7 million, respectively, in letters of credit from various banks were outstanding between the various subsidiaries of the Company. Applicable letter of credit fees and fees payable for the credit facility depend upon the Company’s senior unsecured long-term debt rating. Fees associated with the Company’s other letters of credit are not fixed for periods in excess of one year and are based on the Company’s ratings and the general availability of these instruments in the marketplace.

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RGA has issued guarantees to third parties on behalf of its subsidiaries’ performance for the payment of amounts due under certain credit facilities, reinsurance treaties and office lease obligations, whereby if a subsidiary fails to meet an obligation, RGA or one of its other subsidiaries will make a payment to fulfill the obligation. In limited circumstances, treaty guarantees are granted to ceding companies in order to provide them additional security, particularly in cases where RGA’s subsidiary is relatively new, unrated, or not of a significant size relative to the ceding company. Liabilities supported by the treaty guarantees, before consideration for any legally offsetting amounts due from the guaranteed party, totaled $287.6 million and $276.5 million as of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively, and are reflected on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets in future policy benefits. Potential guaranteed amounts of future payments will vary depending on production levels and underwriting results. Guarantees related to trust preferred securities and credit facilities provide additional security to third parties should a subsidiary fail to make principal and/or interest payments when due. As of March 31, 2007, RGA’s exposure related to these guarantees was $187.0 million.
In addition, the Company indemnifies its directors and officers as provided in its charters and by-laws. Since this indemnity generally is not subject to limitation with respect to duration or amount, the Company does not believe that it is possible to determine the maximum potential amount due under this indemnity in the future.
6. Employee Benefit Plans
The components of net periodic benefit costs were as follows (dollars in thousands):
                                 
    Three months ended March 31,
    Pension Benefits   Other Benefits
    2007   2006   2007   2006
Determination of net periodic benefit cost:
                               
Service cost
  $ 799     $ 614     $ 206     $ 179  
Interest cost
    592       477       190       156  
Expected rate of return on plan assets
    (455 )     (347 )            
Amortization of prior service cost
    95       9              
Amortization of prior actuarial loss
    113       106       84       66  
     
Net periodic benefit cost
  $ 1,144     $ 859     $ 480     $ 401  
     
The Company made no pension contributions during the first quarter of 2007 and expects to make second quarter 2007 contributions of approximately $1.9 million.
7. Financing Activities
On March 6, 2007, RGA issued 5.625% Senior Notes due March 15, 2017 with a face amount of $300.0 million. These senior notes have been registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The net proceeds from the offering were approximately $295.3 million, a portion of which were used to pay down $30.0 million of indebtedness under a bank credit facility in March 2007. An additional $20.0 million was used to repay additional indebtedness under a bank credit facility in April 2007. The remaining net proceeds are designated for general corporate purposes. Capitalized issue costs were approximately $2.6 million.
8. Equity Based Compensation
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 123(r), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123(r)”). SFAS 123(r) requires that the cost of all share-based transactions be recorded in the financial statements. The Company has been recording compensation cost for all equity-based grants or awards after January 1, 2003 consistent with the requirement of SFAS No. 123 “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”, as amended by SFAS 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation — Transition and Disclosure — An Amendment of SFAS No. 123”. Equity compensation expense was $6.6 million and $5.9 million in the first quarter of 2007 and 2006, respectively. In the first quarter of 2007, the Company granted 0.3 million incentive stock options at $59.63 weighted average per share and 0.1 million performance contingent units (“PCUs”) to employees. Additionally, non-employee directors were granted a total of 4,800 shares of common stock. As of March 31, 2007, the total compensation cost of

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non-vested awards not yet recognized in the financial statements was $22.7 million with various recognition periods over the next five years.
9. New Accounting Standards
Effective January 1, 2007 the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income tax recognized in a company’s financial statements. FIN 48 requires companies to determine whether it is “more likely than not” that a tax position will be sustained upon examination by the appropriate taxing authorities before any part of the benefit can be recorded in the financial statements. It also provides guidance on the recognition, measurement and classification of income tax uncertainties, along with any related interest and penalties. Previously recorded income tax benefits that no longer meet this standard are required to be charged to earnings in the period that such determination is made.
As a result of implementation of FIN 48, the Company recognized a $17.3 million increase in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits, a $5.3 million increase in the interest liability for unrecognized tax benefits, and a corresponding reduction to the January 1, 2007 balance of retained earnings of $22.6 million. The Company’s total amount of unrecognized tax benefits upon adoption of FIN 48 was $196.3 million. The Company reclassified, at adoption, $9.1 million of current tax liabilities to the liability for unrecognized tax benefits. The Company also reclassified, at adoption, $169.9 million of deferred income tax liabilities to the liability for unrecognized tax benefits for tax positions for which the ultimate deductibility is highly certain but for which there is uncertainty about the timing of such deductibility. Because of the impact of deferred tax accounting, other than interest and penalties, the disallowance of the shorter deductibility period would not affect the annual effective tax rate but would accelerate the payment of cash to the taxing authority to an earlier period. The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of January 1, 2007 that would affect the effective tax rate if recognized is $26.4 million. The Company also had $29.8 million of accrued interest, as of January 1, 2007. The Company classifies interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense, while penalties are included within income tax expense.
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state and non U.S. jurisdictions. With a few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local, or non U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2003. There were no significant changes in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits during the three months ended March 31, 2007.
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of the FASB’s Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue 06-5. This issue, titled “Accounting for the Purchases of Life Insurance — Determining the Amount That Could Be Realized in Accordance with FASB Technical Bulletin No. 85-4”, clarified that the amount of the DAC receivable beyond one year generally must be discounted to present value under Accounting Principles Board Opinion 21. The adoption of EITF Issue 06-05 did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted Statement of Position (“SOP”) 05-1, “Accounting by Insurance Enterprises for Deferred Acquisition Costs in Connection with Modifications or Exchanges of Insurance Contracts” (“SOP 05-1”). SOP 05-1 provides guidance on accounting by insurance enterprises for DAC on internal replacements of insurance and investment contracts other than those specifically described in SFAS No. 97, “Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises for Certain Long-Duration Contracts and for Realized Gains and Losses from the Sale of Investments”. SOP 05-1 defines an internal replacement as a modification in product benefits, features, rights, or coverages that occurs by the exchange of a contract for a new contract, or by amendment, endorsement, or rider to a contract, or by the election of a feature or coverage within a contract. SOP 05-1 is effective for internal replacements occurring in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. In addition, in February 2007, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“AICPA”) issued related Technical Practice Aids (“TPAs”) to provide further clarification of SOP 05-1. The TPAs are effective concurrently with the adoption of the SOP. The adoption of SOP 05-1 and related TPA’s did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP and requires enhanced disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 does not require any new fair value measurements. The pronouncement is effective

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for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The guidance in SFAS 157 will be applied prospectively with the exception of: (i) block discounts of financial instruments; and (ii) certain financial and hybrid instruments measured at initial recognition under SFAS 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 133”) which is to be applied retrospectively as of the beginning of initial adoption (a limited form of retrospective application). The Company is currently evaluating the impact of SFAS 157 and does not expect that the pronouncement will have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159 permits all entities the option to measure most financial instruments and certain other items at fair value at specified election dates and to report related unrealized gains and losses in earnings. The fair value option will generally be applied on an instrument-by-instrument basis and is generally an irrevocable election. SFAS 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company is evaluating which eligible financial instruments, if any, it will elect to account for at fair value under SFAS 159 and the related impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
The Company’s primary business is life reinsurance, which involves reinsuring life insurance policies that are often in force for the remaining lifetime of the underlying individuals insured, with premiums earned typically over a period of 10 to 30 years. Each year, however, a portion of the business under existing treaties terminates due to, among other things, lapses or surrenders of underlying policies, deaths of policyholders, and the exercise of recapture options by ceding companies.
The Company derives revenues primarily from renewal premiums from existing reinsurance treaties, new business premiums from existing or new reinsurance treaties, income earned on invested assets, and fees earned from financial reinsurance transactions. The Company believes that industry trends have not changed materially from those discussed in its 2006 Annual Report.
The Company’s profitability primarily depends on the volume and amount of death claims incurred and its ability to adequately price the risks it assumes. While death claims are reasonably predictable over a period of many years, claims become less predictable over shorter periods and are subject to significant fluctuation from quarter to quarter and year to year. The maximum amount of coverage the Company retains per life is $6 million. Claims in excess of this retention amount are retroceded to retrocessionaires; however, the Company remains fully liable to the ceding company for the entire amount of risk it assumes. The Company believes its sources of liquidity are sufficient to cover potential claims payments on both a short-term and long-term basis.
The Company measures performance based on income or loss from continuing operations before income taxes for each of its five segments. The Company’s U.S., Canada, Europe & South Africa and Asia Pacific operations provide traditional life reinsurance to clients. The Company’s U.S. operations also provide asset-intensive and financial reinsurance products. The Company also provides insurers with critical illness reinsurance in its Canada, Europe & South Africa and Asia Pacific operations. Asia Pacific operations also provide financial reinsurance. The Corporate and Other segment results include the corporate investment activity, general corporate expenses, interest expense of RGA, operations of RGA Technology Partners, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary that develops and markets technology solutions for the insurance industry, Argentine business in run-off and the provision for income taxes. The Company’s discontinued accident and health operations are not reflected in its results from continuing operations.
The Company allocates capital to its segments based on an internally developed risk capital model, the purpose of which is to measure the risk in the business and to provide a basis upon which capital is deployed. The economic capital model considers the unique and specific nature of the risks inherent in RGA’s businesses. As a result of the economic capital allocation process, a portion of investment income and investment related gains (losses) are credited to the segments based on the level of allocated equity. In addition, the segments are charged for excess capital utilized above the allocated economic capital basis. This charge is included in policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses.
Results of Operations
Consolidated income from continuing operations before income taxes increased $11.0 million, or 10.2% for the first quarter of 2007 primarily due to increased premiums in all segments. Also, contributing to this increase was improved mortality experience in the U.S., Canada and Europe and South Africa segments. Consolidated net premiums increased $133.0 million, or 13.4% for the first quarter of 2007 due to growth in life reinsurance in force.
Consolidated investment income, net of related expenses, increased $28.8 million, or 15.4% in the first quarter of 2007 primarily due to a larger invested asset base. Invested assets as of March 31, 2007 totaled $15.2 billion, a 23.9% increase over March 31, 2006. A significant portion of the increase in invested assets is related to the Company’s investment of the net proceeds from the issuance of senior notes in March 2007 and its collateral finance facility in June 2006. The average yield earned on investments, excluding funds withheld, increased slightly from 5.78% in the first quarter of 2006 to 5.93% for the first quarter of 2007. The average yield will vary from quarter to quarter and year to year depending on a number of variables, including the prevailing interest rate and credit spread environment and changes in the mix of the underlying investments and the timing of dividends and distributions on certain investments. Net investment related losses totaled $8.5 million for the quarter as the

