e424b2
Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)
Registration Nos. 333-123161, 333-123161-01 and
333-123161-02
(Pursuant to Rule 429, also Registration
Nos. 333-117261, 333-117261-01 and 333-117261-02 and
Nos. 333-108200, 333-108200-01 and 333-108200-02)
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To Prospectus dated March 22, 2005)
$400,000,000
6.75% JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES DUE 2065
This
is an offering by Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated of
$400,000,000 of its 6.75% Junior Subordinated Debentures due
2065. Interest on the debentures will accrue from the issue date
until December 15, 2015 at a fixed rate equal to
6.75% per year. Interest on the debentures will be payable
in arrears semi-annually on June 15 and December 15 of each
year, commencing on June 15, 2006, subject to our right to
defer interest payments for up to ten years and other conditions
described in this prospectus supplement under Description
of the Debentures. From December 15, 2015 until
maturity, interest on the debentures will be payable quarterly
in arrears on March 15, June 15, September 15 and
December 15 of each year, at an annual rate of 3-month LIBOR
plus a margin equal to 266.5 basis points, subject to our right
to defer interest payments for up to ten years and other
conditions described in this prospectus supplement under
Description of the Debentures.
At
our option, we may redeem the debentures in whole or in part at
their aggregate principal amount, together with any accrued and
unpaid interest, on or after December 15, 2015, for cash in
an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount of the
debentures to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest,
including any compounded interest, on such debentures to the
redemption date, which amount we refer to as the par
redemption amount.
Prior
to December 15, 2015, we may redeem the debentures at our
option, in whole but not in part, for cash in an amount equal to
the greater of the par redemption amount and a specified
make-whole redemption amount. See Description
of the DebenturesRedemption.
The
debentures will be issued in denominations of $1,000, will be
our junior subordinated unsecured obligations and will rank
junior to our existing senior indebtedness, as defined in this
prospectus supplement, and any other senior indebtedness that we
or any of our subsidiaries incur in the future.
Although
you will always receive cash in satisfaction of our obligations
under the debentures, we may, in certain circumstances, be
required to satisfy our obligation to make interest payments in
cash by using our commercially reasonable efforts, subject to
market disruption events, to issue shares of common stock which,
when sold, will provide a sufficient amount of cash necessary to
make such payments. In such circumstances, if we do not or are
unable to sell our common stock, we will be required to defer
interest on the debentures. In certain events of our bankruptcy,
insolvency or receivership prior to the maturity or redemption
of any debentures, whether voluntary or not, a holder of
debentures will have no claim for unpaid mandatorily deferred
interest (including compounded interest thereon) to the extent
the amount of such interest exceeds 25% of the then outstanding
principal amount of such holders debentures. The
debentures will not be subject to redemption at the option of
the holder or to any sinking fund payments.
Investing
in the debentures involves risks. See Risk Factors,
beginning on page S-13 of this prospectus
supplement.
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Underwriting | |
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Price to | |
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Discounts and | |
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Proceeds to RGA | |
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Public | |
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Commissions | |
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(before expenses) | |
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Per Debenture
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$ |
996.60 |
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1.00 |
% |
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$ |
986.60 |
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Total
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$ |
398,640,000.00 |
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$ |
4,000,000.00 |
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$ |
394,640,000.00 |
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Neither the
Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities
commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or
determined if this prospectus supplement or the attached
prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the
contrary is a criminal offense.
The
underwriters expect to deliver the debentures in book-entry form
only through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company and
its participants on or about December 8, 2005.
Joint Bookrunners
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MORGAN STANLEY |
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LEHMAN BROTHERS |
(Structuring Advisor) |
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December 5, 2005
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Prospectus Supplement |
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S-ii |
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S-1 |
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S-13 |
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S-26 |
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S-28 |
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S-29 |
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S-30 |
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S-32 |
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S-48 |
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S-51 |
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S-53 |
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S-54 |
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S-55 |
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Prospectus |
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Risk Factors
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1 |
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About this Prospectus
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11 |
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Where You Can Find More Information
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12 |
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Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference
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13 |
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Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
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13 |
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Information about RGA
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15 |
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Information about the RGA Trusts
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16 |
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Use of Proceeds
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17 |
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Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Ratio of Combined Fixed
Charges and Preference Dividends to Earnings
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Description of Debt Securities of RGA
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18 |
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Description of Capital Stock of RGA
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33 |
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Description of Depositary Shares of RGA
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41 |
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Description of Warrants of RGA
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44 |
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Description of Purchase Contracts of RGA
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45 |
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Description of Units
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46 |
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Description of Preferred Securities of the RGA Trusts
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46 |
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Description of the Preferred Securities Guarantees of RGA
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49 |
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Effect of Obligations under the Junior Subordinated Debt
Securities and the Preferred Securities Guarantees
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52 |
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Selling Shareholders
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54 |
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Our Relationship with MetLife
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55 |
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Plan of Distribution
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57 |
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Legal Matters
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59 |
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Experts
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60 |
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S-i
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
This document is in two parts. The first part is this prospectus
supplement, which describes the specific terms of the debentures
that we are offering and other matters relating to us and our
financial condition. The second part is the attached base
prospectus, which gives more general information about
securities we may offer from time to time, some of which does
not apply to the debentures we are offering. The description of
the terms of the debentures contained in this prospectus
supplement supplements the description under the
Description of Debt Securities of RGA in the
attached prospectus, and to the extent it is inconsistent with
that description, the information in this prospectus supplement
replaces the information in the attached prospectus. Generally,
when we refer to the prospectus, we are referring to both parts
of this document combined. If information in the prospectus
supplement differs from information in the attached base
prospectus, you should rely on the information in this
prospectus supplement.
When we use the terms RGA, we,
us or our in this prospectus supplement,
we mean Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated and its
subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, unless we state or the
context implies otherwise.
This prospectus supplement and the attached prospectus include
statistical data that were obtained from industry publications.
These industry publications do not guarantee the accuracy and
completeness of their information, and all reinsurance companies
were not surveyed. However, we believe that our principal
competitors were included. Although we have not independently
verified the data from these publications, we believe them to be
generally reliable.
You should rely only on the information contained in this
prospectus supplement, the attached prospectus, the documents
incorporated by reference and any written communication from us
or the underwriters specifying the final terms of this offering.
We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information
that is different. This prospectus supplement and the attached
prospectus may only be used where it is legal to sell these
securities. The information in this prospectus supplement and
the attached prospectus may only be accurate as of their
respective dates and the information in the incorporated
documents is only accurate as of their respective dates.
The distribution of this prospectus supplement and the attached
prospectus and the offering of the debentures in certain
jurisdictions may be restricted by law. Persons into whose
possession this prospectus supplement and the attached
prospectus come should inform themselves about and observe any
such restrictions. This prospectus supplement and the attached
prospectus do not constitute, and may not be used in connection
with, an offer or solicitation by anyone in any jurisdiction in
which such offer or solicitation is not authorized or in which
the person making such offer or solicitation is not qualified to
do so or to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer
or solicitation.
S-ii
SUMMARY
The following summary highlights selected information
contained elsewhere in this prospectus supplement and in the
documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus
supplement and does not contain all the information you will
need in making your investment decision. You should read
carefully this entire prospectus supplement, the attached
prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement. Our principal subsidiaries are RGA
Reinsurance Company, which we refer to as RGA
Reinsurance, RGA Life Reinsurance Company of Canada, which
we refer to as RGA Canada, RGA Americas Reinsurance
Company, Ltd., which we refer to as RGA Americas,
and RGA Reinsurance Company (Barbados) Ltd., which we refer to
as RGA Barbados.
RGA
We believe we are one of the largest life reinsurers in North
America based on premiums and life reinsurance in force. At
December 31, 2004, we had consolidated assets of
$14.0 billion, stockholders equity of
$2.3 billion and assumed reinsurance in force of
$1,458.9 billion. At September 30, 2005, we had
consolidated assets of $15.4 billion, stockholders
equity of $2.5 billion and assumed reinsurance in force of
$1,657.3 billion. The term in force refers to
insurance policy face amounts or net amounts at risk. Our
operations have grown significantly since 2000. Net premiums
increased from $1,404.1 million in 2000 to
$3,347.4 million in 2004. Net premiums were
$2,806.7 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2005. After-tax income from continuing
operations more than doubled from $105.8 million in 2000 to
$245.3 million in 2004. We had $165.9 million of
income from continuing operations for the nine months ended
September 30, 2005. Assumed reinsurance in force grew from
$545.9 billion as of December 31, 2000 to
$1,458.9 billion as of December 31, 2004. For
additional information on our financial results, please see the
selected consolidated financial data and other unaudited
financial data contained elsewhere or incorporated by reference
in this prospectus supplement.
Reinsurance is an arrangement under which an insurance company,
the reinsurer, agrees to indemnify another insurance
company, the ceding company, for all or a portion of
certain insurance risks underwritten by the ceding company.
Reinsurance is designed to:
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reduce the net liability on individual risks, thereby enabling
the ceding company to increase the volume of business it can
underwrite, as well as to increase the maximum risk it can
underwrite on a single life or risk; |
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transfer mortality risk, thus reducing volatility in the ceding
companys operating results; |
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assist the ceding company to meet applicable regulatory
requirements; and |
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enhance the ceding companys financial strength and surplus
position. |
Reinsurance may be written on a facultative basis or on an
automatic treaty basis. Facultative reinsurance is individually
underwritten by the reinsurer for each policy to be reinsured,
with the pricing and other terms established at the time the
policy is underwritten based upon rates negotiated in advance.
Facultative reinsurance normally is purchased by insurance
companies for medically impaired lives, unusual risks, or
liabilities in excess of the binding limits specified in their
automatic reinsurance treaties. An automatic reinsurance treaty
provides that the ceding company will cede risks to a reinsurer
on specified blocks of business where the underlying policies
meet the ceding companys underwriting criteria. In
contrast to facultative reinsurance, the reinsurer does not
approve each individual risk. Automatic reinsurance treaties
generally provide that the reinsurer will be liable for a
portion of the risk associated with the specified policies
written by the ceding company. Automatic reinsurance treaties
specify the ceding companys binding limit, which is the
maximum amount of risk on a given life that can be ceded
automatically and that the reinsurer must accept. The binding
limit may be stated either as a multiple of the ceding
companys retention or as a stated dollar amount.
Position in North America. We believe, based on a 2004
industry survey prepared by Munich American at the request of
the Society of Actuaries Reinsurance Section, that we have the
second largest
S-1
market share in North America as measured by life insurance in
force. We refer to that survey as the Munich American SOA
survey. We conduct business in North America with the
majority of the largest U.S. and Canadian life insurance
companies, with no single client representing more than 10% of
2004 consolidated gross premiums.
Based on discussions with our clients and our knowledge about
the industry, we believe we have the largest facultative
underwriting franchise in North America. In the U.S., our
largest market, we estimate that 20.9% of gross premiums were
written on a facultative basis in 2004. As part of our approach
to deliver responsive and flexible service, we have also
developed our capacity and expertise in the reinsurance of
asset-intensive products and financial reinsurance. In 2004, our
North American reinsurance business earned $363.4 million
of income from continuing operations before income taxes, of
which $289.9 million came from our U.S. operations and
$73.5 million came from our Canadian operations. For the
first nine months of 2005, our North American reinsurance
business earned $251.3 million from income from continuing
operations before income taxes, of which $184.7 million
came from our U.S. operations and $66.6 million came
from our Canadian operations.
Position in International Markets. In 1994, we began
using our North American underwriting expertise and industry
knowledge to expand into selected international markets and now
have subsidiaries, branches or offices in 16 countries,
including Australia, China, India, Japan, South Africa, South
Korea and the UK. We conduct business in these markets with the
majority of the largest U.S. and international life insurance
companies, with no single client representing more than 10% of
2004 consolidated gross premiums. In 2004, our Asia Pacific and
Europe & South Africa segments combined earned
$44.3 million of income from continuing operations before
income taxes. In 2005, we were named Life Reinsurance
Company of the Year by The Review-Worldwide Reinsurance
for the second consecutive year.
For additional financial information about our operating
segments, see Note 16 to our financial statements for the
year ended December 31, 2004 contained in our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, and
Note 4 to the unaudited financial statements contained in
our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
September 30, 2005, each of which we have incorporated by
reference in the attached prospectus.
RGA was formed on December 31, 1992. Through a predecessor,
we have been engaged in the business of life reinsurance since
1973. Our executive office is located at 1370 Timberlake Manor
Parkway, Chesterfield, Missouri 63017-6039, and our telephone
number is (636) 736-7000.
Our Relationship with MetLife
We summarize below selected aspects of our existing relationship
with MetLife, Inc., and its subsidiaries, which we refer to
collectively as MetLife.
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Ownership. MetLife is our majority shareholder,
beneficially owning approximately 51.5% of our outstanding
common stock at September 30, 2005. |
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Board. Three of our eight directors are senior officers
of MetLife. |
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Reinsurance Business. We have direct policies and
reinsurance agreements with MetLife and some of its affiliates.