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Company recognized a $10.5 million foreign currency translation loss related to its decision to sell its direct insurance operations in Argentina. The Company does not expect the ultimate sale of that subsidiary to generate a material financial impact. Investment income and a portion of investment related gains (losses) are allocated to the segments based upon average assets and related capital levels deemed appropriate to support the segment business volumes.
The effective tax rate on a consolidated basis was 35.5% for the first quarter of 2007, compared to 34.8% for the prior-year period. The effective rate for the first quarter of 2007 was affected by the adoption of FIN 48. However, on an ongoing basis, the Company does not anticipate that this will have a material impact on its effective tax rate.
Critical Accounting Policies
The Company’s accounting policies are described in Note 2 in the 2006 Annual Report. The Company believes its most critical accounting policies include the capitalization and amortization of deferred acquisition costs (“DAC”); the establishment of liabilities for future policy benefits, other policy claims and benefits, including incurred but not reported claims; the valuation of investment impairments; and the establishment of arbitration or litigation reserves. The balances of these accounts are significant to the Company’s financial position and require extensive use of assumptions and estimates, particularly related to the future performance of the underlying business.
Additionally, for each of the Company’s reinsurance contracts, it must determine if the contract provides indemnification against loss or liability relating to insurance risk, in accordance with applicable accounting standards. The Company must review all contractual features, particularly those that may limit the amount of insurance risk to which the Company is subject or features that delay the timely reimbursement of claims. If the Company determines that the possibility of a significant loss from insurance risk will occur only under remote circumstances, it records the contract under a deposit method of accounting with the net amount receivable or payable reflected in premiums receivable and other reinsurance balances or other reinsurance liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Fees earned on the contracts are reflected as other revenues, as opposed to net premiums, on the condensed consolidated statements of income.
Costs of acquiring new business, which vary with and are primarily related to the production of new business, have been deferred to the extent that such costs are deemed recoverable from future premiums or gross profits. Deferred policy acquisition costs reflect the Company’s expectations about the future experience of the business in force and include commissions and allowances as well as certain costs of policy issuance and underwriting. Some of the factors that can affect the carrying value of DAC include mortality assumptions, interest spreads and policy lapse rates. The Company performs periodic tests to determine that DAC remains recoverable, and the cumulative amortization is re-estimated and, if necessary, adjusted by a cumulative charge or credit to current operations.
Liabilities for future policy benefits under long-term life insurance policies (policy reserves) are computed based upon expected investment yields, mortality and withdrawal (lapse) rates, and other assumptions, including a provision for adverse deviation from expected claim levels. The Company primarily relies on its own valuation and administration systems to establish policy reserves. The policy reserves the Company establishes may differ from those established by the ceding companies due to the use of different mortality and other assumptions. However, the Company relies upon its clients to provide accurate data, including policy-level information, premiums and claims, which is the primary information used to establish reserves. The Company’s administration departments work directly with its clients to help ensure information is submitted by them in accordance with the reinsurance contracts. Additionally, the Company performs periodic audits of the information provided by ceding companies. The Company establishes reserves for processing backlogs with a goal of clearing all backlogs within a ninety-day period. The backlogs are usually due to data errors the Company discovers or computer file compatibility issues, since much of the data reported to the Company is in electronic format and is uploaded to its computer systems.
The Company periodically reviews actual historical experience and relative anticipated experience compared to the assumptions used to establish aggregate policy reserves. Further, the Company establishes premium deficiency reserves if actual and anticipated experience indicates that existing aggregate policy reserves, together with the present value of future gross premiums, are not sufficient to cover the present value of future benefits, settlement and maintenance costs and to recover unamortized acquisition costs. The premium deficiency reserve is established through a charge to income, as well as a reduction to unamortized acquisition costs and, to the extent there are no unamortized acquisition costs, an increase to future policy benefits. Because of the many assumptions and estimates

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used in establishing reserves and the long-term nature of the Company’s reinsurance contracts, the reserving process, while based on actuarial science, is inherently uncertain. If the Company’s assumptions, particularly on mortality, are inaccurate, its reserves may be inadequate to pay claims and there could be a material adverse effect on its results of operations and financial condition.
Other policy claims and benefits include claims payable for incurred but not reported losses, which are determined using case-basis estimates and lag studies of past experience. These estimates are periodically reviewed and any adjustments to such estimates, if necessary, are reflected in current operations. The time lag from the date of the claim or death to the date when the ceding company reports the claim to the Company can be several months and can vary significantly by ceding company and business segment. The Company updates its analysis of incurred but not reported claims, including lag studies, on a periodic basis and adjusts its claim liabilities accordingly. The adjustments in a given period are generally not significant relative to the overall policy liabilities.
The Company primarily invests in fixed maturity securities, and monitors these fixed maturity securities to determine potential impairments in value. With the Company’s external investment managers, it evaluates its intent and ability to hold securities, along with factors such as the financial condition of the issuer, payment performance, the extent to which the market value has been below amortized cost, compliance with covenants, general market and industry sector conditions, and various other factors. Securities, based on management’s judgments, with an other-than-temporary impairment in value are written down to management’s estimate of fair value.
Differences in experience compared with the assumptions and estimates utilized in the justification of the recoverability of DAC, in establishing reserves for future policy benefits and claim liabilities, or in the determination of other-than-temporary impairments to investment securities can have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.
The Company is currently a party to various litigation and arbitrations. While it is difficult to predict or determine the ultimate outcome of the pending litigation or arbitrations or even to provide useful ranges of potential losses, it is the opinion of management, after consultation with counsel, that the outcomes of such litigation and arbitrations, after consideration of the provisions made in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements, would not have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position. However, it is possible that an adverse outcome could, from time to time, have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated net income or cash flows in a particular quarter or year. See Note 20, “Discontinued Operations” of the consolidated financial statements accompanying the 2006 Annual Report for more information.
Further discussion and analysis of the results for 2007 compared to 2006 are presented by segment. References to income before income taxes exclude the effects of discontinued operations.

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U.S. OPERATIONS
U.S. operations consist of two major sub-segments: Traditional and Non-Traditional. The Traditional sub-segment primarily specializes in mortality-risk reinsurance. The Non-Traditional sub-segment consists of Asset-Intensive and Financial Reinsurance.
For the three months ended March 31, 2007 (dollars in thousands)
                                 
     
            Non-Traditional    Total
                Financial   U.S.
    Traditional   Asset-Intensive   Reinsurance   Operations
     
Revenues:
                               
Net premiums
  $ 669,419     $ 1,626     $     $ 671,045  
Investment income, net of related expenses
    84,928       67,952       20       152,900  
Investment related losses, net
    (338 )     (783 )           (1,121 )
Change in value of embedded derivatives
          2,838             2,838  
Other revenues
    106       7,424       5,889       13,419  
     
Total revenues
    754,115       79,057       5,909       839,081  
 
                               
Benefits and expenses:
                               
Claims and other policy benefits
    542,586       4,523       1       547,110  
Interest credited
    14,270       46,158             60,428  
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses
    99,380       20,186       2,194       121,760  
Change in deferred acquisition costs associated with change in value of embedded derivatives
          2,107             2,107  
Other operating expenses
    11,868       1,621       1,010       14,499  
     
Total benefits and expenses
    668,104       74,595       3,205       745,904  
 
                               
Income before income taxes
  $ 86,011     $ 4,462     $ 2,704     $ 93,177  
     
For the three months ended March 31, 2006 (dollars in thousands)
                                 
     
            Non-Traditional    Total
                Financial   U.S.
    Traditional   Asset-Intensive   Reinsurance   Operations
     
Revenues:
                               
Net premiums
  $ 611,837     $ 1,474     $     $ 613,311  
Investment income, net of related expenses
    71,042       70,897       (3 )     141,936  
Investment related losses, net
    (1,229 )     (3,333 )           (4,562 )
Change in value of embedded derivatives
          4,552             4,552  
Other revenues
    (320 )     3,289       7,346       10,315  
     
Total revenues
    681,330       76,879       7,343       765,552  
 
                               
Benefits and expenses:
                               