Under these agreements, we had net premiums of approximately
$164.4 million in 2004, $157.9 million in 2003, and
$172.8 million in 2002. The net premiums reflect the net
business assumed from and ceded to such affiliates of MetLife,
Inc. The pre-tax income on this business was approximately
$36.5 million in 2004, $19.4 million in 2003, and
$23.3 million in 2002. |
For more information about our corporate structure and
relationship with MetLife, see Our Relationship with
MetLife in the attached prospectus and
BusinessOverview, Corporate
Structure and Certain Relationships and Related
Transactions in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2004, as amended, which are
incorporated by reference in the attached prospectus.
S-2
Industry Trends
We believe that the following trends in the life insurance and
life reinsurance industries are driving the demand for life
reinsurance, which may result in a more favorable pricing
environment for us.
Outsourcing of Mortality. The Munich American SOA survey
indicates that North American life reinsurance in force more
than doubled between 1999 and 2004. We believe this trend
reflects increased utilization by life insurance companies of
reinsurance to manage capital and mortality risk and to develop
competitive products.
Increased Capital Sensitivity. The regulatory
environment, rating agencies and competitive business pressures
are causing life insurers to reinsure as a means to:
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manage risk-based capital by shifting mortality and other risks
to reinsurers; |
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release capital to pursue new businesses; and |
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unlock the capital supporting, and value embedded in, non-core
product lines. |
Changing Demographics of Insured Populations. The aging
of the population in North America is increasing demand for
financial products among baby boomers who are
concerned about protecting their peak income stream and are
considering retirement and estate planning. We believe that this
trend is likely to result in continuing demand for annuity
products and life insurance policies, larger face amounts of
life insurance policies and higher mortality risk taken by life
insurers, all of which should cause insurers to seek reinsurance
products.
Consolidation and Reorganization within the Life Reinsurance
and Life Insurance Industries. The number of merger and
acquisition transactions within the life reinsurance and
insurance industries has increased in recent years. We believe
that reorganizations and consolidations of life reinsurers and
insurers will continue. As reinsurance products are increasingly
used to facilitate these transactions and manage risk, we expect
demand for our products to continue.
According to the Munich American SOA survey, as of
December 31, 2004, the top five companies held over 75% of
the market in North America based on life reinsurance in force.
By contrast, in 1995, the top five companies held less than 50%
of the market. As the second largest life reinsurer in North
America, we believe we are well positioned to benefit from this
industry trend toward fewer, larger life reinsurers. Further, we
believe continued strong demand for life reinsurance coupled
with ongoing industry consolidation may help create positive
pricing dynamics for our industry.
Business Strategy
We continue to follow a two-part business strategy to capitalize
on industry trends.
Continue Growth of Core North American Business. Our
strategy includes continuing to grow each of the following
components of our North American operations:
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Facultative Reinsurance. We intend to maintain our status
as a leader in facultative underwriting in North America by
emphasizing our underwriting standards, prompt response on
quotes, competitive pricing, capacity and flexibility in meeting
customer needs. As several of our competitors have exited or
reduced the scope of their facultative business, we believe that
our strength in the underwriting of unique or non-conforming
risks affords us a competitive advantage. In addition, we
believe that our ability to underwrite these risks in a prompt
and competitive manner has allowed us to develop close,
long-term relationships with our clients, which, in turn,
sometimes enables us to generate additional business
opportunities. |
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Automatic Reinsurance. We intend to expand our presence
in the North American automatic reinsurance market by using our
mortality expertise and breadth of products and services to gain
additional market share. |
S-3
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In Force Block Reinsurance. We anticipate periodic
opportunities to grow our business by reinsuring in force
block insurance, as insurers seek to exit various non-core
businesses and increase financial flexibility in order to, among
other things, redeploy capital and pursue merger and acquisition
activity. |
Continue Expansion into Selected Markets. Our strategy
includes building upon the expertise and relationships developed
in our core North American business platform to continue our
expansion into selected products and markets, including:
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International Growth Opportunities. We believe that
international markets offer significant opportunities for
growth, and we intend to capitalize on these opportunities by
establishing and expanding our presence in selected markets.
Since 1994, we have entered selected international markets,
including, in the mid-to-late 1990s, Australia/ New
Zealand, Hong Kong, Japan, Malaysia, South Africa, Spain, Taiwan
and the UK, and, in the last three years, China, India and South
Korea. Reflecting our international growth, pre-tax income from
continuing operations for our Europe & South Africa
segment has increased from a $2.4 million loss in 2000 to
$31.7 million in 2004 and, for our Asia Pacific segment,
from $1.2 million to $12.6 million for that same
period. For the first nine months of 2005, pre-tax income from
continuing operations for our international operations totaled
$46.0 million versus $37.8 million for the same period
in 2004, a 21.7% increase. We generally start new operations in
these markets from the ground up as opposed to acquiring
existing operations, and we often enter these markets to support
our international clients as they expand in other markets. Many
of these markets do not currently use reinsurance at the same
levels as the North American market. Therefore, we believe these
markets represent attractive opportunities for increasing
reinsurance penetration and additional growth. |
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Asset-intensive and Other Life Reinsurance Products. We
intend to continue leveraging our existing client relationships
and reinsurance expertise to create customized reinsurance
products and solutions. Industry trends, particularly the
increased pace of consolidation and reorganization among life
insurance companies and changes in products and product
distribution, are expected to create growth opportunities for
asset-intensive and other products. |
S-4
The Offering
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Issuer |
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated. |
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Securities |
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400,000 junior subordinated debentures,
$1,000 principal amount per debenture. |
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Aggregate Principal Amount |
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$400,000,000. |
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Maturity Date |
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The debentures will mature on December 15, 2065. |
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Interest |
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Subject to the right to defer interest payments through an
extension of the interest payment period, as described below: |
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interest on the debentures will accrue from the issue
date until December 15, 2015 at a fixed rate equal to 6.75%
per year, payable semi-annually in arrears on June 15 and
December 15 of each year, commencing on June 15, 2006; |
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from December 15, 2015 until December 15,
2065, interest on the debentures will accrue at an annual rate
of 3-month LIBOR plus a margin equal to 266.5 basis points,
payable quarterly in arrears on March 15, June 15,
September 15 and December 15 of each year. |
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Use of Proceeds |
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We anticipate that we will use the net proceeds from this
offering as follows: |
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to repay approximately $100 million of our
7.25% senior notes due 2006 when they mature on
April 1, 2006; |
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to purchase approximately $100 million of our
common stock; however, if the gross proceeds of this offering
are less than $400 million, we may reduce the amount of
stock repurchased or cancel the stock repurchase in its
entirety; and |
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the balance for general corporate purposes. |
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Junior Subordinated Indenture |
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RGA will issue the debentures under a junior subordinated
indenture between RGA and The Bank of New York, as
indenture trustee. |
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Anticipated Ratings |
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Moodys Investors Service: Baa3 (stable)
Standard & Poors: BBB- (outlook negative)
A.M. Best: bbb (outlook negative) |
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An explanation of the significance of ratings may be obtained
from the rating agencies. Generally, rating agencies base their
ratings on such material and information, and such of their own
investigations, studies and assumptions, as they deem
appropriate. The rating of the debentures should be evaluated
independently from similar ratings of other securities. A credit
rating of a security is not a recommendation to buy, sell or
hold securities and may be subject to review, revision,
suspension, reduction or withdrawal at any time by the assigning
rating agency. |
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Redemption |
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We may, at our option, redeem the debentures on or after
December 15, 2015, in whole or in part at the par
redemption amount, as defined below. However, if the debentures
are not |
S-5
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redeemed in whole, we may not effect such redemption unless at
least $50 million aggregate principal amount of debentures,
excluding any debentures held by us or any of our affiliates,
remains outstanding after giving effect to such redemption. |
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We may, at our option, redeem the debentures prior to
December 15, 2015, as described below. Such redemption must
be in whole and not in part at a cash redemption price equal to
the greater of (i) the par redemption amount and
(ii) the make-whole redemption amount. |
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We may not redeem fewer than all outstanding debentures unless
all accrued and unpaid interest, together with any compounded
interest, has been paid in full for all interest payment periods
terminating on or before the redemption date. |
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Par redemption amount means, with respect to the
debentures, a cash redemption price of 100% of the principal
amount of the debentures to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid
interest, together with any compounded interest, on such
debentures to the date of redemption. |
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The make-whole redemption amount will be equal to
the sum of the present value of the aggregate principal amount
outstanding of the debentures on the interest payment date
falling on December 15, 2015, together with the present
values of scheduled semi-annual interest payments from the date
fixed for redemption through and including such interest payment
date, discounted to the date fixed for redemption on a
semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve
30-day months) at the treasury rate, plus (x) in the case
of a tax event, as defined below, 50 basis points, and
(y) in the case of a redemption for any other reason,
35 basis points, plus, in each case, any accrued and unpaid
interest, together with any compounded interest to the date of
redemption, as calculated by a quotation agent. |
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Tax event means, with respect to the debentures, the
receipt by us of an opinion of counsel, rendered by a law firm
with experience in such matters, to the effect that, as a result
of: |
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any amendment to, or change (including any announced
prospective change) in, the laws (or any regulations thereunder)
of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing
authority thereof or therein, |
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any official administrative pronouncement or judicial
decision interpreting or applying such laws or regulations, or |
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a threatened challenge asserted in connection with an
audit of us or any of our subsidiaries, or a threatened
challenge asserted in writing against any other taxpayer that
has raised capital through the issuance of securities that are
substantially similar to the debentures, |
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which amendment or change is effective or which pronouncement or
decision is announced or which challenge occurs on or |
S-6
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after the date of issuance of the debentures, there is more than
an insubstantial increase in the risk that interest accruing or
payable by us on the debentures is not or, at any time
subsequent to our receipt of such opinion, will not be, wholly
deductible by us for United States federal income tax purposes. |
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Debenture Replacement Intention |
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If we redeem any debentures prior to their maturity date, we
intend to redeem such debentures only to the extent the
aggregate principal amount of the debentures called for
redemption is equal to or less than the net proceeds we have
received during the six months prior to the date of such
redemption from the new issuance of qualifying securities. |
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Qualifying securities means: (i) our capital
stock or (ii) other securities or combinations of
securities which, as determined in good faith by our board of
directors, rank equally with or junior to the debentures and
have a term of comparable duration, comparable deferral features
and replacement intent provisions comparable to those described
in the preceding paragraph, except that if we issue securities
to any of our subsidiaries, such securities will be deemed to be
qualifying securities only if such subsidiary receives net
proceeds in an equal or greater amount from the contemporaneous
issuance to a person other than us or our other subsidiaries of
securities having the characteristics described above, as
determined in good faith by our board of directors. |
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Optional Deferral |
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As long as no event of default with respect to the debentures or
mandatory deferral event, as described below, has occurred and
is continuing, we may defer payments of interest on the
debentures at any time and from time to time for up to ten
years, but not beyond the maturity date, which we refer to as
optional deferral. |
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Upon optional deferral, any deferred interest will accrue and
compound semi-annually or quarterly, as applicable, to the
extent permitted by applicable law, at the from time to time
then applicable rate of interest on the debentures. |
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Upon the termination of any extension period and the payment of
all amounts then due, we may commence a new extension period,
subject to the above requirements, there being no limit to the
number of such new extension periods that we may begin. |
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Mandatory Deferral |
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If and to the extent that a mandatory deferral event has
occurred and is continuing, we must defer payments of interest
on the debentures, thereby extending the interest payment period
during such deferral, except to the extent that interest on the
debentures is paid through the alternative coupon satisfaction
mechanism, as described below. Any deferred interest that is
accrued and unpaid during the mandatory extension of an interest
payment period will continue to accrue and compound
semi-annually or quarterly, as applicable, to the extent
permitted by applicable law, at the from time to time then
applicable rate of interest on the debentures. In no event will
any extension period with respect to the debentures, whether
optional, |
S-7
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mandatory or any combination thereof, exceed ten years of
deferred payments or extend beyond the stated maturity date of
the debentures. |
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Mandatory deferral event means a determination by us
that one of the following conditions exist as of any interest
payment date: |
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(i) the risk-based capital ratio, as defined below, for any
covered reinsurance subsidiary, as defined below, is less than
175% of the company action level for such subsidiary, in each
case based on the most recent annual financial statements that
such subsidiary has filed with the applicable state insurance
commissioners (annual statements for a year are generally
required to be filed on or before March 1 of the following
year); or |
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(ii) (x) the trailing four quarters consolidated net
income amount, as defined below, for the period ending on the
quarter that is two quarters prior to the most recently
completed quarter prior to such interest payment date is zero or
a negative amount and (y) the adjusted stockholders
equity amount, as defined below, as of the most recently
completed quarter and as of the end of the quarter that is two
quarters before the most recently completed quarter has declined
by 10% or more as compared to the adjusted stockholders
equity amount at the end of the benchmark quarter, which is the
quarter that is ten quarters prior to the most recently
completed quarter. |
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For purposes of the mandatory deferral tests: |
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Adjusted stockholders equity amount
means, as of any quarter end, the stockholders equity of
RGA as reflected on its consolidated GAAP balance sheet as of
such quarter end, minus accumulated other comprehensive
income as reflected on such consolidated balance sheet; |
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Covered reinsurance subsidiary means each of
RGAs U.S. operating reinsurance subsidiaries;
provided, however, that covered reinsurance subsidiary
will not include any special purpose captive reinsurance
subsidiary. Currently, RGAs principal U.S. operating
reinsurance subsidiary, RGA Reinsurance Company, is the only
covered reinsurance subsidiary; |
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GAAP means, at any date or for any period,
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles as in effect
on such date or for such period; |
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Risk-based capital ratio means a ratio that
insurance companies are required to calculate and report to
their regulators as of the end of each year in accordance with
prescribed procedures. The ratio measures the relationship of
the insurance companys total adjusted capital,
calculated in accordance with those prescribed procedures,
relative to a standard that is determined based on the magnitude
of various risks present in the insurers operations; |
S-8
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Trailing four quarters consolidated net income
amount means, for any fiscal quarter, the sum of the
consolidated GAAP net income of RGA for the four fiscal quarters
ending as of the last day of such fiscal quarter. |
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If because of a change in GAAP that results in a cumulative
effect of a change in accounting principle or a restatement,
either: |
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consolidated net income of RGA is higher or lower than
it would have been absent such change, then for purposes of
making the calculations described in clause (ii) above,
commencing with the fiscal quarter for which such change in GAAP
becomes effective, such consolidated net income will be
calculated on a pro forma basis as if such change had not
occurred; or |
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the adjusted stockholders equity amount as of a
quarter end is higher or lower than it would have been absent
such change, then, for purposes of making the calculations
described in clause (ii) above, commencing with the fiscal
quarter for which such change in GAAP becomes effective, the
adjusted stockholders equity amount will be calculated on
a pro forma basis as if such change had not occurred. |
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Our fiscal quarters end on the last day of each March, June,
September and December. |
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If a mandatory deferral event has occurred and is continuing for
one year, and so long as such mandatory deferral event is
continuing, RGA will thereafter be required to use commercially
reasonable efforts to satisfy any interest accrued and unpaid,
including any compounded interest, using the alternative coupon
satisfaction mechanism, except upon an event of default with
respect to the debentures, as described below in
Description of the DebenturesAlternative Coupon
Satisfaction Mechanism. |
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In the event that a mandatory deferral event is no longer
continuing, subsequent interest may be paid in cash. However,
any unpaid interest, together with any compounded interest, that
accrued during the continuance of a mandatory deferral event may
only be satisfied using the alternative coupon satisfaction
mechanism except upon an event of default with respect to the
debentures; provided, however, that any accrued and
unpaid interest will in all events be due and payable upon
maturity of the debentures, except that holders will have no
claim for mandatorily deferred interest (including compounded
interest) in excess of 25% of the aggregate principal amount of
the debentures then outstanding if there are certain events of
bankruptcy, insolvency or receivership, whether voluntary or
not, with respect to RGA prior to the maturity or redemption of
the debentures. |
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For more information, see Description of the
DebenturesRequirement to Extend Interest Payment
Period and Limi- |
S-9
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tation on Claims in the Event of our Bankruptcy, Insolvency or
Receivership. |
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Alternative Coupon Satisfaction Mechanism |
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During the one year period immediately following the occurrence
of a mandatory deferral event we may satisfy, and after such
period we must (except upon an event of default with respect to
the debentures) use commercially reasonable efforts, subject to
market disruption events, to satisfy, our obligation to pay
interest on the debentures by selling common stock, the sale of
which will provide a cash amount to be paid to the holders of
the debentures in satisfaction of accrued but unpaid interest,
together with any compounded interest. The net proceeds received
by RGA from the issuance of common stock (i) during the
180 days prior to any interest payment date on which we
intend to use the alternative coupon satisfaction mechanism and
(ii) designated by RGA at or before the time of such
issuance as available to pay interest on the debentures will, at
the time such proceeds are delivered to the indenture trustee to
satisfy the relevant interest payment, be deemed to satisfy
RGAs obligations to pay interest on the debentures
pursuant to the alternative coupon satisfaction mechanism. |
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Payment Restrictions |
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During any optional or mandatory extension period and until such
time as all accrued and unpaid interest, together with any
compounded interest, is paid in full, RGA will not, and will not
permit any subsidiary to, declare or pay any dividends or any
distributions on, or make any payments of interest, principal or
premium, or any guarantee payments on, or redeem, purchase,
acquire or make a liquidation payment on, any of RGAs
capital stock, debt securities that rank equal or junior to the
debentures or guarantees that rank equal or junior to the
debentures, other than pro rata payments on securities
that rank equally with the debentures and except for certain
exceptions detailed in Description of the
DebenturesCertain Restrictions During Extension
Period. |
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Subordination |
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The payment of principal of and interest on the debentures will
be, to the extent provided in the indenture, subordinated to the
prior payment in full of all present and future senior
indebtedness, as described in Description of the
DebenturesSubordination, including, without
limitation, senior subordinated debt and junior subordinated
debt underlying the existing capital securities of our
affiliated Delaware statutory trust, RGA Capital Trust I,
and will be effectively subordinated to all indebtedness of
RGAs subsidiaries. |
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The indenture places no limitation on the amount of additional
senior indebtedness that may be incurred by RGA. RGA expects
from time to time to incur additional indebtedness constituting
senior indebtedness. |
S-10
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Limitation on Claims in the Event of our Bankruptcy,
Insolvency or Receivership |
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In certain events of our bankruptcy, insolvency or receivership
prior to the maturity or redemption of any debentures, whether
voluntary or not, a holder of debentures will have no claim for
unpaid mandatorily deferred interest (including compounded
interest thereon) to the extent the amount of such interest
exceeds 25% of the then outstanding principal amount of such
holders debentures. |
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Events of Default |
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The indenture will provide the following events of default with
respect to the debentures: |
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default for 30 calendar days in the payment of any
interest on the debentures when such interest becomes due and
payable (whether or not such payment is prohibited by the
subordination provisions); however, a default under this
provision will not arise if we have properly deferred the
interest in connection with an optional or mandatory extension
period, if applicable. In no event shall any extension period,
whether optional, mandatory, or any combination thereof, exceed
ten years; |
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default in the payment of the principal of, and premium,
if any, on the debentures when due; or |
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certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency, or
receivership, whether voluntary or not. |
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These events of default do not include failure to comply with
covenants, including the alternative coupon satisfaction
mechanism. |
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Form |
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The debentures will be represented by one or more global
securities registered in the name of Cede & Co., as
nominee for DTC. Beneficial interests in the debentures will be
evidenced by, and transfers thereof will be effected only
through, records maintained by the participants in DTC. |
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Trustee and Principal Paying Agent |
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The Bank of New York |
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Governing Law |
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New York |
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Accounting Treatment |
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The debentures will be reflected on our balance sheet as debt,
and interest payments on the debentures will be included as
interest expense on our statement of income. |
S-11
Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges
The following table sets forth our ratios of earnings to fixed
charges and earnings to fixed charges excluding interest
credited under reinsurance contracts, for the periods indicated.
For purposes of computing the consolidated ratio of earnings to
fixed charges, earnings consist of net earnings from continuing
operations adjusted for the provision for income taxes, minority
interest and fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of interest
and discount on all indebtedness, distribution requirements of
wholly-owned subsidiary trust preferred securities and one-third
of annual rentals, which we believe is a reasonable
approximation of the interest factor of such rentals. We have
not paid a preference security dividend for any of the periods
presented and accordingly have not separately shown the ratio of
combined fixed charges and preference dividends to earnings for
these periods.
The information below regarding RGAs ratio of earnings to
fixed charges excluding interest credited under reinsurance
contracts is not required; however, we believe it provides
useful information on the coverage of fixed charges that are not
related to our products.
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Years Ended December 31, | |
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Nine Months Ended | |
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
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2.4 |
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1.5 |
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges excluding interest credited
under reinsurance contracts
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9.9 |
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4.3 |
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6.1 |
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7.9 |
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10.0 |
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8.8 |
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S-12
RISK FACTORS
Investing in the debentures offered by this prospectus
supplement involves certain risks. You should carefully consider
the following factors, as well as the other information
contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus
supplement and the attached prospectus before deciding to
purchase any debentures. Any of these risks could materially
adversely affect the value of the debentures or our business,
results of operations, or financial condition and could result
in a loss of your investment.
Risks relating to ownership of the debentures
RGA may elect to defer interest payments on the debentures in
its sole discretion.
Interest payments on the debentures may be deferred by us in our
sole discretion from time to time for up to ten years, as long
as no event of default with respect to the debentures or
mandatory deferral event has occurred and is continuing, and so
long as any deferral does not extend beyond the maturity date of
the debentures. Upon termination of any extension period and the
payment of all amounts then due, we may commence a new extension
period, subject to certain requirements, there being no limit to
the number of such new extension periods that we may begin. See
Description of the DebenturesOption to Extend
Interest Payment Period.
Our ability to pay interest on the debentures will be limited
if RGA fails to achieve specified net income, capital adequacy
or stockholders equity levels.
If we fail to achieve specified net income, capital adequacy or
stockholders equity levels, a mandatory deferral event
will occur, in which case we must defer payments of interest on
the debentures, except to the extent that interest on the
debentures is paid through the alternative coupon satisfaction
mechanism, as described under Description of the
DebenturesAlternative Coupon Satisfaction Mechanism.
Our ability to raise proceeds in connection with a mandatory
deferral event by issuing common stock will depend on, among
other things, market conditions at the time, the acceptability
to prospective investors of the terms of the common stock
issued, our financial performance and a variety of other factors
beyond our control, including our ability to obtain any required
consents or approvals, such as any corporate, shareholder,
governmental or regulatory authorization that may be required.
Accordingly, there could be circumstances where we would wish to
pay interest on the debentures and sufficient cash is available
for that purpose, but we do not do so because we have not been
able to obtain proceeds from sales of common stock sufficient
for that purpose. In certain events of our bankruptcy,
insolvency or receivership prior to the maturity or redemption
of any debentures, whether voluntary or not, a holder of
debentures will have no claim for unpaid mandatorily deferred
interest (including compounded interest) to the extent the
amount of such interest exceeds 25% of the then outstanding
principal amount of such holders debentures. See
Description of the DebenturesRequirement to Extend
Interest Payment Period and Description of the
DebenturesLimitation on Claims in the Event of our
Bankruptcy, Insolvency or Receivership.
In addition, an event of default under credit agreements that
rank senior in right of payment to the debentures would occur if
the total adjusted capital of any of RGAs U.S. reinsurance
subsidiaries is less than 175% of the company action level for
such subsidiary. If the total adjusted capital of a
covered reinsurance subsidiary, which is defined to
mean a U.S. reinsurance subsidiary other than a special purpose
captive reinsurance subsidiary, is less than 175% of the company
action level, a mandatory deferral event under the terms of the
debentures would also be triggered, as described in
Description of the DebenturesRequirement to Extend
Interest Payment Period. As a result, in certain
circumstances where we may be required to defer payments of
interest because of a mandatory deferral event, we also will be
in default under such credit agreements. This may cause or
permit our other debt to accelerate and become payable
immediately. See Risk FactorsThe debentures are
effectively subordinated to substantially all of our other
debt.
S-13
Interest payments on the debentures may be deferred and, in
such case, holders will be required to recognize income for
U.S. federal income tax purposes in advance of the receipt
of cash attributable to such income.
If interest payments on the debentures are deferred, each holder
will thereafter accrue interest income in respect of the
debentures for U.S. federal income tax purposes using a
constant yield method, regardless of such holders regular
method of accounting, before such holder receives any payment
attributable to such income. See Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax ConsiderationsPayments of
Interest. In that event, such holder may not receive the
cash related to such income if such holder disposes of its
debentures at a price that does not fully reflect the deferred
interest.
We may redeem the debentures prior to the maturity date, and
you may not be able to reinvest in a comparable security.
We have the option to redeem the debentures for cash, in whole
or in part, from time to time on or after December 15,
2015. The redemption price will equal 100% of the principal
amount of the debentures to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid
interest, together with any compounded interest, on such
debentures to the redemption date, which we refer to as the
par redemption amount. Additionally, we have the
option to redeem the debentures for cash, in whole, but not in
part, prior to December 15, 2015 at a redemption price
equal to the greater of the par redemption amount or a specified
make-whole amount. See Description of the
DebenturesRedemption. In the event we choose to
redeem your debentures, you may not be able to reinvest the
redemption proceeds in a comparable security at an effective
interest rate as high as the interest rate on the debentures.
The debentures are effectively subordinated to substantially
all of our other debt.