Claims and other policy benefits
    508,146       (869 )     1       507,278  
Interest credited
    11,487       49,537             61,024  
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses
    82,172       16,395       2,334       100,901  
Change in deferred acquisition costs associated with change in value of embedded derivatives
          2,757             2,757  
Other operating expenses
    10,126       1,776       1,354       13,256  
     
Total benefits and expenses
    611,931       69,596       3,689       685,216  
 
                               
Income before income taxes
  $ 69,399     $ 7,283     $ 3,654     $ 80,336  
     

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Income before income taxes for the U.S. operations segment totaled $93.2 million for the first quarter compared to $80.3 million for the same period in the prior year. This increase in income for the first three months can be primarily attributed to growth in total business in force and favorable mortality experience.
Traditional Reinsurance
The U.S. Traditional sub-segment provides life reinsurance to domestic clients for a variety of life products through yearly renewable term, coinsurance and modified coinsurance agreements. These reinsurance arrangements may be either facultative or automatic agreements. During the first quarter of 2007, this sub-segment added $40.2 billion of new business (life reinsurance in force) compared to $47.9 billion in the same period in 2006. Management believes industry consolidation and the established practice of reinsuring mortality risks should continue to provide opportunities for growth.
Income before income taxes for U.S. Traditional reinsurance increased 23.9% from the first quarter of 2006. Favorable mortality experience in 2007 was the primary contributor to the overall growth in net income for the first three months of the year. Higher premiums and higher investment income also contributed to the total increase in net income for the year.
Net premiums for U.S. Traditional reinsurance totaled $669.4 million for the first quarter of 2007 compared to $611.8 million for the first quarter of 2006. The 9.4% increase in year to date net premiums was driven primarily by the growth of total U.S. business in force, which totaled $1.2 trillion as of March 31, 2007, a 6.2% increase over the amount in force as of March 31, 2006.
Investment income and investment related gains and losses are allocated to the various operating segments based on average assets and related capital levels deemed appropriate to support the segment business volumes. Investment performance varies with the composition of investments and the relative allocation of capital to the operating segments. During the first quarter of 2007, investment income in the segment totaled $84.9 million, a 19.5% increase over same prior-year period. This increase can be primarily attributed to growth in the invested asset base and an increase in investment income on policy loans.
Mortality experience for the first quarter of 2007 was favorable. Claims and other policy benefits, as a percentage of net premiums (loss ratios) were 81.1% for the first quarter compared to 83.1% in the first quarter of 2006. Death claims are reasonably predictable over a period of many years, but are less predictable over shorter periods and are subject to significant fluctuation.
Interest credited relates to amounts credited on cash value products, which have a significant mortality component. The amount of interest credited fluctuates with changes in deposit levels, cash surrender values and investment performance. Income before income taxes is affected by the spread between the investment income and the interest credited on the underlying products. Interest credited expense for the first quarter of 2007 totaled $14.3 million compared to $11.5 million for the same period in 2006. The increase is primarily the result of one treaty in which the credited loan rate increased from 4.6% in 2006 to 5.6% in 2007 while the loan balance grew by 4.3%. A corresponding increase in investment income offset this increased expense.
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses, as a percentage of net premiums, were 14.8% for the first quarter of 2007. A comparable ratio for the first quarter of 2006 was 13.4%. Overall, while these ratios are expected to remain in a certain range, they may fluctuate from period to period due to varying allowance levels within coinsurance-type reinsurance agreements. In addition, the amortization pattern of previously capitalized amounts, which are subject to the form of the reinsurance agreement and the underlying insurance policies, may vary. Additionally, the mix of first year coinsurance business versus yearly renewable term business can cause the percentage to fluctuate from period to period.
Other operating expenses, as a percentage of net premiums, were 1.8% for the first quarter of 2007 compared to 1.7% reported for the quarter in 2006. The expense ratio can fluctuate slightly from period to period, however, the size and maturity of the U.S. operations segment indicates it should remain relatively constant over the long term.

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Asset-Intensive Reinsurance
The U.S. Asset-Intensive sub-segment assumes investment risk within underlying annuities and corporate-owned life insurance policies. Most of these agreements are coinsurance, coinsurance with funds withheld or modified coinsurance of non-mortality risks whereby the Company recognizes profits or losses primarily from the spread between the investment income earned and the interest credited on the underlying deposit liabilities.
In accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 133 Implementation Issue No. B36, “Embedded Derivatives: Modified Coinsurance Arrangements and Debt Instruments That Incorporate Credit Risk Exposures That Are Unrelated or Only Partially Related to the Creditworthiness of the Obligor under Those Instruments” (“Issue B36”), the Company recorded a change in value of embedded derivatives of $2.8 million within revenues for the first quarter and $2.1 million of related deferred acquisition costs. Significant fluctuations may occur as the fair value of the embedded derivatives is tied primarily to the movements in credit spreads. These fluctuations have no impact on cash flows or interest spreads on the underlying treaties. Therefore, Company management believes it is helpful to distinguish between the effects of Issue B36 and the primary factors that drive profitability of the underlying treaties, namely investment income, fee income, and interest credited. Additionally, over the expected life of the underlying treaties, management expects the cumulative effect of Issue B36 to be immaterial.
The Asset-Intensive sub-segment reported income before income taxes of $4.5 million for the first quarter of 2007, a $2.8 million decrease compared to prior year. Issue B36 contributed $1.1 million to this decrease. The remaining $1.7 decrease can be primarily attributed to an increase in benefit claims on a single premium universal life reinsurance treaty offset in part by lower investment related losses.
Total revenues increased $2.2 million for the first quarter of 2007. Issue B36 related revenues decreased $1.7 million for the first quarter of 2007, resulting in a revenue increase of $3.9 million excluding Issue B36. One of the primary drivers of this increased revenue is a rise in the mortality and expense charges collected relating to a new variable annuity reinsurance treaty. Mortality and expense charges are included in other revenues. Additionally, investment related losses decreased $2.6 million over same quarter in 2006. In 2006, an increased rate environment allowed the Company to sell bonds at lower book yields and reinvest in higher book yielding securities. This strategy results in investment losses at the time of sale, but should generate higher future investment income.
The average invested asset base supporting this sub-segment grew from $4.1 billion in the first quarter of 2006 to $4.6 billion for the first quarter of 2007. The growth in the asset base is primarily driven by new business written on one existing annuity treaty. Invested assets outstanding as of March 31, 2007 were $4.7 billion, of which $3.2 billion were funds withheld at interest. Of the $3.2 billion of total funds withheld at interest balance as of March 31, 2007, 90.7% of the balance is associated with one client.
Total benefits and expenses increased $5.0 million for the first quarter of 2007. Issue B36 related expenses decreased $0.7 million resulting in an increase in expenses of $5.7 excluding Issue B36. As stated above, benefit claims on a single premium universal life reinsurance treaty were unfavorable this quarter and is the primary driver of this increase in benefits and expenses.
Financial Reinsurance
The U.S. Financial Reinsurance sub-segment income consists primarily of net fees earned on financial reinsurance transactions. The majority of the financial reinsurance risks are assumed by the Company and retroceded to other insurance companies or brokered business in which the company does not participate in the assumption of risk. The fees earned from the assumption of the financial reinsurance contracts are reflected in other revenues, and the fees paid to retrocessionaires are reflected in policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses. Fees earned on brokered business are reflected in other revenues.
Income before income taxes decreased 26.0% in the first quarter of 2007 to $2.7 million from $3.7 million. In previous quarters, both the domestic and a portion of various Asia Pacific financial reinsurance treaties were reflected in this segment. Beginning with the first quarter of 2007, the Asia Pacific-based treaties are included with the Company’s Asia Pacific segment with reimbursement to the U.S. segment for costs incurred by U.S. personnel. Total U.S. financial reinsurance business remained consistent quarter over quarter.

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At March 31, 2007 the amount of reinsurance provided, as measured by pre-tax statutory surplus, was $1.1 billion compared to $1.8 billion reported at March 31, 2006. This decrease is a result of the aforementioned change in reporting for Asia Pacific-based treaties. The pre-tax statutory surplus includes all business assumed or brokered by the Company in the U.S. Fees earned from this business can vary significantly depending on the size of the transactions and the timing of their completion and therefore can fluctuate from period to period.
CANADA OPERATIONS
The Company conducts reinsurance business in Canada through RGA Life Reinsurance Company of Canada (“RGA Canada”), a wholly-owned subsidiary. RGA Canada assists clients with capital management activity and mortality risk management, and is primarily engaged in traditional individual life reinsurance, as well as creditor reinsurance, group life and health reinsurance and non-guaranteed critical illness products.
                 