Our obligations under the debentures are subordinate and junior
in right of payment to all of our senior indebtedness, except
any indebtedness that by its terms is subordinated to, or ranks
on an equal basis with, the debentures and certain other
indebtedness, including indebtedness incurred in the ordinary
course of business. This means that we cannot make any payments
on the debentures if we default on a payment of senior
indebtedness and do not cure the default within the applicable
grace period, if the holders of the senior indebtedness have the
right to accelerate the maturity of the senior indebtedness and
request that we cease payments on the debentures or if the terms
of our senior indebtedness otherwise restrict us from making
payments to junior creditors. See The terms of our
existing indebtedness may restrict our ability to make payments
on the debentures in specified circumstances. As of
September 30, 2005, our consolidated indebtedness, all of
which will rank senior to our obligations under the debentures,
aggregated approximately $561.5 million, which includes
$225.0 million aggregate principal amount of junior
subordinated notes related to the preferred income equity
redeemable securities, or
PIERSsm
units issued by a Delaware statutory trust that is
affiliated with us. In addition, our obligations under the
debentures will be effectively subordinated to all existing and
future liabilities of our subsidiaries. See RGA is a
holding company, and payments on the debentures will only be
made from our earnings and assets, and not those of our
subsidiaries.
Due to the subordination provisions described in
Description of the DebenturesSubordination, in
the event of our insolvency, funds which we would otherwise use
to pay the holders of the debentures will be used to pay the
holders of senior indebtedness to the extent necessary to pay
the senior indebtedness in full. As a result of those payments,
our general creditors may recover less, ratably, than the
holders of our senior indebtedness and these general creditors
may recover more, ratably, than the holders of the debentures.
In addition, the holders of our senior indebtedness may, under
certain circumstances, restrict or prohibit us from making
payments on the debentures.
There are no terms in the indenture or the debentures that limit
our ability to incur additional indebtedness, and we expect from
time to time to incur additional indebtedness constituting
senior indebtedness.
S-14
RGA is a holding company, and payments on the debentures will
only be made from our earnings and assets, and not those of our
subsidiaries.
RGA is a holding company, with our principal assets consisting
of the stock of our insurance company subsidiaries, and
substantially all of our income is derived from those
subsidiaries. The debentures will be solely our obligations, and
our subsidiaries will have no obligation to pay any amount in
respect of the debentures or to make any funds available for any
such payment. Accordingly, we will be dependent on dividends and
other distributions or loans from our subsidiaries to generate
the funds necessary to meet obligations with respect to such
securities, including the payment of principal and interest, and
if these sources are not adequate, we may be unable to make
payments of principal or interest in respect of the debentures.
Our ability to pay principal of, premium, if any, and interest
on any debt securities, including the debentures, or dividends
on any preferred or common stock depends in part on the ability
of our insurance company subsidiaries, our principal sources of
cash flow, to declare and distribute dividends or to advance
money to us in the form of intercompany loans. Our insurance
company subsidiaries are subject to various statutory and
regulatory restrictions, applicable to insurance companies
generally, that limit the amount of cash dividends, loans and
advances that those subsidiaries may pay to us. As of
September 30, 2005, the amount of dividends that may be
paid to us by those subsidiaries, without prior approval from
regulators, was approximately $250.0 million. Covenants
contained in certain of our debt agreements and regulations
relating to capital requirements affecting some of our more
significant subsidiaries also restrict the ability of certain
subsidiaries to pay dividends and other distributions and make
loans to us.
As a result of our holding company structure, in the event of
the insolvency, liquidation, reorganization, dissolution or
other winding-up of one of our insurance subsidiaries, all
creditors of that subsidiary would be entitled to payment in
full out of the assets of such subsidiary before we, as
shareholder, would be entitled to any payment. Our subsidiaries
would have to pay their direct creditors in full before our
creditors, including holders of the debentures, could receive
any payment from the assets of such subsidiaries.
The terms of our existing indebtedness may restrict our
ability to make payments on the debentures in specified
circumstances.
Under the terms of certain of our loan agreements, if a default
under a loan agreement exists on an interest payment date for
the debentures, whether or not the applicable cure period under
the loan agreement has elapsed, we would be restricted from
borrowing money or receiving payment in the form of dividends
from our subsidiaries. As a result, we could be unable to make
interest payments on the debentures. If we are unable to make
the required payment of interest on the debentures and can no
longer defer the payment of such interest, this failure to pay
interest would constitute an event of default with respect to
the debentures under the indenture. In some circumstances, this
would constitute a default of such other debt and cause or
permit our other debt to accelerate and become payable
immediately. This event would materially adversely affect our
financial condition and liquidity.
Moreover, we have the ability to defer payments of interest from
time to time on our outstanding junior subordinated debentures
underlying the PIERs units, which rank senior to the debentures,
by extending the related interest payment period for up to five
years, but in no event beyond the stated maturity date. Except
in specified circumstances, we may commence a new PIERs
extension period, subject to those requirements, upon the
termination of any extension period and the payment of all
amounts then due. In the event that we were to exercise this
right to defer payment on the PIERs, we would be restricted from
making certain payments, including payments on the debentures
offered by this prospectus supplement. While we do not intend to
defer payments of interest on the PIERs junior subordinated
debentures, we cannot assure you that we will not do so.
S-15
Upon the occurrence of a bankruptcy, insolvency or
receivership with respect to RGA, claims for payment may be
limited.
In certain events of our bankruptcy, insolvency or receivership
prior to the maturity or redemption of any debentures, whether
voluntary or not, a holder of debentures will have no claim for
unpaid mandatorily deferred interest (including compounded
interest thereon) to the extent the amount of such interest
exceeds 25% of the then outstanding principal amount of such
holders debentures. See Description of the
Debentures Limitations on Claims in the Event of our
Bankruptcy, Insolvency or Receivership.
Moreover, the claims of debenture holders in a bankruptcy,
insolvency or similar proceeding are subject to the broad
equitable powers of the court. For example, although we do not
believe such an argument should prevail, a party in interest in
such a proceeding might argue that such holders should be
treated as equity holders rather than creditors, and the court
could rule in favor of such party.
If the holders of the debentures waive RGAs covenants
to mandatorily defer interest under certain circumstances or to
pay deferred interest only with proceeds from the sale of RGA
common stock, our credit ratings may be negatively affected.
The indenture contains covenants that require RGA to defer
interest payments on the debentures if a mandatory deferral
event has occurred. The indenture also contains covenants that
permit RGA to pay interest deferred as a result of a mandatory
deferral event only through the alternative coupon satisfaction
mechanism with proceeds from the sale of its common stock.
These covenants may be amended, and compliance with these
covenants may be waived, solely by the holders of a majority of
the aggregate principal amount of the debentures, and no holder
of our senior indebtedness will have the right to enforce these
covenants. Although, in the short term, holders of the
debentures may have an economic incentive to waive these
covenants in order to receive current or deferred interest if
such covenants are waived and RGA pays interest during a period
where it would be required to defer interest under the mandatory
deferral provision or pays deferred interest with funds received
from any other source, our credit ratings could be negatively
affected, which in turn, may have an adverse effect on our
business and financial condition.
Holders of the debentures have limited rights to accelerate
payment of the debentures under the indenture.
Holders of the debentures or the indenture trustee may
accelerate payment of principal, premium, if any, and accrued
and unpaid interest on the debentures only upon the occurrence
of an event of default under the indenture with respect to the
debentures, subject to the terms of the indenture. These
indenture events of default generally include non-payment of
interest, principal and premium, if any, and certain events of
bankruptcy, insolvency or receivership of RGA. Indenture events
of default do not include failure to comply with or breach of
our other covenants in the indenture applicable to the
debentures, including the covenant to sell common stock through
the alternative coupon satisfaction mechanism to meet deferred
interest payment obligations.
Accordingly, our failure to comply with such other covenants
will not result in the acceleration of payment of the
debentures. Although failure to comply with such other covenants
could give rise to a claim against us relating to the specific
breach, the remedy of holders of the debentures may be limited
to direct monetary damages (if any). Holders of the debentures
may not themselves institute a proceeding against RGA on account
of any such breach unless, among other things, the indenture
trustee fails to institute such a proceeding, subject to the
terms of the indenture. However, the holders of a majority in
principal amount of the debentures may direct the indenture
trustee to bring such a proceeding if such breach continues for
a period of 90 days after delivery of specified notice to us
from the indenture trustee or to us and the indenture trustee
from the holders of a majority in principal amount of the
debentures, subject to the terms of the indenture. Except with
respect to covenants relating to our obligation to file periodic
or other reports and an annual statement with respect to
indenture defaults, the indenture will not require the indenture
trustee to take any action in case of such a breach (other than
to give notice of
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default under specified circumstances) unless so directed by
holders. See Description of the Debentures Indenture
Events of Default.
The trading price of the debentures may be less than the
value of such securities and more volatile than other
securities.
We have no current intention of deferring interest payments on
the debentures and believe that such deferral is a remote
possibility. However, if such payments are deferred or if any
after-market perceives that the likelihood of deferral is
increasing, the affected debentures may trade at a price that
does not fully reflect the value of such amounts. If you sell
the debentures during an extension period, you may not receive
the same return on investment as someone else who continues to
hold the debentures. In addition, because interest payments on
the debentures may be deferred, the debentures may be more
volatile than other securities that do not have these terms.
The interest rate of the debentures will fluctuate when the
fixed rate period ends, and may from time to time decline below
the fixed rate.
At the conclusion of the fixed rate period for the debentures on
December 15, 2015, the debentures will begin to accrue
interest at a floating rate. The floating rate may be volatile
over time and could be substantially less than the fixed rate,
which could reduce the value of the debentures in any available
after-market, apart from the reduction in current interest
income.
An active after-market for the debentures may not develop.
The debentures constitute a new issue of securities with no
established trading market. We cannot assure you that an active
after-market for the debentures will develop or be sustained,
that holders of the debentures will be able to sell their
debentures or that holders of the debentures will be able to
sell their debentures at favorable prices. Although the
underwriters have indicated to us that they intend to make a
market in the debentures, as permitted by applicable laws and
regulations, they are not obligated to do so and may discontinue
any such market-making at any time without notice. Accordingly,
no assurance can be given as to the liquidity of, or trading
markets for, the debentures.
General market conditions and unpredictable factors could
adversely affect market prices for the debentures.
There can be no assurance about the market prices for the
debentures. Several factors, many of which are beyond our
control, will influence the market value of the debentures.
Factors that might influence the market value of the debentures
include, but are not limited to:
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whether interest payments have been made and are likely to be
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our creditworthiness, financial condition, performance and
prospects; |
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whether the ratings on the debentures provided by any ratings
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the market for similar securities; and |
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economic, financial, geopolitical, regulatory or judicial events
that affect us or the financial markets generally. |
If you purchase debentures, whether in this offering or in the
secondary market, the debentures may subsequently trade at a
discount to the price that you paid for them.
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Risks relating to our business
A downgrade in our ratings or in the ratings of our insurance
subsidiaries could adversely affect our ability to compete.
Ratings are an important factor in our competitive position.
Rating organizations periodically review the financial
performance and condition of insurers, including our insurance
subsidiaries. These ratings are based on an insurance
companys ability to pay its obligations and are not
directed toward the protection of investors. Rating
organizations assign ratings based upon several factors. While
most of the factors considered relate to the rated company, some
of the factors relate to general economic conditions and
circumstances outside the rated companys control. A.M.
Best Company, Inc. has assigned RGA Reinsurance and RGA Canada
financial strength ratings of A+ (Superior).
Moodys Investor Services, Inc. has assigned RGA
Reinsurance a financial strength rating of A1.
Standard & Poors Corporate Ratings Services has
assigned RGA Reinsurance, RGA International Reinsurance Company
Limited and RGA Canada financial strength ratings of
AA-.
On August 2, 2005, A.M. Best affirmed our ratings, but
revised the outlook for all ratings from stable to
negative due to poor operating performance during
the second quarter of 2005 and uncertainty regarding
MetLifes future ownership of a majority of our outstanding
common shares. On February 1, 2005, Standard &
Poors placed our ratings and MetLifes ratings on a
credit watch with negative implications in response
to MetLifes announcement regarding its purchase of certain
of the domestic and international life insurance subsidiaries of
Citigroup Inc. We cannot predict what actions ratings agencies
may take or the timing thereof, or what actions we may be
required to take in response to the actions of rating agencies,
which could adversely affect our business.
Any downgrade in the ratings of our insurance subsidiaries could
adversely affect their ability to sell products, retain existing
business, and compete for attractive acquisition opportunities.
Ratings are subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the
assigning rating organization. A rating is not a recommendation
to buy, sell or hold securities, and each rating should be
evaluated independently of any other rating. We believe that the
rating agencies consider the ratings of a parent company when
assigning a rating to a subsidiary of that company. The ability
of our subsidiaries to write reinsurance partially depends on
their financial condition and is influenced by their ratings. In
addition, a significant downgrade in the rating or outlook of
RGA, among other factors, could adversely affect our ability to
raise and then contribute capital to our subsidiaries for the
purpose of facilitating their operations as well as the cost of
capital. For example, the facility fee and interest rate for our
credit facilities are based on our senior long-term debt
ratings. A decrease in those ratings could result in an increase
in costs for the credit facilities. Accordingly, we believe a
ratings downgrade of RGA, or of our affiliates, could have a
negative impact on our ability to conduct business.
Adverse mortality or morbidity experience may negatively
affect our financial results.
Our reinsurance contracts expose us to mortality risk, which is
the risk that the level of death claims may differ from that
which we assumed in pricing our life, critical illness and
annuity reinsurance contracts. Some of our reinsurance contracts
expose us to morbidity risk, which is the risk that an insured
person will become critically ill or disabled. Our risk analysis
and underwriting processes are designed with the objective of
controlling the quality of the business and establishing
appropriate pricing for the risks we assume. Among other things,
these processes rely heavily on our underwriting, our analysis
of mortality and morbidity trends and lapse rates, and our
understanding of medical impairments and their impact on
mortality or morbidity. We also rely on original underwriting
decisions made by, and information provided to us from, our
insurance company customers. We cannot assure you that these
processes or those of our customers will adequately control
business quality or establish appropriate pricing.
We expect mortality and morbidity experience to fluctuate
somewhat from period to period, but believe they should remain
fairly constant over the long term. Mortality or morbidity
experience that is less favorable than the mortality or
morbidity rates that we used in pricing a reinsurance agreement
will negatively affect our net income because the premiums we
receive for the risks we assume may not be
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sufficient to cover the claims. Furthermore, even if the total
benefits paid over the life of the contract do not exceed the
expected amount, unexpected increases in the incidence of deaths
or illness can cause us to pay more benefits in a given
reporting period than expected, adversely affecting our net
income in any particular quarter or year.
If our risk management or investment strategy is not
successful, we could suffer unexpected losses.
Risk management and the success of our investment strategy are
crucial to the success of our business. In particular, we
structure our investments to match our anticipated liabilities
under reinsurance treaties to the extent we believe necessary.
If our calculations with respect to these reinsurance
liabilities are incorrect, or if we improperly structure our
investments to match such liabilities, we could be forced to
liquidate investments prior to maturity at a significant loss.
Our investment guidelines also permit us to invest up to 5% of
our investment portfolio in below investment grade, fixed-income
securities. While any investment carries some risk, the risks
associated with lower-rated securities are greater than the
risks associated with investment grade securities. The risk of
loss of principal or interest through default is greater because
lower-rated securities are usually unsecured and are often
subordinated to an issuers other obligations.
Additionally, the issuers of these securities frequently have
high debt levels and are thus more sensitive to difficult
economic conditions, individual corporate developments and
rising interest rates which could impair an issuers
capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on such
lower-rated securities. As a result, the market price of these
securities may be quite volatile, and the risk of loss is
greater. The success of any investment activity is affected by
general economic conditions, which may adversely affect the
markets for interest-rate-sensitive securities and equity
securities, including the level and volatility of interest rates
and the extent and timing of investor participation in such
markets. Unexpected volatility or illiquidity in the markets in
which we directly or indirectly hold positions could adversely
affect us.
MetLife is our majority shareholder and its interest may
differ from the interests of RGA and our securityholders.
At September 30, 2005, MetLife was the beneficial owner of
approximately 51.5% of our outstanding common stock. As a result
of MetLifes ownership position, unless it disposes of some
or all of the 32,243,539 shares of our common stock
beneficially owned by it, MetLife may continue to have the
ability to significantly influence matters requiring shareholder
approval, including without limitation, the election and removal
of directors, and mergers, acquisitions, changes of control of
our company and sales of all or substantially all of our assets.
In the event MetLife retains significant share ownership, it
would continue to be a substantial shareholder and control
voting power that would allow it to prevent certain amendments
to our articles of incorporation, which means that MetLife could
continue to exert significant influence on us. In addition, at
least so long as it is our majority shareholder, MetLife is
required to consolidate our results of operations into
MetLifes financial statements. As a result, our board of
directors, including the members who are also employed by or
affiliated with MetLife, may consider not only the short-term
and long-term impact of operating decisions on us, but also the
impact of such decisions on MetLife and its affiliates.
On April 25, 2005, MetLife disclosed that it continuously
evaluates our businesses and prospects, alternative investment
opportunities and other factors deemed relevant in determining
whether additional shares of our common stock will be acquired
by MetLife or whether it will dispose of shares of our common
stock. Additionally, it indicated that, any time, depending on
market conditions, the trading prices for our common stock, the
actions taken by our board of directors, alternative investment
opportunities and the outlook for RGA, MetLife may acquire
additional shares of our common stock or may dispose of some or
all of the shares of our common stock beneficially owned by
MetLife, Inc., in either case in the open market, in privately
negotiated transactions or otherwise.
S-19
Interest rate fluctuations could negatively affect the income
we derive from the difference between the interest rates we earn
on our investments and interest we pay under our reinsurance
contracts.
Significant changes in interest rates expose reinsurance
companies to the risk of not earning income or experiencing
losses based on the difference between the interest rates earned
on investments and the credited interest rates paid on
outstanding reinsurance contracts. Both rising and declining
interest rates can negatively affect the income we derive from
these interest rate spreads. During periods of rising interest
rates, we may be contractually obligated to increase the
crediting rates on our reinsurance contracts that have cash
values. However, we may not have the ability to immediately
acquire investments with interest rates sufficient to offset the
increased crediting rates on our reinsurance contracts. During
periods of falling interest rates, our investment earnings will
be lower because new investments in fixed maturity securities
will likely bear lower interest rates. We may not be able to
fully offset the decline in investment earnings with lower
crediting rates on our reinsurance contracts that have cash
values. While we develop and maintain asset/liability management
programs and procedures designed to reduce the volatility of our
income when interest rates are rising or falling, we cannot
assure you that changes in interest rates will not affect our
interest rate spreads.
Changes in interest rates may also affect our business in other
ways. Lower interest rates may result in lower sales of certain
insurance and investment products of our customers, which would
reduce the demand for our reinsurance of these products.
Natural disasters, catastrophes and disasters caused by
humans, including the threat of terrorist attacks and related
events, epidemics and pandemics may adversely affect our
business and results of operations.
Natural disasters and terrorist attacks, as well as epidemics
and pandemics, can adversely affect our business and results of
operations because they accelerate mortality risk. The terrorist
attacks on the United States and in other parts of the world and
the threat of future attacks may have a continuing negative
impact on our business. We cannot assure you that there will not
be further terrorist attacks on the United States or other parts
of the world. Political and economic instability in some regions
of the world may also occur and could negatively impact our
business.
We believe our reinsurance programs, including our catastrophe
coverage, are sufficient to reasonably limit our net losses for
individual life claims relating to potential future natural
disasters and terrorist attacks. However, the consequences of
further natural disasters, terrorist attacks, armed conflicts,
epidemics and pandemics are unpredictable, and we may not be
able to foresee events that could have an adverse effect on our
business.
We operate in a highly competitive industry, which could
limit our ability to gain or maintain our market share in the
industry.
The reinsurance industry is highly competitive, and we encounter
significant competition in all lines of business from other
reinsurance companies, as well as competition from other
providers of financial services. Our competitors vary by
geographic market. We believe our primary competitors in the
U.S. life reinsurance market are currently Transamerica
Occidental Life Insurance Company, a subsidiary of Aegon, N.V.,
Swiss Re Life of America, Munich American Reinsurance Company
and Scottish Re Group. We believe our primary competitors in the
international life reinsurance markets are Swiss Re Life and
Health Ltd., General Re, Munich Reinsurance Company and Hannover
Reinsurance. Many of our competitors have greater financial
resources than we do. Our ability to compete depends on, among
other things, our ability to maintain strong financial strength
ratings from rating agencies, pricing and other terms and
conditions of reinsurance agreements, and our reputation,
service, and experience in the types of business that we
underwrite. However, competition from other reinsurers could
adversely affect our competitive position.
Our target market is large life insurers. We compete based on
the strength of our underwriting operations, insights on
mortality trends based on our large book of business, and
responsive service. We
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believe our quick response time to client requests for
individual underwriting quotes and our underwriting expertise
are important elements to our strategy and lead to other
business opportunities with our clients.
We are currently transplanting our strategy in North America to
other international locations and expect to support our North
American clients as they expand internationally. Our business
will be adversely affected if we are unable to maintain these
competitive advantages or if our international strategy is not
successful.
Tax law changes or a prolonged economic downturn could reduce
the demand for some insurance products, which could adversely
affect our business.
Under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, income tax payable by
policyholders on investment earnings is deferred during the
accumulation period of some life insurance and annuity products.
To the extent that the Internal Revenue Code is revised to
reduce the tax-deferred status of life insurance and annuity
products, or to increase the tax-deferred status of competing
products, all life insurance companies would be adversely
affected with respect to their ability to sell such products,
and, depending on grandfathering provisions, by the surrenders
of existing annuity contracts and life insurance policies. In
addition, life insurance products are often used to fund estate
tax obligations. Congress has adopted legislation to reduce, and
ultimately eliminate, the estate tax. Under this legislation,
our life insurance company customers could face reduced demand
for some of their life insurance products, which in turn could
negatively affect our reinsurance business. We cannot predict
what future tax initiatives may be proposed and enacted that
could affect us.
In addition, a general economic downturn or a downturn in the
equity and other capital markets could adversely affect the
market for many annuity and life insurance products. Because we
obtain substantially all of our revenues through reinsurance
arrangements that cover a portfolio of life insurance products,
as well as annuities, our business would be harmed if the market
for annuities or life insurance were adversely affected. In
addition, the market for annuity reinsurance products is
currently not well developed, and we cannot assure you that such
market will develop in the future.
The availability and cost of collateral, including letters of
credit, asset trusts and other credit facilities, could
adversely affect our financial condition, operating costs, and
new business volume.
We reinsure, or retrocede, business to affiliated and
unaffiliated offshore reinsurers to reduce the amount of
regulatory reserves and capital we are required to hold in
various jurisdictions, including the United States. A regulation
in the U.S., commonly referred to as
Regulation XXX, has significantly increased the
level of regulatory, or statutory, reserves that U.S. life
insurance and life reinsurance companies must hold on their
statutory financial statements for various types of life
insurance business, primarily certain level term life products.
The reserve levels required under Regulation XXX increase
over time and are normally in excess of reserves required under
generally accepted accounting principles. The degree to which
these reserves will increase and the ultimate level of reserves
will depend upon the mix of our business and future production
levels in the United States. Based on the assumed rate of growth
in our current business plan, and the increasing level of
regulatory reserves associated with some of this business, we
expect the amount of required regulatory reserves to grow
significantly.
In order to reduce the impact of Regulation XXX, our
principal U.S. operating subsidiary, RGA Reinsurance, has
retroceded Regulation XXX-related business to affiliated
and unaffiliated reinsurers. As a general matter, for us to
reduce regulatory reserves on business that we retrocede,
including Regulation XXX-related business, the affiliated
or unaffiliated offshore reinsurer must provide an equal amount
of collateral, usually in the form of a letter of credit from a
commercial bank or by placing assets in trust for our benefit.
In connection with these reserve requirements, we face the
following risks:
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The availability of collateral and the related cost of such
collateral in the future could affect the type and volume of
business we reinsure and could increase our costs. |
S-21
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We may need to raise additional capital to support higher
regulatory reserves, which could increase our overall cost of
capital. |
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If we, or our reinsurers, are unable to obtain or provide
sufficient collateral to support our statutory ceded reserves,
we may be required to increase regulatory reserves. In turn,
this reserve increase could significantly reduce our statutory
capital levels and adversely affect our ability to satisfy
required regulatory capital levels that apply to us, unless we
are able to raise additional capital to contribute to our
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Because term life insurance is a particularly price-sensitive
product, any increase in insurance premiums charged on these
products by life insurance companies, in order to compensate
them for the increased statutory reserve requirements or higher
costs of insurance they face, may result in a significant loss
of volume in their, and as a result, our life reinsurance
operations. |
We cannot assure you that we will be able to implement actions
to mitigate the impact of increasing regulatory reserve
requirements.
We could be forced to sell investments at a loss to cover
policyholder withdrawals, recaptures of reinsurance treaties or
other events.
Some of the products offered by our insurance company customers
allow policyholders and contract holders to withdraw their funds
under defined circumstances. Our insurance subsidiaries manage
their liabilities and configure their investment portfolios so
as to provide and maintain sufficient liquidity to support
anticipated withdrawal demands and contract benefits and
maturities under reinsurance treaties with these customers.
While our insurance subsidiaries own a significant amount of
liquid assets, a portion of their assets are relatively
illiquid. Unanticipated withdrawal or surrender activity could,
under some circumstances, require our insurance subsidiaries to
dispose of assets on unfavorable terms, which could have an
adverse effect on us. Reinsurance agreements may provide for
recapture rights on the part of our insurance company customers.
Recapture rights permit these customers to reassume all or a
portion of the risk formerly ceded to us after an agreed upon
time, usually 10 years, subject to various conditions.
Recapture of business previously ceded does not affect premiums
ceded prior to the recapture, but may result in immediate
payments to our insurance company customers and a charge for
costs that we deferred when we acquired the business but are
unable to recover upon recapture. Under some circumstances,
payments to our insurance company customers could require our
insurance subsidiaries to dispose of assets on unfavorable terms.
Our insurance subsidiaries are highly regulated, and changes
in these regulations could negatively affect our business.
Our insurance subsidiaries are subject to government regulation
in each of the jurisdictions in which they are licensed or
authorized to do business. Governmental agencies have broad
administrative power to regulate many aspects of the insurance
business, which may include premium rates, marketing practices,
advertising, policy forms, and capital adequacy. These agencies
are concerned primarily with the protection of policyholders
rather than shareholders or holders of debt securities.