For the three months ended March 31, (dollars in thousands)   2007     2006  
Revenues:    
Net premiums
  $ 99,492     $ 94,402  
Investment income, net of related expenses
    26,432       25,305  
Investment related gains (losses), net
    2,784       (199 )
Other revenues
    86        
     
Total revenues
    128,794       119,508  
 
               
Benefits and expenses:
               
Claims and other policy benefits
    91,148       89,079  
Interest credited
    186       205  
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses
    18,476       17,820  
Other operating expenses
    3,950       3,973  
     
Total benefits and expenses
    113,760       111,077  
 
               
Income before income taxes
  $ 15,034     $ 8,431  
     
Income before income taxes increased by $6.6 million or 78.3% in the first quarter of 2007. The increase in 2007 was primarily the result of more favorable mortality experience in the current period as well as an increase in investment related gains of $3.0 million.
Net premiums increased by $5.1 million, or 5.4% in the first quarter of 2007 from the prior-year quarter. The increase is primarily due to new business from new and existing treaties. In addition, an increase in premium from creditor treaties contributed $6.4 million of the premium increase. Creditor insurance covers the outstanding balance on personal, mortgage or commercial loans in the event of death, disability or critical illness and is generally shorter in duration than traditional life insurance. Creditor and group life and health premiums represented 18.2% and 12.4% of net premiums in the first quarter of 2007 and 2006, respectively. These increases were offset by a decrease in net premiums of $6.3 million due to administrative adjustments. The decline in the strength of the Canadian dollar resulted in a decrease of net premiums of $1.5 million in the first quarter of 2007 compared to 2006. Premium levels are significantly influenced by large transactions, mix of business and reporting practices of ceding companies and therefore can fluctuate from period to period.
Net investment income increased $1.1 million, or 4.5%, in the first quarter of 2007 compared to the prior-year quarter. Investment income and investment related gains and losses are allocated to the segments based upon average assets and related capital levels deemed appropriate to support business volumes. Investment performance varies with the composition of investments and the relative allocation of capital to the operating segments. The increase in investment income was mainly the result of an increase in the allocated asset base due to growth in the underlying business volume.
The loss ratio for this segment was 91.6% in the first quarter of 2007, compared to 94.4% in 2006. During 2006 and 2005, the Company entered into three significant creditor reinsurance treaties. The loss ratios on this type of business are normally lower than traditional reinsurance, however allowances are normally higher as a percentage of

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premiums. Excluding creditor business, the loss ratio for this segment was 100.9% in the first quarter of 2007, compared to 101.0% in the comparable prior-year period. The lower loss ratio in 2007 is primarily due to favorable mortality experience compared to the prior year. Historically, the loss ratio increased primarily as the result of several large permanent level premium in-force blocks assumed in 1997 and 1998. These blocks are mature blocks of permanent level premium business in which mortality as a percentage of net premiums is expected to be higher than historical ratios. The nature of permanent level premium policies requires the Company to set up actuarial liabilities and invest the amounts received in excess of early-year mortality costs to fund claims in the later years when premiums, by design, continue to be level as compared to expected increasing mortality or claim costs. Claims and other policy benefits, as a percentage of net premiums and investment income was 72.4% in the first quarter of 2007, compared to 74.4% in 2006. Death claims are reasonably predictable over a period of many years, but are less predictable over shorter periods and are subject to significant fluctuation.
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses as a percentage of net premiums totaled 18.6% in the first quarter of 2007 compared to 18.9% in 2006. Excluding the impact of the creditor business, policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses as a percentage of net premiums totaled 12.9% in the first quarter of 2007 compared to 14.7% in 2006. Overall, while these ratios are expected to remain in a certain range, they may fluctuate from period to period due to varying allowance levels, significantly caused by the mix of first year coinsurance business versus yearly renewable term business. In addition, the amortization pattern of previously capitalized amounts, which are subject to the form of the reinsurance agreement and the underlying insurance policies, may vary.
Other operating expenses as a percentage of net premiums totaled 4.0% in the first quarter of 2007 compared to 4.2% in 2006.
EUROPE & SOUTH AFRICA OPERATIONS
The Europe & South Africa segment has operations in India, Mexico, Poland, Spain, South Africa and the United Kingdom (“UK”). The segment provides life reinsurance for a variety of products through yearly renewable term and coinsurance agreements, and reinsurance of critical illness coverage. Reinsurance agreements may be either facultative or automatic agreements covering primarily individual risks and in some markets, group risks.
                 
For the three months ended March 31, (dollars in thousands)   2007     2006  
     
Revenues:
               
Net premiums
  $ 167,796     $ 145,151  
Investment income, net of related expenses
    5,774       3,392  
Investment related gains (losses), net
    (224 )     34  
Other revenues
    131       91  
     
Total revenues
    173,477       148,668  
 
               
Benefits and expenses:
               
Claims and other policy benefits
    114,154       105,646  
Interest credited
    452       190  
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses
    26,060       19,257  
Other operating expenses
    11,687       8,778  
     
Total benefits and expenses
    152,353       133,871  
Income before income taxes
  $ 21,124     $ 14,797  
     
Income before income taxes was $21.1 million in the first quarter of 2007 as compared to $14.8 million for the first quarter of 2006. This increase was primarily the result of the growth in premiums and investment income as well as a decrease in the loss ratio from the first quarter of 2006 to the first quarter of 2007. Foreign currency exchange fluctuations resulted in an increase to income before income taxes totaling approximately $0.7 million for the first quarter of 2007.
Europe & South Africa net premiums increased $22.6 million, or 15.6%, in the first quarter compared to the same period last year. This increase was primarily the result of new business from both existing and new treaties. During

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the first quarter of 2007, several foreign currencies, particularly the British pound and the euro, strengthened against the U.S. dollar which resulted in increased net premiums by approximately $9.2 million. A significant portion of the net premiums were due to reinsurance of critical illness coverage, primarily in the UK. This coverage provides a benefit in the event of the diagnosis of a pre-defined critical illness. Net premiums earned from policies including this coverage totaled $57.0 million for the first quarter of 2007 compared to $49.2 million in the first quarter of 2006. Premium levels are significantly influenced by large transactions and reporting practices of ceding companies and therefore can fluctuate from period to period.
Investment income increased $2.4 million, or 70.2%, for the first quarter compared to the same period in 2006. This increase was primarily due to growth of the invested assets in the UK of $24.7 million over the prior period. The growth was also due to an increase in allocated investment income. Investment income and investment related gains and losses are allocated to the various operating segments based on average assets and related capital levels deemed appropriate to support the segment business volumes. Investment performance varies with the composition of investments and the relative allocation of capital to the operating segments.
Loss ratios were 68.0% and 72.8% for the first three months of 2007 and 2006, respectively. The decrease in loss ratio from the first three months of 2006 to the first three months of 2007 is due primarily to favorable claims experience in the UK, including the effect of claims reversals by several clients. Death claims are reasonably predictable over a period of many years, but are less predictable over shorter periods and are subject to significant fluctuation.
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses as a percentage of net premiums were 15.5% in the first quarter of 2007 compared to 13.3% in the first quarter of 2006. These percentages fluctuate due to timing of client company reporting, variations in the mixture of business being reinsured and the relative maturity of the business. In addition, as the segment grows, renewal premiums, which have lower allowances than first-year premiums, represent a greater percentage of the total net premiums.
Other operating expenses for the quarter increased to 7.0% of net premiums in 2007 from 6.0% in 2006. This increase was due to higher costs associated with maintaining and supporting the significant increase in business over the past several years and the entrance into new markets. The Company believes that sustained growth in net premiums should lessen the burden of start-up expenses and expansion costs over time.
ASIA PACIFIC OPERATIONS
The Asia Pacific segment has operations in Australia, Hong Kong, Japan, Malaysia, Singapore, New Zealand, South Korea, Taiwan and mainland China. The principal types of reinsurance for this segment include life, critical illness, disability income, superannuation, and financial reinsurance. Superannuation is the Australian government mandated compulsory retirement savings program. Superannuation funds accumulate retirement funds for employees, and in addition, offer life and disability insurance coverage. Reinsurance agreements may be either facultative or automatic agreements covering primarily individual risks and in some markets, group risks.
                 
For the three months ended March 31, (dollars in thousands)   2007     2006  
Revenues:
               
Net premiums
  $ 186,838     $ 139,213  
Investment income, net of related expenses
    8,663       6,496  
Investment related gains (losses), net
    (71 )     15  
Other revenues
    1,827       1,910  
     
Total revenues
    197,257       147,634  
 
               
Benefits and expenses:
               
Claims and other policy benefits
    150,483       110,356  
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses
    24,614       22,005  
Other operating expenses
    11,828       8,659  
     
Total benefits and expenses
    186,925       141,020  
Income before income taxes
  $ 10,332     $ 6,614  
     