Moreover, insurance laws and regulations, among other things,
establish minimum capital requirements and limit the amount of
dividends, tax distributions, and other payments our insurance
subsidiaries can make without prior regulatory approval, and
impose restrictions on the amount and type of investments we may
hold. The State of Missouri also regulates RGA as an insurance
holding company.
Recently, insurance regulators have increased their scrutiny of
the insurance regulatory framework in the United States and some
state legislatures have considered or enacted laws that alter,
and in many cases increase, state authority to regulate
insurance holding companies and insurance companies. In light of
recent legislative developments, the National Association of
Insurance Commissioners, or NAIC, and state
insurance regulators have begun re-examining existing laws and
regulations, specifically focusing on insurance company
investments and solvency issues, guidelines imposing minimum
capital requirements
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based on business levels and asset mix, interpretations of
existing laws, the development of new laws, the implementation
of nonstatutory guidelines, and the definition of extraordinary
dividends, including a more stringent standard for allowance of
extraordinary dividends. We are unable to predict whether, when
or in what form Missouri will enact a new measure for
extraordinary dividends, and we cannot assure you that more
stringent restrictions will not be adopted from time to time in
other jurisdictions in which our insurance subsidiaries are
domiciled, which could, under certain circumstances,
significantly reduce dividends or other amounts payable to us by
our subsidiaries unless they obtain approval from insurance
regulatory authorities. We cannot predict the effect that any
NAIC recommendations or proposed or future legislation or
rule-making in the United States or elsewhere may have on our
financial condition or operations.
We are exposed to foreign currency risk.
We have foreign currency risk on business and investments
denominated in foreign currencies to the extent that the
exchange rates of the foreign currencies are subject to adverse
change over time. Approximately 35% of our revenues and 33% of
our fixed maturity securities available for sale were
denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar as of
and for the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
Fluctuations in exchange rates can negatively or positively
affect premiums and earnings. We generally hold fixed maturity
investments denominated in foreign currencies as a natural hedge
against liabilities based in those currencies. We generally do
not hedge the foreign currency exposure associated with our net
investments in foreign subsidiaries due to the long-term nature
of these investments. We cannot predict whether exchange rate
fluctuations will significantly harm our operations or financial
results in the future.
Acquisitions and significant transactions involve varying
degrees of inherent risk that could affect our profitability.
We have made, and may in the future make, strategic
acquisitions, either of selected blocks of business or other
companies. Acquisitions may expose us to operational challenges
and risks, including:
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the ability to integrate the acquired business operations and
data with our systems; |
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the availability of funding sufficient to meet increased capital
needs; |
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the ability to hire management personnel required for expanded
operations; |
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the ability to fund cash flow shortages that may occur if
anticipated revenues are not realized or are delayed, whether by
general economic or market conditions or unforeseen internal
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the possibility that the value of investments acquired in an
acquisition may be lower than expected or may diminish due to
credit defaults or changes in interest rates and that
liabilities assumed may be greater than expected (due to, among
other factors, less favorable than expected mortality or
morbidity experience). |
A failure to successfully manage the operational challenges and
risks associated with or resulting from significant
transactions, including acquisitions, could adversely affect our
financial condition or results of operations.
We depend on the performance of others, and their failure to
perform in a satisfactory manner would negatively affect us.
In the normal course of business, we seek to limit our exposure
to losses from our reinsurance contracts by ceding a portion of
the reinsurance to other insurance enterprises or reinsurers. We
cannot assure you that these insurance enterprises or reinsurers
will be able to fulfill their obligations to us. As of
December 31, 2004, the reinsurers participating in our
retrocession facilities were rated B++, the fifth
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highest rating out of fifteen possible ratings, or better by the
A.M. Best Company. We are also subject to the risk that our
clients will be unable to fulfill their obligations to us under
our reinsurance agreements with them.
We use the services of third-party investment managers to manage
specialty assets where our investment management expertise is
limited. We rely on these investment managers to provide
investment advice and execute investment transactions that are
within our investment policy guidelines. Poor performance on the
part of our outside investment managers could negatively affect
our financial performance.
For some reinsurance agreements, the ceding company withholds
and legally owns and manages assets equal to the net statutory
reserves, and we reflect these assets as funds withheld at
interest on our balance sheet. In the event that a ceding
company were to become insolvent, we would need to assert a
claim on the assets supporting our reserve liabilities. We
attempt to mitigate our risk of loss by offsetting amounts for
claims or allowances that we owe the ceding company with amounts
that the ceding company owes to us. We are subject to the
investment performance on the withheld assets, although we do
not directly control them. To mitigate some of this risk, we
help to set, and monitor compliance with, the investment
guidelines followed by these ceding companies. However, to the
extent that such investment guidelines are not appropriate, or
the ceding companies do not adhere to those guidelines, our risk
of loss could increase, which could materially adversely affect
our financial condition and results of operations. During 2004,
interest earned on funds withheld represented 4.9% of our
consolidated revenues. Funds withheld at interest totaled
$3,277.8 million at September 30, 2005 and
$2,734.7 million as of December 31, 2004.
As with all financial services companies, our ability to conduct
business depends on consumer confidence in the industry and our
financial strength. Actions of competitors, and financial
difficulties of other companies in the industry, and related
adverse publicity, could undermine consumer confidence and harm
our reputation.
Our obligations to pay claims, including settlements or
awards, on closed or discontinued lines of business may exceed
the reserves we have established to cover such claims and may
require us to establish additional reserves, which would reduce
our net income.
As of December 31, 1998, we formally reported our accident
and health division as a discontinued operation. The accident
and health operation was placed into run-off, and all treaties
were terminated at the earliest possible date. The nature of the
underlying risks is such that the claims may take years to reach
the reinsurers involved. Accordingly, we expect to pay claims
out of existing reserves over a number of years as the level of
business diminishes. We are a party to a number of disputes
relating to the accident and health operation, some of which are
currently in arbitration or may be subject to arbitration in the
future. We have established reserves for some of these treaties
based upon our estimates of the expected claims, including
settlement or arbitration outcomes. As of September 30,
2005, the parties involved in these actions have raised claims,
or established reserves that may result in claims, in the amount
of $21.5 million, which is $20.8 million in excess of
the amount we held as reserves.
In a number of cases, however, we are unable to determine our
potential liability, if any, because of insufficient claims
information. We are currently auditing ceding companies which
have indicated that they anticipate asserting claims in the
future against us, related to personal accident and
workers compensation carve-out business, that are
$8.6 million in excess of the amounts we have reserved for
these claims, and we cannot assure you that exposure associated
with this discontinued line of business will not exceed reserved
amounts. If the amount of claims, including awards or
settlements, resulting from this discontinued line of business,
exceeds our current reserves, we may incur future charges to pay
these claims and may need to establish additional reserves. It
is possible that an adverse outcome could, from time to time,
have a material adverse effect on our consolidated net income or
cash flows in particular quarterly or annual periods.
S-24
We have risks associated with our international
operations.
In 2004, approximately 26.2% of our net premiums and
$44.3 million of income from continuing operations before
income taxes came from our operations in Europe, South Africa
and Asia Pacific. For the first nine months of 2005,
approximately 28.9% of our net premiums and $46.0 million
of income from continuing operations before income taxes came
from international operations. One of our strategies is to grow
these international operations. International operations subject
us to various inherent risks. In addition to the regulatory and
foreign currency risks identified above, these risks include the
following:
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managing the growth of these operations effectively,
particularly given how fast they have grown; |
|
|
|
changes in mortality and morbidity experience and the supply and
demand for our products that are specific to these markets and
that may be difficult to anticipate; |
|
|
|
uncertainty arising out of foreign government sovereignty over
our international operations; and |
|
|
|
potentially uncertain or adverse tax consequences, including
regarding the repatriation of earnings from our
non-U.S. subsidiaries. |
We cannot assure you that we will be able to manage these risks
effectively or that they will not have an adverse impact on our
business, financial condition or results of operations.
Claims resulting from the termination of pension business in
Argentina could require us to establish additional reserves,
which would adversely affect our net income.
In 1994, we entered the reinsurance market for pension and
disability benefits relating to the privatized pension program
in Argentina, which we refer to as the AFJP
business. Because of adverse experience on pension fund
claims arising from the AFJP business, we ceased renewal of AFJP
reinsurance treaties during 2001 and we no longer write AFJP
business. In the second quarter of 2005, we increased reserves
for the AFJP business by $24.0 million because of higher
than expected claim levels.
We may become a party to arbitrations in the future; however, we
cannot predict or determine the ultimate outcome of any such
arbitrations. If the amount of claims resulting from this closed
line of business exceeds our current estimates, we may establish
additional reserves. It is possible that an adverse outcome
could, from time to time, have a material adverse effect on our
consolidated net income or cash flows in particular quarterly or
annual periods.
S-25
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus supplement and the attached prospectus contain
and incorporate by reference a number of forward-looking
statements within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995 relating to, among others:
|
|
|
|
|
projections of our earnings, revenues, income or loss or capital
expenditures; |
|
|
|
our plans for future operations and financing needs or plans; and |
|
|
|
assumptions relating to the foregoing. |
The words intend, expect,
project, estimate, predict,
anticipate, should, believe
and other similar expressions also are intended to identify
forward-looking statements.
These forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks
and uncertainties, some of which cannot be predicted or
quantified. Future events and actual results, performance and
achievements could differ materially from those set forth in,
contemplated by or underlying the forward-looking statements.
Important factors that could cause actual results to differ
materially from estimates or forecasts contained in the
forward-looking statements include, among others:
|
|
|
|
|
changes in our financial strength and credit ratings or those of
MetLife, and the effect of such changes on our future results of
operations and financial condition; |
|
|
|
adverse changes in mortality, morbidity or claims experience; |
|
|
|
inadequate risk analysis and underwriting; |
|
|
|
general economic conditions or a prolonged economic downturn
affecting the demand for insurance and reinsurance in our
current and planned markets; |
|
|
|
the threat of natural disasters, catastrophes, terrorist
attacks, epidemics or pandemics anywhere in the world where we
or our clients do business; |
|
|
|
competitive factors and competitors responses to our
initiatives; |
|
|
|
changes in laws, regulations and accounting standards applicable
to us, our subsidiaries or our business; |
|
|
|
regulatory action that may be taken by state Departments of
Insurance with respect to us, MetLife or its subsidiaries; |
|
|
|
the availability and cost of collateral necessary for regulatory
reserves and capital; |
|
|
|
market or economic conditions that adversely affect our ability
to make timely sales of investment securities; |
|
|
|
risks inherent in our management and investing strategy,
including changes in investment portfolio yields due to interest
rate or credit quality changes; |
|
|
|
fluctuations in U.S. or foreign currency exchange rates,
interest rates, or securities and real estate markets; |
|
|
|
adverse litigation or arbitration results; |
|
|
|
the stability of and actions by governments and economies in the
markets in which we operate; |
|
|
|
the success of our clients; |
|
|
|
successful execution of our entry into new markets; |
|
|
|
successful development and introduction of new products and
distribution opportunities; |
|
|
|
our ability to successfully integrate and operate reinsurance
businesses that we acquire; |
S-26
|
|
|
|
|
our dependence on third parties, including those insurance
companies and reinsurers to which we cede some reinsurance,
third-party investment managers and others; |
|
|
|
the adequacy of reserves, resources and accurate information
relating to settlements, awards and terminated and discontinued
lines of business; |
|
|
|
the effect of our status as a holding company and regulatory
restrictions on our ability to pay principal of and interest on
our debt obligations; |
|
|
|
risks related to MetLifes ownership of and influence on
us; and |
|
|
|
other risks and uncertainties described in this prospectus
supplement and in our other filings with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. |
If one or more of these risks or uncertainties materializes, or
if underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual outcomes may
vary materially from those indicated.
These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on
which they are made. We may not update these forward-looking
statements, even though our situation may change in the future,
unless we are obligated under the federal securities laws to
update and disclose material developments related to previously
disclosed information. We qualify all of our forward-looking
statements by these cautionary statements.
S-27
USE OF PROCEEDS
We estimate that the net proceeds from the sale of the junior
subordinated debentures will be approximately
$393.1 million, after deducting the underwriters
discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses. We
anticipate that we will use the net proceeds from this offering
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
to repay approximately $100 million of our 7.25% senior
notes due 2006 when they mature on April 1, 2006; |
|
|
|
to purchase approximately $100 million of our common stock,
which we expect to effect through an accelerated share
repurchase program with Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated,
the representative of the underwriters of this offering;
however, if the gross proceeds are less than $400 million,
we may reduce the amount of stock repurchased or cancel the
stock repurchase in its entirety; and |
|
|
|
the balance for general corporate purposes. |
We issued the 7.25% senior notes due 2006 on March 19,
1996. Interest on the notes is payable semi-annually on April 1
and October 1, with the $100 million principal amount
maturing on April 1, 2006. In addition, the debt agreement
contains certain restrictions related to liens and the issuance
and disposition of stock of restricted subsidiaries. The
repurchase of common stock would be in addition to our
previously announced stock repurchase program.