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Income before income taxes increased $3.7 million in the first quarter of 2007 as compared to the same period in 2006. Strong growth in business volume for the Asia Pacific segment contributed to an increase in investment income of $2.2 million for the first quarter of 2007 compared to the first quarter of 2006. Significant net premium growth in the Japan and South Korea offices, along with favorable mortality experience, allowed these two operations combined to contribute an additional $9.6 million to income before income taxes for the first quarter of 2007 compared to the same period in 2006. Higher mortality experience in Australia, New Zealand and Hong Kong caused these three operations combined to contribute $4.9 million less to income before income taxes for the first quarter of 2007 than they contributed during the same period of 2006. Foreign currency exchange fluctuations were neutral to income before income taxes for the first quarter of 2007.
Net premiums grew $47.6 million, or 34.2%, in the current quarter as compared to the same period in 2006 due almost entirely to increases in the volume of business in Japan, Australia and South Korea. Premium levels are significantly influenced by large transactions and reporting practices of ceding companies and can fluctuate from period to period.
A portion of the net premiums for the segment in each period presented represents reinsurance of critical illness coverage. This coverage provides a benefit in the event of the diagnosis of a pre-defined critical illness. Reinsurance of critical illness in the Asia Pacific operations is offered primarily in South Korea, Australia and Hong Kong. Net premiums earned from policies including this coverage totaled $26.0 million for the first quarter of 2007, compared to $11.7 million for the comparable prior-year period.
Foreign currencies in certain significant markets, particularly the Australian dollar and the South Korean won, have strengthened against the U.S. dollar in the first quarter of 2007, as compared to the same period in 2006. However, the Japanese Yen has weakened against the U.S. dollar during the same respective period. The overall effect of changes in local Asia Pacific segment currencies was an increase in net premiums of approximately $5.5 million in the first quarter of 2007, as compared to the same period in 2006.
Net investment income increased $2.2 million in the current quarter compared to the prior-year quarter. This increase was primarily due to growth in the invested assets in Australia, along with an increase in allocated investment income. Investment income and investment related gains and losses are allocated to the various operating segments based on average assets and related capital levels deemed appropriate to support the segment business volumes. Investment performance varies with the composition of investments and the relative allocation of capital to the operating segments.
Other revenues decreased by $0.1 million for the first quarter of 2007, as compared to the same period in 2006. The primary source of other revenues in 2007 and 2006 has been fees from financial reinsurance treaties, which increased to $2.1 million during the first quarter of 2007 from $1.1 million during the first quarter of 2006. In previous quarters, a portion of the fee income generated by certain Asia Pacific financial reinsurance treaties was reflected in the U.S. financial reinsurance segment. Beginning with the first quarter of 2007, all of the fee income from the Asia Pacific-based financial reinsurance treaties is included within the Asia Pacific segment with reimbursement to the U.S segment for costs incurred by U.S. personnel. The first quarter of 2006 included $0.6 million of other revenue generated by the recapture of a modified coinsurance treaty in Hong Kong. Additionally, during the first quarter of 2007, other revenues were reduced by $0.5 million associated with a funds withheld treaty in Hong Kong.
Loss ratios were 80.5% and 79.3% for the first quarter of 2007 and 2006, respectively. Loss ratios will fluctuate due to timing of client company reporting, variations in the mixture of business being reinsured and the relative maturity of the business. Death claims are reasonably predictable over a period of many years, but are less predictable over shorter periods and are subject to significant fluctuation.
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses as a percentage of net premiums were 13.2% for the first quarter of 2007, as compared to 15.8% for the first quarter of 2006. The ratio of policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses as a percentage of net premiums will generally decline as the business matures, however, the percentage does fluctuate periodically due to timing of client company reporting and variations in the mixture of business being reinsured.
Other operating expenses remained relatively stable at 6.3% of net premiums in the current quarter compared to

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6.2% in the comparable prior-year period. The timing of premium flows and the level of costs associated with the entrance into and development of new markets in the growing Asia Pacific segment may cause other operating expenses as a percentage of net premiums to fluctuate over periods of time.
CORPORATE AND OTHER
Corporate and Other revenues include investment income from invested assets not allocated to support segment operations and undeployed proceeds from the Company’s capital raising efforts, in addition to unallocated investment related gains and losses. Corporate expenses consist of the offset to capital charges allocated to the operating segments within the policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses line item, unallocated overhead and executive costs, and interest expense related to debt and the $225.0 million of 5.75% Company-obligated mandatorily redeemable trust preferred securities. Additionally, Corporate and Other includes results from RGA Technology Partners, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary that develops and markets technology solutions for the insurance industry, the Company’s Argentine privatized pension business, which is currently in run-off, an insignificant amount of direct insurance operations in Argentina and the investment income and expense associated with the Company’s collateral finance facility.
                 
For the three months ended March 31, (dollars in thousands)   2007     2006  
     
Revenues:
               
Net premiums
  $ 279     $ 365  
Investment income, net of related expenses
    21,974       9,812  
Investment related gains (losses), net
    (9,852 )     5,344  
Other revenues
    3,639       2,214  
     
Total revenues
    16,040       17,735  
 
Benefits and expenses:
               
Claims and other policy benefits
    (85 )     (846 )
Interest credited
          110  
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses
    (10,036 )     (8,179 )
Other operating expenses
    13,458       11,861  
Interest expense
    20,453       16,767  
Collateral finance facility expense
    12,687        
     
Total benefits and expenses
    36,477       19,713  
 
               
Loss before income taxes
  $ (20,437 )   $ (1,978 )
     
Loss before income taxes increased $18.5 million during the first quarter of 2007 from $2.0 million during the same period in 2006. This increase is primarily due to investment related losses, increased interest expense and operating expenses. Contributing to the increase in investment income in 2007 is the impact of the Company’s investment of the net proceeds from its collateral finance facility in June 2006 which is largely offset by the recognition of collateral finance facility expense. Investment income and investment related gains are the result of an allocation to other segments based upon average assets and related capital levels deemed appropriate to support their business volumes. The increase in investment related losses is primarily due to the recognition of a $10.5 million currency translation loss related to the Company’s decision to sell its direct insurance operations in Argentina. The increase in other operating expenses is largely related to equity based compensation plans, while the increase in interest expense is largely related to the adoption of FIN 48.
Discontinued Operations
The discontinued accident and health operations reported a loss, net of taxes, of $0.7 million for the first quarter of 2007 compared to a loss, net of taxes, of $1.5 million for the first quarter of 2006. As of April 30, 2007 amounts in dispute or subject to audit exceed the Company’s reserves by approximately $18.9 million. The calculation of the claim reserve liability for the entire portfolio of accident and health business requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported claim reserve levels. Management must make estimates and

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assumptions based on historical loss experience, changes in the nature of the business, anticipated outcomes of claim disputes and claims for rescission, and projected future premium run-off, all of which may affect the level of the claim reserve liability. Due to the significant uncertainty associated with the run-off of this business, net income in future periods could be affected positively or negatively.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Holding Company
RGA is a holding company whose primary uses of liquidity include, but are not limited to, the immediate capital needs of its operating companies associated with the Company’s primary businesses, dividends paid by RGA to its shareholders, interest payments on its indebtedness, and repurchases of RGA common stock under a plan approved by the board of directors. The primary sources of RGA’s liquidity include proceeds from its capital raising efforts, interest income on undeployed corporate investments, interest income received on surplus notes with two operating subsidiaries, and dividends from operating subsidiaries. As the Company continues its expansion efforts, RGA will continue to be dependent on these sources of liquidity.
The Company believes that it has sufficient liquidity to fund its cash needs under various scenarios that include the potential risk of the early recapture of a reinsurance treaty by the ceding company and significantly higher than expected death claims. Historically, the Company has generated positive net cash flows from operations. However, in the event of significant unanticipated cash requirements beyond normal liquidity, the Company has multiple liquidity alternatives available based on market conditions and the amount and timing of the liquidity need. These options include borrowings under committed credit facilities, secured borrowings, the ability to issue long-term debt, capital securities or common equity and, if necessary, the sale of invested assets.
Cash Flows
The Company’s net cash flows provided by operating activities for the periods ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 were $287.9 million and $152.1 million, respectively. Cash flows from operating activities are affected by the timing of premiums received, claims paid, and working capital changes. The $135.8 million net increase in operating cash flows for the three months of 2007 compared to the same period in 2006 was primarily a result of cash inflows related to premiums and investment income increasing more than cash outflows related to claims, acquisition costs, income taxes and other operating expenses. Cash from premiums and investment income increased $190.8 million and $21.4 million, respectively, and was offset by higher operating cash outlays of $76.4 million for the current three month period. The Company believes the short-term cash requirements of its business operations will be sufficiently met by the positive cash flows generated. Additionally, the Company believes it maintains a high quality fixed maturity portfolio with positive liquidity characteristics. These securities are available for sale and could be sold if necessary to meet the Company’s short and long-term obligations.
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities was $(382.4) million and $129.4 million in the first three months of 2007 and the comparable prior-year period, respectively. This change is primarily due to the increase in purchases of fixed maturity securities and the change in short-term investments and other invested assets related to the investment of proceeds from the Company’s issuance of Senior Notes in March 2007. Also, contributing to the change was a $60.9 million decrease in securitized lending activities. The cash generated in 2006 by the change in short-term investments and other invested assets was used to repay the Company’s $100 million Senior Notes in April 2006. Additionally, the sales and purchases of fixed maturity securities are related to the management of the Company’s investment portfolios and the investment of excess cash generated by operating and financing activities.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $248.4 million and $21.6 million in the first three months of 2007 and 2006, respectively. This change was due to the net proceeds from the Company’s issuance of Senior Notes in March 2007 partially offset by a $30.0 million decrease in the net borrowings under credit agreements.
Debt and Preferred Securities
As of March 31, 2007, the Company had $973.7 million in outstanding borrowings under its debt agreements and was in compliance with all covenants under those agreements.
On March 6, 2007, RGA issued 5.625% Senior Notes due March 15, 2017 with a face amount of $300.0 million.