We anticipate that we will use the balance of the net proceeds
from the offering for general corporate purposes. As a result,
we will retain broad discretion over the use of the net proceeds
of the offering.
Pending the use of the net proceeds from the offering, we intend
to invest the net proceeds in short-term, interest-bearing,
investment-grade securities.
S-28
CAPITALIZATION
We present in the table below the capitalization of RGA and its
subsidiaries:
|
|
|
|
|
on an actual consolidated basis as of September 30, 2005;
and |
|
|
|
as adjusted to give effect to this offering. |
The adjusted columns give effect to the application of the net
proceeds from the offerings as described under Use of
Proceeds in this prospectus supplement. You should read
this table in conjunction with the consolidated financial
statements of RGA and the notes relating to them which are
contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2004 and our Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, June 30 and
September 30, 2005, each of which is incorporated by
reference in this prospectus supplement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At September 30, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Actual | |
|
As | |
|
|
(Unaudited) | |
|
Adjusted | |
Debt |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
($ in millions) | |
|
Borrowings under short-term revolving credit facilities
|
|
$ |
26.7 |
|
|
$ |
26.7 |
|
|
Borrowings under long-term revolving credit facilities
|
|
|
76.5 |
|
|
|
76.5 |
|
|
7.25% senior notes due 2006
|
|
|
99.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.75% senior notes due 2011
|
|
|
199.9 |
|
|
|
199.9 |
|
|
6.75% junior subordinated debentures due 2065
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
400.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total short- and long-term debt
|
|
|
403.0 |
|
|
|
703.1 |
|
|
5.75% Cumulative Trust Preferred Securities due 2051
(1)
|
|
|
158.5 |
|
|
|
158.5 |
|
Stockholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share; 10,000,000 shares
authorized; no shares issued or outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, par value $.01 per share; 140,000,000 shares
authorized, 63,128,273 shares issued at September 30, 2005
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
Warrants
|
|
|
66.9 |
|
|
|
66.9 |
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
1,050.7 |
|
|
|
1,050.7 |
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
985.7 |
|
|
|
985.7 |
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
|
436.5 |
|
|
|
436.5 |
|
|
|
|
less actual treasury shares held of 487,640 and as
adjusted treasury shares held of 2,633,562 at cost at
September 30,
2005(2) |
|
|
(14.1 |
) |
|
|
(114.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity before treasury stock
|
|
|
2,526.3 |
|
|
|
2,426.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capitalization
|
|
|
3,087.8 |
|
|
|
3,287.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Each Trust PIERS unit consists of a 5.75% cumulative trust
preferred security, stated liquidation amount $50 per security,
issued by RGA Capital Trust 1, a wholly-owned
subsidiary of RGA, with a detachable warrant to purchase shares
of our common stock at an exercise price of $50 per warrant at
maturity, subject to adjustment. PIERS and
Preferred Income Equity Redeemable Securities are
service marks of Lehman Brothers Inc. |
(2) |
As adjusted column assumes $100.0 million used to purchase
RGA common stock into treasury at a per share price of $46.60,
the closing price of our common stock on the New York Stock
Exchange on December 5, 2005, the date of this prospectus
supplement. |
S-29
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
We present in the table below our selected consolidated
financial data and other data which should be read in
conjunction with and is qualified in its entirety by reference
to Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations and the consolidated
financial statements and unaudited consolidated financial
statements and the related notes which are contained in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2004 and our Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31,
June 30 and September 30, 2005, each of which is
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement. The
selected consolidated financial data for the fiscal years ended
December 31, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 and 2004 have been
derived from our financial statements which have been audited by
Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm. The selected consolidated financial data for
the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2005 have been
derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements. In
the opinion of our management, the unaudited information
reflects all adjustments (consisting only of normal and
recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the
results for those periods. Results for the nine months ended
September 30, 2004 and 2005 are not necessarily indicative
of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months | |
|
|
|
|
Ended | |
|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2000 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in millions, except per share data) | |
INCOME STATEMENT DATA:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net premiums
|
|
$ |
1,404.1 |
|
|
$ |
1,661.8 |
|
|
$ |
1,980.7 |
|
|
$ |
2,643.2 |
|
|
$ |
3,347.4 |
|
|
$ |
2,430.6 |
|
|
$ |
2,806.7 |
|
|
Investment income, net of related expenses
|
|
|
326.5 |
|
|
|
340.6 |
|
|
|
374.5 |
|
|
|
465.6 |
|
|
|
580.5 |
|
|
|
412.3 |
|
|
|
469.8 |
|
|
Realized capital, net gains (losses)
|
|
|
(28.7 |
) |
|
|
(68.4 |
) |
|
|
(14.6 |
) |
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
29.5 |
|
|
|
31.8 |
|
|
|
19.6 |
|
Changes in value of embedded derivatives
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43.6 |
|
|
|
26.1 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
23.8 |
|
|
|
34.3 |
|
|
|
41.4 |
|
|
|
47.3 |
|
|
|
55.4 |
|
|
|
40.0 |
|
|
|
43.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
1,725.7 |
|
|
|
1,968.3 |
|
|
|
2,382.0 |
|
|
|
3,205.0 |
|
|
|
4,038.9 |
|
|
|
2,915.1 |
|
|
|
3,346.0 |
|
Benefits and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claims and other policy benefits
|
|
|
1,103.6 |
|
|
|
1,376.8 |
|
|
|
1,539.5 |
|
|
|
2,108.4 |
|
|
|
2,678.5 |
|
|
|
1,923.5 |
|
|
|
2,340.3 |
|
|
Interest credited
|
|
|
104.8 |
|
|
|
111.7 |
|
|
|
126.7 |
|
|
|
179.7 |
|
|
|
198.9 |
|
|
|
138.7 |
|
|
|
153.6 |
|
|
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses
|
|
|
243.5 |
|
|
|
304.2 |
|
|
|
391.5 |
|
|
|
458.2 |
|
|
|
591.0 |
|
|
|
425.3 |
|
|
|
460.6 |
|
Change in deferred acquisition costs associated with change in
value of embedded
derivatives(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30.7 |
|
|
|
22.9 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
81.2 |
|
|
|
91.3 |
|
|
|
94.8 |
|
|
|
119.6 |
|
|
|
140.0 |
|
|
|
105.3 |
|
|
|
109.0 |
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
17.6 |
|
|
|
18.1 |
|
|
|
35.5 |
|
|
|
36.8 |
|
|
|
38.4 |
|
|
|
28.7 |
|
|
|
29.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total benefits and expenses
|
|
|
1,550.7 |
|
|
|
1,902.1 |
|
|
|
2,188.0 |
|
|
|
2,933.4 |
|
|
|
3,669.7 |
|
|
|
2,625.8 |
|
|
|
3,099.3 |
|
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
|
175.0 |
|
|
|
66.2 |
|
|
|
194.0 |
|
|
|
271.6 |
|
|
|
369.2 |
|
|
|
289.3 |
|
|
|
246.7 |
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
69.2 |
|
|
|
26.3 |
|
|
|
65.5 |
|
|
|
93.3 |
|
|
|
123.9 |
|
|
|
99.9 |
|
|
|
80.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
|
105.8 |
|
|
|
39.9 |
|
|
|
128.5 |
|
|
|
178.3 |
|
|
|
245.3 |
|
|
|
189.4 |
|
|
|
165.9 |
|
Discontinued operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from discontinued accident and health operations, net of
income taxes
|
|
|
(28.1 |
) |
|
|
(6.9 |
) |
|
|
(5.7 |
) |
|
|
(5.7 |
) |
|
|
(23.0 |
) |
|
|
(22.5 |
) |
|
|
(9.9 |
) |
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
77.7 |
|
|
$ |
33.0 |
|
|
$ |
122.8 |
|
|
$ |
173.1 |
|
|
$ |
221.9 |
|
|
$ |
166.5 |
|
|
$ |
156.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S-30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months | |
|
|
|
|
Ended | |
|
|
Years Ended December 31, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2000 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Dollars in millions, except per share data) | |
Basic Earnings Per Share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
$ |
2.14 |
|
|
$ |
0.81 |
|
|
$ |
2.60 |
|
|
$ |
3.47 |
|
|
$ |
3.94 |
|
|
$ |
3.04 |
|
|
$ |
2.65 |
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
(0.57 |
) |
|
|
(0.14 |
) |
|
|
(0.11 |
) |
|
|
(0.11 |
) |
|
|
(0.37 |
) |
|
|
(0.36 |
) |
|
|
(0.16 |
) |
Accounting change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
1.57 |
|
|
$ |
0.67 |
|
|
$ |
2.49 |
|
|
$ |
3.37 |
|
|
$ |
3.56 |
|
|
$ |
2.67 |
|
|
$ |
2.49 |
|
Diluted Earnings Per Share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
$ |
2.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.80 |
|
|
$ |
2.59 |
|
|
$ |
3.46 |
|
|
$ |
3.90 |
|
|
$ |
3.02 |
|
|
$ |
2.60 |
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
(0.56 |
) |
|
|
(0.14 |
) |
|
|
(0.12 |
) |
|
|
(0.11 |
) |
|
|
(0.37 |
) |
|
|
(0.36 |
) |
|
|
(0.15 |
) |
Accounting change
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
1.56 |
|
|
$ |
0.66 |
|
|
$ |
2.47 |
|
|
$ |
3.36 |
|
|
$ |
3.52 |
|
|
$ |
2.65 |
|
|
$ |
2.45 |
|
Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares
outstanding (in thousands)
|
|
|
49,920 |
|
|
|
49,905 |
|
|
|
49,648 |
|
|
|
51,598 |
|
|
|
62,964 |
|
|
|
62,750 |
|
|
|
63,756 |
|
Dividends per share on common stock
|
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
|
|
(1) |
In April 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board cleared
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133
Interpretation Issue No B36, Embedded Derivatives:
Modified Coinsurance Arrangements and Debt Instruments that
Incorporate Credit Risk Exposures that are Unrelated or only
Partially Related to the Creditworthiness of the Obligor under
Those Instruments, which we refer to as
Issue B36. We adopted the provisions of
Issue B36 during the fourth quarter of 2003. For more
information, see Note 2 to the consolidated financial
statements in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2004, which is incorporated by reference
in this prospectus supplement. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, | |
|
As of September 30, | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2000 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
BALANCE SHEET DATA (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments
|
|
$ |
4,560.2 |
|
|
$ |
5,088.4 |
|
|
$ |
6,650.2 |
|
|
$ |
8,883.4 |
|
|
$ |
10,564.2 |
|
|
$ |
10,022.8 |
|
|
$ |
11,614.0 |
|
Total assets
|
|
|
6,090.0 |
|
|
|
7,016.1 |
|
|
|
8,892.6 |
|
|
|
12,113.4 |
|
|
|
14,048.1 |
|
|
|
13,313.4 |
|
|
|
15,449.9 |
|
Policy liabilities
|
|
|
4,617.7 |
|
|
|
5,077.1 |
|
|
|
6,603.7 |
|
|
|
8,811.8 |
|
|
|
10,314.5 |
|
|
|
9,780.6 |
|
|
|
11,376.1 |
|
Total short term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56.1 |
|
|
|
27.2 |
|
|
|
126.6 |
|
Total long-term debt
|
|
|
272.3 |
|
|
|
323.4 |
|
|
|
327.8 |
|
|
|
398.1 |
|
|
|
349.7 |
|
|
|
375.1 |
|
|
|
276.4 |
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
|
862.9 |
|
|
|
1,005.6 |
|
|
|
1,222.5 |
|
|
|
1,947.7 |
|
|
|
2,279.0 |
|
|
|
2,115.4 |
|
|
|
2,526.3 |
|
Stockholders equity per share
|
|
$ |
17.51 |
|
|
$ |
20.30 |
|
|
$ |
24.72 |
|
|
$ |
31.33 |
|
|
$ |
36.50 |
|
|
$ |
33.92 |
|
|
$ |
40.33 |
|
OTHER UNAUDITED FINANCIAL DATA (in billions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assumed ordinary life reinsurance business in force
|
|
$ |
545.9 |
|
|
$ |
616.0 |
|
|
$ |
758.9 |
|
|
$ |
1,252.2 |
|
|
$ |
1,458.9 |
|
|
$ |
1,403.1 |
|
|
$ |
1,657.2 |
|
Assumed new business production
|
|
|
161.1 |
|
|
|
171.1 |
|
|
|
230.0 |
|
|
|
544.4 |
|
|
|
279.1 |
|
|
|
220.1 |
|
|
|
263.0 |
|
S-31
DESCRIPTION OF THE DEBENTURES
RGA will issue the 6.75% junior subordinated debentures, $1,000
principal amount per debenture, which we refer to as the
debentures, under the Junior Subordinated Indenture dated as of
December 18, 2001, as supplemented by a Second Supplemental
Junior Subordinated Indenture to be dated as of the date of
completion of this offering, in each case, between us and The
Bank of New York, as indenture trustee, which we refer to
collectively as the indenture. The following description of
certain terms of the debentures and certain provisions of the
indenture in this prospectus supplement supplements the
description under Description of Debt Securities of
RGA in the attached prospectus and, to the extent it is
inconsistent with that description, replaces the description in
the attached prospectus. This description is only a summary of
the material terms and does not purport to be complete. We urge
you to read these documents in their entirety because they, and
not this description, will define your rights as a beneficial
holder of the debentures. We will file the Second Supplemental
Junior Subordinated Indenture and the debentures as exhibits to
a Current Report on Form 8-K which will be incorporated by
reference in the attached prospectus. You may also request
copies of these documents from us at our address set forth below
under Incorporation of Certain Documents by
Reference. Unless otherwise specified, when we refer to
RGA in the following description, we mean only RGA
and not its subsidiaries.