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These senior notes have been registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The net proceeds from the offering were approximately $295.3 million, a portion of which were used to pay down $30.0 million of indebtedness under a bank credit facility in March 2007. An additional $20.0 million was used to repay additional indebtedness under a bank credit facility in April 2007. The remaining net proceeds are designated for general corporate purposes. Capitalized issue costs were approximately $2.6 million.
The Company maintains three revolving credit facilities. The largest is a syndicated credit facility with an overall capacity of $600.0 million that expires in September 2010. The overall capacity available for issuance of letters of credit is reduced by any cash borrowings made by the Company against this credit facility. The Company may borrow up to $300.0 million of cash under the facility. As of March 31, 2007 the Company’s outstanding cash balance was $20.0 million under this credit facility, with an average interest rate of 5.74%. The Company’s other credit facilities consist of a £15.0 million credit facility that expires in May 2007 and an AUD$50.0 million Australian credit facility that expires in June 2011. The Company’s foreign denominated credit facilities had a combined outstanding balance of $57.8 million as of March 31, 2007.
As of March 31, 2007, the average interest rate on all long-term and short-term debt outstanding, excluding the Company-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary trust holding solely junior subordinated debentures of the Company (“Trust Preferred Securities”), was 6.37%. Interest is expensed on the face amount, or $225 million, of the Trust Preferred Securities at a rate of 5.75%.
Collateral Finance Facility
In June 2006, RGA’s subsidiary, Timberlake Financial, L.L.C. (“Timberlake Financial”), issued $850.0 million of Series A Floating Rate Insured Notes due June 2036 in a private placement. The notes were issued to fund the collateral requirements for statutory reserves required by the U.S. valuation of Life Policies Model Regulation (commonly referred to as Regulation XXX) on specified term life insurance policies reinsured by RGA Reinsurance Company. Proceeds from the notes, along with a $112.7 million direct investment by the Company, have been deposited into a series of trust accounts that collateralize the notes and are not available to satisfy the general obligations of the Company. Interest on the notes will accrue at an annual rate of 1-month LIBOR plus a base rate margin, payable monthly. The payment of interest and principal on the notes is insured through a financial guaranty insurance policy with a third party. The notes represent senior, secured indebtedness of Timberlake Financial with no recourse to RGA or its other subsidiaries. Timberlake Financial will rely primarily upon the receipt of interest and principal payments on a surplus note and dividend payments from its wholly-owned subsidiary, Timberlake Reinsurance Company II (“Timberlake Re”), a South Carolina captive insurance company, to make payments of interest and principal on the notes. The ability of Timberlake Re to make interest and principal payments on the surplus note and dividend payments to Timberlake Financial is contingent upon South Carolina regulatory approval and the performance of specified term life insurance policies with guaranteed level premiums retroceded by RGA’s subsidiary, RGA Reinsurance Company, to Timberlake Re.
In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 46(r), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities — An Interpretation of ARB No. 51,” Timberlake Financial is considered to be a variable interest entity and the Company is deemed to hold the primary beneficial interest. As a result, Timberlake Financial has been consolidated in the Company’s condensed financial statements. The Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets include the assets of Timberlake Financial recorded as fixed maturity investments and other invested assets, which consists of restricted cash and cash equivalents, with the liability for the notes recorded as collateral finance facility. The Company’s condensed consolidated statements of income include the investment return of Timberlake Financial as investment income and the cost of the facility is reflected in collateral finance facility expense.
Asset / Liability Management
The Company actively manages its assets using an approach that is intended to balance quality, diversification, asset/liability matching, liquidity and investment return. The goals of the investment process are to optimize after- tax, risk-adjusted investment income and after-tax, risk-adjusted total return while managing the assets and liabilities on a cash flow and duration basis.
The Company has established target asset portfolios for each major insurance product, which represent the investment strategies intended to profitably fund its liabilities within acceptable risk parameters. These strategies

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include objectives for effective duration, yield curve sensitivity and convexity, liquidity, asset sector concentration and credit quality.
The Company’s liquidity position (cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments) was $513.9 million and $300.7 million at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. Liquidity needs are determined from valuation analyses conducted by operational units and are driven by product portfolios. Periodic evaluations of demand liabilities and short-term liquid assets are designed to adjust specific portfolios, as well as their durations and maturities, in response to anticipated liquidity needs.
The Company occasionally enters into sales of investment securities under agreements to repurchase the same securities to help manage its short-term liquidity requirements. These transactions are reported as securitized lending obligations within other liabilities. There were $47.5 million of these agreements outstanding at March 31, 2007 and there were no agreements outstanding at December 31, 2006.
Future Liquidity and Capital Needs
Based on the historic cash flows and the current financial results of the Company, subject to any dividend limitations which may be imposed by various insurance regulations, management believes RGA’s cash flows from operating activities, together with undeployed proceeds from its capital raising efforts, including interest and investment income on those proceeds, interest income received on surplus notes with two operating subsidiaries, and its ability to raise funds in the capital markets, will be sufficient to enable RGA to make dividend payments to its shareholders, to make interest payments on its senior indebtedness, trust preferred securities and junior subordinated notes, repurchase RGA common stock under the board of director approved plan and meet its other obligations.
A general economic downturn or a downturn in the equity and other capital markets could adversely affect the market for many annuity and life insurance products. Because the Company obtains substantially all of its revenues through reinsurance arrangements that cover a portfolio of life insurance products, as well as annuities, its business would be harmed if the market for annuities or life insurance were adversely affected.
Investments
The Company had total cash and invested assets of $15.5 billion and $14.8 billion at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. All investments made by RGA and its subsidiaries conform to the qualitative and quantitative limits prescribed by the applicable jurisdiction’s insurance laws and regulations. In addition, the boards of directors of the various operating companies periodically review the investment portfolios of their respective subsidiaries. RGA’s board of directors also receives reports on material investment portfolios. The Company’s investment strategy is to maintain a predominantly investment-grade, fixed maturity portfolio, to provide adequate liquidity for expected reinsurance obligations, and to maximize total return through prudent asset management. The Company’s earned yield on invested assets, excluding funds withheld, was 5.93% in the first quarter of 2007, compared with 5.78% for the first quarter of 2006. See “Note 4 — Investments” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the 2006 Annual Report for additional information regarding the Company’s investments.
The Company’s fixed maturity securities are invested primarily in commercial and industrial bonds, public utilities, U.S. and Canadian government securities, as well as mortgage- and asset-backed securities. As of March 31, 2007, approximately 97.1% of the Company’s consolidated investment portfolio of fixed maturity securities was investment grade. Important factors in the selection of investments include diversification, quality, yield, total rate of return potential and call protection. The relative importance of these factors is determined by market conditions and the underlying product or portfolio characteristics. Cash equivalents are invested in high-grade money market instruments. The largest asset class in which fixed maturities were invested was in corporate securities, including commercial, industrial, finance and utility bonds, which represented approximately 53.6% of fixed maturity securities as of March 31, 2007 and had an average Standard and Poor’s (“S&P”) rating of “A-”. The Company owns floating rate securities that represent approximately 18.3% of the total fixed maturity securities at March 31, 2007. These investments have a higher degree of income variability than the other fixed income holdings in the portfolio due to the floating rate nature of the interest payments. The Company holds these investments to match specific floating rate liabilities primarily reflected in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as collateral finance facility.
Within the fixed maturity security portfolio, the Company holds approximately $472.6 million in asset-backed

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securities at March 31, 2007, which include credit card and automobile receivables, home equity loans, manufactured housing bonds and collateralized bond obligations. The Company’s asset-backed securities are diversified by issuer and contain both floating and fixed rate securities. In addition to the risks associated with floating rate securities, principal risks in holding asset-backed securities are structural, credit and capital market risks. Structural risks include the securities’ priority in the issuer’s capital structure, the adequacy of and ability to realize proceeds from collateral, and the potential for prepayments. Credit risks include consumer or corporate credits such as credit card holders, equipment lessees, and corporate obligors. Capital market risks include general level of interest rates and the liquidity for these securities in the marketplace.
The Company monitors its fixed maturity securities to determine impairments in value and evaluates factors such as financial condition of the issuer, payment performance, the length of time and the extent to which the market value has been below amortized cost, compliance with covenants, general market conditions and industry sector, current intent and ability to hold securities and various other subjective factors. Based on management’s judgment, securities determined to have an other-than-temporary impairment in value are written down to fair value. The Company recorded $0.6 million in other-than-temporary write-downs on fixed maturity securities for the three months ending March 31, 2007. The Company did not record other-than-temporary write-downs on fixed maturity securities for the three months ending March 31, 2006. During the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company sold fixed maturity securities and equity securities with a fair value of $238.8 million, which were below amortized cost, at a loss of $6.1 million. Generally, such losses are insignificant in relation to the cost basis of the investment and are largely due to changes in interest rates from the time the security was purchased. The securities are classified as available-for-sale in order to meet the Company’s operational and other cash flow requirements. The Company does not engage in short-term buying and selling of securities to generate gains or losses.
The following table presents the total gross unrealized losses for 986 fixed maturity securities and equity securities as of March 31, 2007, where the estimated fair value had declined and remained below amortized cost by the indicated amount (dollars in thousands):
                 
    At March 31, 2007  
    Gross Unrealized        
    Losses     % of Total  
Less than 20%
  $ 66,676       100.0 %
20% or more for less than six months
           
20% or more for six months or greater
           
 
           
Total
  $ 66,676       100.0 %
 
           
While all of these securities are monitored for potential impairment, the Company’s experience indicates that the first two categories do not present as great a risk of impairment, and often, fair values recover over time. These securities have generally been adversely affected by overall economic conditions, primarily an increase in the interest rate environment.
The following tables present the estimated fair values and gross unrealized losses for the 986 fixed maturity securities and equity securities that have estimated fair values below amortized cost as of March 31, 2007. These investments are presented by class and grade of security, as well as the length of time the related market value has remained below amortized cost.

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    As of March 31, 2007
                    Equal to or greater than    
(dollars in thousands)   Less than 12 months   12 months   Total
    Estimated   Gross Unrealized   Estimated   Gross Unrealized   Estimated   Gross Unrealized
    Fair Value   Loss   Fair Value   Loss   Fair Value   Loss
Investment grade securities:
                                               
Commercial and industrial
  $ 336,679     $ 5,962     $ 418,403     $ 13,374     $ 755,082     $ 19,336  
Public utilities
    189,465       3,068       132,973       4,906       322,438       7,974  
Asset-backed securities
    284,156       1,719       22,944       256       307,100       1,975  
Canadian and Canadian provincial governments
    74,469       1,117       13,592       130       88,061       1,247  
Mortgage-backed securities
    754,215       4,201       572,876       10,567       1,327,091       14,768  
Finance
    532,025       5,036       242,630       6,897       774,655       11,933  
U.S. government and agencies
                985       22       985       22  
State and political subdivisions
    40,575       332       15,225       513       55,800       845  
Foreign governments
    158,050       3,937       59,102       1,375       217,152       5,312  
             
Investment grade securities
    2,369,634       25,372       1,478,730       38,040       3,848,364       63,412  
             
Non-investment grade securities:
                                               
Commercial and industrial
  $ 42,226     $ 544     $ 46,153     $ 862     $ 88,379     $ 1,406  
Finance
    8,728       86                   8,728       86  
Asset-backed securities
    3,013       141                   3,013       141  
Public utilities
    13,499       83       1,101       9       14,600       92  
             
Non-investment grade securities
    67,466       854       47,254       871       114,720       1,725  
             
Total fixed maturity securities
  $ 2,437,100     $ 26,226     $ 1,525,984     $ 38,911     $ 3,963,084     $ 65,137  
             
Equity securities
  $ 39,247     $ 756     $ 21,465     $ 783     $ 60,712     $ 1,539  
             
The Company believes that the analysis of each security whose price has been below market for twelve months or longer indicates that the financial strength, liquidity, leverage, future outlook and/or recent management actions support the view that the security was not other-than temporarily impaired as of March 31, 2007. The unrealized losses did not exceed 12.8% on an individual security basis and are primarily a result of changes in interest rates and credit spreads and the long-dated maturities of the securities.
The Company’s mortgage loan portfolio consists principally of investments in U.S.-based commercial offices and retail locations. The mortgage loan portfolio is diversified by geographic region and property type. All mortgage loans are performing and no valuation allowance has been established as of March 31, 2007.
Policy loans present no credit risk because the amount of the loan cannot exceed the obligation due the ceding company upon the death of the insured or surrender of the underlying policy. The provisions of the treaties in force and the underlying policies determine the policy loan interest rates. Because policy loans represent premature distributions of policy liabilities, they have the effect of reducing future disintermediation risk. In addition, the Company earns a spread between the interest rate earned on policy loans and the interest rate credited to corresponding liabilities.

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Funds withheld at interest comprised approximately 27.5% and 27.9% of the Company’s cash and invested assets as of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. For agreements written on a modified coinsurance basis and certain agreements written on a coinsurance basis, assets equal to the net statutory reserves are withheld and legally owned and managed by the ceding company, and are reflected as funds withheld at interest on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet. In the event of a ceding company’s insolvency, the Company would need to assert a claim on the assets supporting its reserve liabilities. However, the risk of loss to the Company is mitigated by its ability to offset amounts it owes the ceding company for claims or allowances with amounts owed to the Company from the ceding company. Interest accrues to these assets at rates defined by the treaty terms. The Company is subject to the investment performance on the withheld assets, although it does not directly control them. These assets are primarily fixed maturity investment securities and pose risks similar to the fixed maturity securities the Company owns. To mitigate risk, the Company helps set the investment guidelines followed by the ceding company and monitors compliance. Ceding companies with funds withheld at interest had a minimum A.M. Best rating of “A”.
Other invested assets represented approximately 1.6% and 1.5% of the Company’s cash and invested assets as of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. Other invested assets include common stock, preferred stocks, restricted cash and cash equivalents and limited partnership interests. The Company did not record an other-than-temporary write-down on its investments in limited partnerships in the first three months of 2007. The Company recorded other-than-temporary writedowns of $3.1 million on its investments in limited partnerships in the three months ended March 31, 2006.
Contractual Obligations
Other than the March 2007 issuance of senior notes previously discussed, there was no material change in the Company’s contractual obligations from that reported in the 2006 Annual Report.
Mortality Risk Management
In the normal course of business, the Company seeks to limit its exposure to loss on any single insured and to recover a portion of benefits paid by ceding reinsurance to other insurance enterprises or retrocessionaires under excess coverage and coinsurance contracts. In the U.S., the Company retains a maximum of $6.0 million of coverage per individual life. In certain limited situations, due to the acquisition of in force blocks of business, the Company has retained more than $6.0 million per individual policy. In total, there are 39 such cases of over-retained policies, for amounts averaging $2.4 million over the Company’s normal retention limit. The largest amount over retained on any one life is $12.1 million. For other countries, particularly those with higher risk factors or smaller books of business, the Company systematically reduces its retention. The Company has a number of retrocession arrangements whereby certain business in force is retroceded on an automatic or facultative basis.
The Company maintains a catastrophe insurance program (“Program”) that renews on August 13th of each year. The current Program began August 13, 2006, and covers events involving 10 or more insured deaths from a single occurrence. The Company retains the first $25 million in claims, the Program covers the next $50 million in claims, and the Company retains all claims in excess of $75 million. The Program covers only losses under North American guaranteed issue (corporate owned life insurance, bank owned life insurance, etc.) reinsurance programs and includes losses due to acts of terrorism, but excludes terrorism losses due to nuclear, chemical and/or biological events. The Program is insured by several insurance companies and Lloyd’s Syndicates, with no single entity providing more than $10 million of coverage.
Counterparty Risk
In the normal course of business, the Company seeks to limit its exposure to reinsurance contracts by ceding a portion of the reinsurance to other insurance companies or reinsurers. Should a counterparty not be able to fulfill its obligation to the Company under a reinsurance agreement, the impact could be material to the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.
Generally, RGA’s insurance subsidiaries retrocede amounts in excess of their retention to RGA Reinsurance Company (“RGA Reinsurance”), RGA Reinsurance Company (Barbados) Ltd., or RGA Americas Reinsurance Company, Ltd. External retrocessions are arranged through the Company’s retrocession pools for amounts in excess of its retention. As of March 31, 2007, all retrocession pool members in this excess retention pool reviewed by the A.M. Best Company were rated “B++”, the fifth highest rating out of fifteen possible ratings, or better. The

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Company also retrocedes most of its financial reinsurance business to other insurance companies to alleviate the strain on statutory surplus created by this business. For a majority of the retrocessionaires that are not rated, letters of credit or trust assets have been given as additional security in favor of RGA Reinsurance. In addition, the Company performs annual financial and in force reviews of its retrocessionaires to evaluate financial stability and performance.
The Company has never experienced a material default in connection with retrocession arrangements, nor has it experienced any material difficulty in collecting claims recoverable from retrocessionaires; however, no assurance can be given as to the future performance of such retrocessionaires or as to the recoverability of any such claims.
The Company relies upon its clients to provide timely, accurate information. The Company may experience volatility in its earnings as a result of erroneous or untimely reporting from its clients. The Company works closely with its clients and monitors this risk in an effort to minimize its exposure.
Market Risk
Market risk is the risk of loss that may occur when fluctuations in interest and currency exchange rates and equity and commodity prices change the value of a financial instrument. Both derivative and nonderivative financial instruments have market risk so the Company’s risk management extends beyond derivatives to encompass all financial instruments held that are sensitive to market risk. The Company is primarily exposed to interest rate risk and foreign currency risk.
Interest rate risk arises from many of the Company’s primary activities, as the Company invests substantial funds in interest-sensitive assets and also has certain interest-sensitive contract liabilities. The Company manages interest rate risk and credit risk to maximize the return on the Company’s capital effectively and to preserve the value created by its business operations. As such, certain management monitoring processes are designed to minimize the impact of sudden and sustained changes in interest rates on fair value, cash flows, and net interest income.
The Company is subject to foreign currency translation, transaction, and net income exposure. The Company generally does not hedge the foreign currency translation exposure related to its investment in foreign subsidiaries as it views these investments to be long-term. Translation differences resulting from translating foreign subsidiary balances to U.S. dollars are reflected in equity. The Company generally does not hedge the foreign currency exposure of its subsidiaries transacting business in currencies other than their functional currency (transaction exposure).
There has been no significant change in the Company’s quantitative or qualitative aspects of market risk during the quarter ended March 31, 2007 from that disclosed in the 2006 Annual Report.
New Accounting Standards
Effective January 1, 2007 the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income tax recognized in a company’s financial statements. FIN 48 requires companies to determine whether it is “more likely than not” that a tax position will be sustained upon examination by the appropriate taxing authorities before any part of the benefit can be recorded in the financial statements. It also provides guidance on the recognition, measurement and classification of income tax uncertainties, along with any related interest and penalties. Previously recorded income tax benefits that no longer meet this standard are required to be charged to earnings in the period that such determination is made.
As a result of implementation of FIN 48, the Company recognized a $17.3 million increase in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits, a $5.3 million increase in the interest liability for unrecognized tax benefits, and a corresponding reduction to the January 1, 2007 balance of retained earnings of $22.6 million. The Company’s total amount of unrecognized tax benefits upon adoption of FIN 48 was $196.3 million. The Company reclassified, at adoption, $9.1 million of current tax liabilities to the liability for unrecognized tax benefits. The Company also reclassified, at adoption, $169.9 million of deferred income tax liabilities to the liability for unrecognized tax benefits for tax positions for which the ultimate deductibility is highly certain but for which there is uncertainty about the timing of such deductibility. Because of the impact of deferred tax accounting, other than interest and penalties, the disallowance of the shorter deductibility period would not affect the annual effective tax rate but would accelerate the payment of cash to the taxing authority to an earlier period. The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of January 1, 2007 that would affect the effective tax rate if recognized is $26.4 million. The

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Company also had $29.8 million of accrued interest, as of January 1, 2007. The Company classifies interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense, while penalties are included within income tax expense.
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state and non U.S. jurisdictions. With a few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local, or non U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2003. There were no significant changes in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits during the three months ended March 31, 2007.
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of the FASB’s Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue 06-5. This issue, titled “Accounting for the Purchases of Life Insurance — Determining the Amount That Could Be Realized in Accordance with FASB Technical Bulletin No. 85-4”, clarified that the amount of the DAC receivable beyond one year generally must be discounted to present value under Accounting Principles Board Opinion 21. The adoption of EITF Issue 06-05 did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted Statement of Position (“SOP”) 05-1, “Accounting by Insurance Enterprises for Deferred Acquisition Costs in Connection with Modifications or Exchanges of Insurance Contracts” (“SOP 05-1”). SOP 05-1 provides guidance on accounting by insurance enterprises for DAC on internal replacements of insurance and investment contracts other than those specifically described in SFAS No. 97, “Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises for Certain Long-Duration Contracts and for Realized Gains and Losses from the Sale of Investments”. SOP 05-1 defines an internal replacement as a modification in product benefits, features, rights, or coverages that occurs by the exchange of a contract for a new contract, or by amendment, endorsement, or rider to a contract, or by the election of a feature or coverage within a contract. SOP 05-1 is effective for internal replacements occurring in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. In addition, in February 2007, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“AICPA”) issued related Technical Practice Aids (“TPAs”) to provide further clarification of SOP 05-1. The TPAs are effective concurrently with the adoption of the SOP. The adoption of SOP 05-1 and related TPA’s did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP and requires enhanced disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 does not require any new fair value measurements. The pronouncement is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The guidance in SFAS 157 will be applied prospectively with the exception of: (i) block discounts of financial instruments; and (ii) certain financial and hybrid instruments measured at initial recognition under SFAS 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 133”) which is to be applied retrospectively as of the beginning of initial adoption (a limited form of retrospective application). The Company is currently evaluating the impact of SFAS 157 and does not expect that the pronouncement will have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159 permits all entities the option to measure most financial instruments and certain other items at fair value at specified election dates and to report related unrealized gains and losses in earnings. The fair value option will generally be applied on an instrument-by-instrument basis and is generally an irrevocable election. SFAS 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company is evaluating which eligible financial instruments, if any, it will elect to account for at fair value under SFAS 159 and the related impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
Forward-Looking and Cautionary Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 including, among others, statements relating to projections of the strategies, earnings, revenues, income or loss, ratios, future financial performance, and growth potential of the Company. The words “intend,” “expect,” “project,” “estimate,” “predict,” “anticipate,” “should,” “believe,” and other similar expressions also are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, some of which cannot be predicted or quantified. Future events and actual results, performance, and achievements could differ materially from those set forth in, contemplated by, or underlying the forward-looking statements.

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Numerous important factors could cause actual results and events to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements including, without limitation, (1) adverse changes in mortality, morbidity or claims experience, (2) changes in the Company’s financial strength and credit ratings or those of MetLife, Inc. (“MetLife”), the beneficial owner of a majority of the Company’s common shares, or its subsidiaries, and the effect of such changes on the Company’s future results of operations and financial condition, (3) inadequate risk analysis and underwriting, (4) general economic conditions or a prolonged economic downturn affecting the demand for insurance and reinsurance in the Company’s current and planned markets, (5) the availability and cost of collateral necessary for regulatory reserves and capital, (6) market or economic conditions that adversely affect the Company’s ability to make timely sales of investment securities, (7) risks inherent in the Company’s risk management and investment strategy, including changes in investment portfolio yields due to interest rate or credit quality changes, (8) fluctuations in U.S. or foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates, or securities and real estate markets, (9) adverse litigation or arbitration results, (10) the adequacy of reserves, resources and accurate information relating to settlements, awards and terminated and discontinued lines of business, (11) the stability of and actions by governments and economies in the markets in which the Company operates, (12) competitive factors and competitors’ responses to the Company’s initiatives, (13) the success of the Company’s clients, (14) successful execution of the Company’s entry into new markets, (15) successful development and introduction of new products and distribution opportunities, (16) the Company’s ability to successfully integrate and operate reinsurance business that the Company acquires, (17) regulatory action that may be taken by state Departments of Insurance with respect to the Company, MetLife, or its subsidiaries, (18) the Company’s dependence on third parties, including those insurance companies and reinsurers to which the Company cedes some reinsurance, third-party investment managers and others, (19) the threat of natural disasters, catastrophes, terrorist attacks, epidemics or pandemics anywhere in the world where the Company or its clients do business, (20) changes in laws, regulations, and accounting standards applicable to the Company, its subsidiaries, or its business, (21) the effect of the Company’s status as an insurance holding company and regulatory restrictions on its ability to pay principal of and interest on its debt obligations, and (22) other risks and uncertainties described in this document and in the Company’s other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
Forward-looking statements should be evaluated together with the many risks and uncertainties that affect the Company’s business, including those mentioned in this document and the cautionary statements described in the periodic reports the Company files with the SEC. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made. The Company does not undertake any obligations to update these forward-looking statements, even though the Company’s situation may change in the future. The Company qualifies all of its forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements. For a discussion of these risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements, you are advised to see Item 1A Risk Factors of the 2006 Annual Report.
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
See “Item 2 — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Market Risk” which is included herein.
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
The Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
There was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f) during the quarter ended March 31, 2007, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company is currently a party to three arbitrations that involve its discontinued accident and health business, including personal accident business (which includes London market excess of loss business) and workers’ compensation carve-out business. The Company is also party to a threatened arbitration related to its life

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reinsurance business. As of April 30, 2007, the parties involved in these actions have raised claims, or established reserves that may result in claims, in the amount of $22.9 million, which is $22.1 million in excess of the amounts held in reserve by the Company. The Company generally has little information regarding any reserves established by the ceding companies, and must rely on management estimates to establish policy claim liabilities. It is possible that any such reserves could be increased in the future. The Company believes it has substantial defenses upon which to contest these claims, including but not limited to misrepresentation and breach of contract by direct and indirect ceding companies. See Note 20, “Discontinued Operations” in the Company’s consolidated financial statements accompanying the 2006 Annual Report for more information. Additionally, from time to time, the Company is subject to litigation related to employment-related matters in the normal course of its business. The Company cannot predict or determine the ultimate outcome of the pending litigation or arbitrations or provide useful ranges of potential losses. It is the opinion of management, after consultation with counsel, that their outcomes, after consideration of the provisions made in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements, would not have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position. However, it is possible that an adverse outcome could, from time to time, have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated net income or cash flows in particular quarterly or annual periods.
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in the Company’s 2006 Annual Report.
ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table summarizes the Company’s repurchase activity of its common stock during the first quarter ended March 31, 2007:
                                 
                    Total Number of   Maximum Number of
    Total Number of           Shares Purchased as   Shares that May Yet
    Shares Purchased   Average Price Paid   Part of Publicly   Be Purchased Under
    (1)   per Share   Announced Plans   the Plans
     
March 1, 2007 — March 31, 2007
    65,082     $ 55.48              
 
(1)   In March 2007 the Company net settled — issuing 242,614 shares from treasury and repurchasing 65,082 shares in settlement of income tax withholding requirements incurred by recipients of an equity incentive award.
Under a board of directors approved plan, the Company may purchase at its discretion up to $50 million of its common stock on the open market. As of March 31, 2007, the Company had purchased 225,500 shares of treasury stock under this program at an aggregate price of $6.6 million. All purchases were made during 2002. The Company generally uses treasury shares to support the future exercise of options granted under its stock option plans.
ITEM 6. Exhibits
See index to exhibits.

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
 
 
  By:   /s/ A. Greig Woodring     May 7, 2007  
    A. Greig Woodring   
    President & Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) 
 
 
     
  By:   /s/ Jack B. Lay     May 7, 2007  
    Jack B. Lay   
    Senior Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) 
 

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INDEX TO EXHIBITS
     
Exhibit    
Number   Description
 
   
3.1
  Restated Articles of Incorporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Current
 
  Report on Form 8-K filed June 30, 2004.
 
   
3.2
  Bylaws of RGA, as amended, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of Quarterly Report on
 
  Form 10-Q filed August 6, 2004.
 
   
4.2
  Second Supplemental Senior Indenture, dated as of March 9, 2007, by and between the Company
 
  and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as successor trustee to The Bank of New York,
 
  incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Form 8-K dated March 6, 2007 (File No. 1-11848),
 
  filed March 12, 2007.
 
   
31.1
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
 
  2002.
 
   
31.2
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
 
  2002.
 
   
32.1
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
 
  2002.
 
   
32.2
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
 
  2002.

34

exv31w1
 

Exhibit 31.1
CEO CERTIFICATION
I, A. Greig Woodring, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
         
     
Date: May 7, 2007  /s/ A. Greig Woodring    
  A. Greig Woodring   
  President & Chief Executive Officer   

 

exv31w2
 

         
Exhibit 31.2
CFO CERTIFICATION
I, Jack B. Lay, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
         
     
Date: May 7, 2007  /s/ Jack B. Lay    
  Jack B. Lay   
  Senior Executive Vice President
& Chief Financial Officer 
 

 

exv32w1
 

         
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated and subsidiaries, (the “Company”), for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), A. Greig Woodring, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certifies, to his best knowledge and belief, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
     1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
     2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
         
     
Date: May 7, 2007  /s/ A. Greig Woodring    
  A. Greig Woodring   
  President & Chief Executive Officer   

 

exv32w2
 

Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated and subsidiaries, (the “Company”), for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), Jack B. Lay, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certifies, to his best knowledge and belief, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
     1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
     2. The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
         
     
Date: May 7, 2007  /s/ Jack B. Lay    
  Jack B. Lay   
  Senior Executive Vice President
& Chief Financial Officer