General
We will initially issue $400 million aggregate principal
amount of the debentures. We may from time to time, without the
consent of the existing holders, create and issue further
debentures having the same terms and conditions as the
debentures being offered hereby in all respects, except for
issue date, issue price and, if applicable, the first payment of
interest thereon. Additional debentures issued in this manner
will be consolidated with, and will form a single series with,
the previously outstanding debentures unless such additional
debentures will not be treated as fungible with the debentures
for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
The debentures will not be subject to a sinking fund provision.
The entire principal amount of the debentures will mature and
become due and payable, together with any accrued and unpaid
interest thereon, including compounded interest (as defined
under Option to Extend Interest Payment
Period), if any, on December 15, 2065.
Interest
Subject to any extension period, as described below, interest on
the debentures will accrue from the date of initial issuance
until December 15, 2015 at an annual rate equal to 6.75%,
and will be payable semi-annually in arrears on June 15 and
December 15 of each year, commencing on June 15, 2006.
The amount of interest payable for any full interest payment
period during the fixed rate period will be computed on the
basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. Interest
payment period refers to the semi-annual or quarterly period, as
applicable. The amount of interest payable for any period
shorter than a full interest payment period for which interest
is computed, will be computed on the basis of 30-day months and,
for periods of less than a 30-day month, the actual number of
days elapsed per 30-day month. In the event that any date on
which interest is payable on the debentures is not a business
day, then payment of the interest payable on such date will be
made on the next succeeding day that is a business day (and
without any interest or other payment in respect of any such
delay). Interest not paid on any payment date during the fixed
rate period will accrue and compound semi-annually at a rate per
year equal to the rate of interest on the debentures until paid,
subject to the conditions set out under Requirement
to Extend Interest Payment Period.
S-32
Subject to any extension period, as described below, from
December 15, 2015 until December 15, 2065, interest on
the debentures will accrue at an annual rate of 3-month LIBOR
plus a margin equal to 266.5 basis points, payable
quarterly in arrears on March 15, June 15,
September 15 and December 15 of each year.
Interest payments during the floating rate period will include
accrued interest from and including the last date in respect of
which interest has been paid or duly provided for to but
excluding the interest payment date or maturity date, as the
case may be. If a scheduled interest payment date is not a
business day, then such interest payment date will be postponed
to the next succeeding day that is a business day, except that
if such business day is in the next succeeding calendar month,
then such interest payment date will be the immediately
preceding business day. Interest will accrue to the date that
interest is actually paid, subject to the conditions set out
under Requirement to Extend Interest Payment
Period.
Interest not paid on any payment date during the floating rate
period will accrue and compound quarterly at a rate per year
equal to the from time to time then applicable rate of interest
on the debentures to but excluding the next payment date and
will be computed on the basis of a 360 day year and the
actual number of days elapsed. All percentages resulting from
any interest rate calculation will be rounded upward or
downward, as appropriate, to the next higher or lower one
hundred-thousandth of a percentage point.
The calculation agent will calculate the floating rate and the
amount of interest payable on each quarterly interest payment
date relating to the floating rate period. Promptly upon such
determination, the calculation agent will notify us and, if the
trustee is not then serving as the calculation agent, the
trustee, of the floating rate for the new quarterly interest
payment period. The floating rate determined by the calculation
agent, absent manifest error, will be binding and conclusive on
us and the holders of the debentures and the trustee. The Bank
of New York will initially act as the calculation agent.
3-month LIBOR, with respect to an interest payment
period, means the rate (expressed as a percentage per year) for
deposits in U.S. dollars for a three-month period that appears
on Telerate Page 3750 as of 11:00 a.m. (London time)
on the second London banking day immediately preceding the first
day of such interest payment period. The term Telerate
Page 3750 means the display on Bridge Telerate, Inc.
on page 3750 or any successor service or page for the
purpose of displaying the London interbank offered rates of
major banks.
If 3-month LIBOR cannot be determined as described above, we
will select four major banks in the London interbank market. We
will request that the principal London offices of those four
selected banks provide their offered quotations to prime banks
in the London interbank market at approximately 11:00 a.m.,
London time, on the second London banking day immediately
preceding the first day of such interest payment period. These
quotations will be for deposits in U.S. dollars for a
three-month period. Offered quotations must be based on a
principal amount equal to an amount that is representative of a
single transaction in U.S. dollars in the market at the time.
If two or more quotations are provided, 3-month LIBOR for the
interest payment period will be the arithmetic mean of the
quotations. If fewer than two quotations are provided, we will
select three offered rates quoted by three major banks in
New York City, on the second London banking day immediately
preceding the first day of such interest payment period. The
rates quoted will be for loans in U.S. dollars, for a
three-month period. Rates quoted must be based on a principal
amount equal to an amount that is representative of a single
transaction in U.S. dollars in the market at the time. If fewer
than three New York City banks selected by us are quoting
rates, 3-month LIBOR for the applicable period will be the same
as for the immediately preceding interest payment period or, if
the immediately preceding interest payment period is a fixed
rate interest payment period, the same as for the most recent
quarter for which 3-month LIBOR can be determined.
S-33
Business day means any day which is not a Saturday,
a Sunday or a legal holiday or a day on which banking
institutions or trust companies located in New York City
are authorized or obligated by law to close.
London banking day means any day on which dealings
in deposits in U.S. dollars are transacted in the London
interbank market.
Interest is payable on each interest payment date to the person
in whose name the debenture is registered at the close of
business on the day next preceding the interest payment date. In
the event the debentures will not continue to remain in
book-entry only form or are not in the form of a global
certificate, RGA will have the right to select record dates,
which will be at least one business day before an interest
payment date.
Subordination
The payment of principal of and interest on the debentures will
be, to the extent provided in the indenture, subordinated to the
prior payment in full of all present and future senior
indebtedness, as defined below.
Subject to the qualifications described below, the term
senior indebtedness includes principal of, and
interest and premium, if any, on the following:
|
|
|
|
|
all indebtedness of RGA, whether outstanding on the date of the
issuance of the debentures or thereafter created, incurred or
assumed, which is for money borrowed (including, without
limitation, the 5.75% Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest
Debentures due 2051 issued under the First Supplemental
Indenture, dated as of December 18, 2001, to RGAs
Junior Subordinated Indenture dated as of December 18,
2001), or which is evidenced by a note or similar instrument
given in connection with the acquisition of any business,
properties or assets, including securities; |
|
|
|
all obligations of RGA under leases required or permitted to be
capitalized under generally accepted accounting principles; |
|
|
|
any indebtedness of others of the kinds described in the first
bullet point above for the payment of which RGA is responsible
or liable as guarantor or otherwise; and |
|
|
|
amendments, modifications, renewals, extensions, deferrals and
refundings of any of the above types of indebtedness. |
The senior indebtedness will continue to be senior indebtedness
and entitled to the benefits of the subordination provisions
irrespective of any amendment, modification or waiver of any
term of the senior indebtedness or extension or renewal of the
senior indebtedness. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in
the foregoing, senior indebtedness will not include
(1) indebtedness incurred for the purchase of goods or
materials or for services obtained in the ordinary course of
business, (2) any indebtedness which by its terms is
expressly made equal in rank and payment with or subordinated to
the debentures and (3) obligations by RGA owed to its
subsidiaries.
No direct or indirect payment, in cash, property or securities,
by set-off or otherwise, may be made or agreed to be made on
account of the debentures or interest thereon, or in respect of
any repayment, redemption, retirement, purchase or other
acquisition of the debentures, if:
|
|
|
|
|
RGA defaults in the payment of any principal, or premium, if
any, or interest on any senior indebtedness, whether at maturity
or at a date fixed for prepayment or declaration or otherwise; or |
|
|
|
an event of default occurs with respect to any senior
indebtedness permitting the holders to accelerate the maturity
and written notice of such event of default, requesting that
payments on the debentures cease, is given to RGA by the holders
of senior indebtedness, |
S-34
unless and until such default in payment or event of default has
been cured or waived or ceases to exist.
All present and future senior indebtedness, which will include,
without limitation, interest accruing after the commencement of
any proceeding, assignment or marshaling of assets described
below, will first be paid in full before any payment, whether in
cash, securities or other property, will be made by RGA on
account of the debentures in the event of:
|
|
|
|
|
any insolvency, bankruptcy, receivership, liquidation,
reorganization, readjustment, composition or other similar
proceeding relating to RGA, its creditors or its property; |
|
|
|
any proceeding for the liquidation, dissolution or other
winding-up of RGA, voluntary or involuntary, whether or not
involving insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings; |
|
|
|
any assignment by RGA for the benefit of creditors; or |
|
|
|
any other marshaling of the assets of RGA. |
In any such event, payments which would otherwise be made on the
debentures will generally be paid to the holders of senior
indebtedness, or their representatives, in accordance with the
priorities existing among these creditors at that time until the
senior indebtedness is paid in full. If the payments on the
debentures are in the form of RGAs securities or those of
any other corporation under a plan of reorganization or
readjustment and are subordinated to outstanding senior
indebtedness and to any securities issued with respect to such
senior indebtedness under a plan of reorganization or
readjustment, they will be made to the holders of senior
indebtedness and then, if any amounts remain, to the holders of
the debentures. No present or future holder of any senior
indebtedness will be prejudiced in the right to enforce the
subordination of the debentures by any act or failure to act on
the part of RGA.
In the event that, notwithstanding any of the foregoing
prohibitions, the indenture trustee or the holders of the
debentures receive any payment on account of or in respect of
the debentures at a time when a responsible officer of the
indenture trustee or such holder has actual knowledge that such
payment should not have been made to it, the trustee or such
holder will hold such payment in trust for the benefit of, and,
upon written request, will pay it over to, the holders of the
senior indebtedness or their agents or representatives, for
application to the payment of all principal, premium, if any,
and interest then payable with respect to any senior
indebtedness.
Senior indebtedness will only be deemed to have been paid in
full if the holders of such indebtedness have received cash,
securities or other property which is equal to the amount of the
outstanding senior indebtedness.
After payment in full of all present and future senior
indebtedness, holders of the debentures will be subrogated to
the rights of any holders of senior indebtedness to receive any
further payments that are applicable to the senior indebtedness
until all the debentures are paid in full. In matters between
holders of the debentures and any other type of RGAs
creditors, any payments that would otherwise be paid to holders
of senior indebtedness and that are made to holders of the
debentures because of this subrogation will be deemed a payment
by RGA on account of senior indebtedness and not on account of
the debentures.
Moreover, the indenture provides that a holder of debentures, by
such holders acceptance of the debentures, agrees that in
certain events of our bankruptcy, insolvency or receivership
prior to the maturity or redemption of any debentures, whether
voluntary or not, such holder of debentures will have no claim
for, and thus no right to receive, unpaid mandatorily deferred
interest (including compounded interest thereon) to the extent
the amount of such interest exceeds 25% of the then outstanding
principal amount of such holders debentures. We refer to
the mandatorily deferred interest for which the holder has no
claim pursuant to the limitations described in this paragraph as
foregone interest.
The indenture places no limitation on the amount of additional
senior indebtedness that may be incurred by RGA. RGA expects
from time to time to incur additional indebtedness constituting
senior indebtedness.
S-35
In addition to the contractual subordination provisions
described above, the rights of the holders of the debentures
will be structurally subordinated to all existing and future
obligations of RGAs subsidiaries. RGA is a holding
company. As a result, we rely primarily on dividends or other
payments from our direct and indirect operating subsidiaries,
which generally are regulated insurance companies, to pay
principal and interest on our outstanding debt obligations, and
to make dividend distributions on our capital stock. See
Risk FactorsRGA is a holding company, and payments
on the debentures will only be made from our earnings and
assets, and not those of our subsidiaries and
Upon the occurrence of a bankruptcy, insolvency or
receivership with respect to RGA, claims for payment may be
limited in this prospectus supplement and Risk
FactorsWe are a holding company, and our ability to pay
principal, interest and/or dividends on securities is
limited beginning on page 3 of the attached
prospectus. Regulatory rules, and certain covenants contained in
various debt agreements, may restrict our ability to withdraw
capital from our subsidiaries by dividends, loans or other
payments. We can also utilize investment securities maintained
in our portfolio for these payments. The principal source of
funds for our operating subsidiaries is from current operations.
Due to the subordination provisions described above, in the
event of our insolvency, funds which we would otherwise use to
pay the holders of the debentures will be used to pay the
holders of senior indebtedness to the extent necessary to pay
the senior indebtedness in full. As a result of these payments,
our general creditors may recover less, ratably, than the
holders of our senior indebtedness and these general creditors
may recover more, ratably, than the holders of the debentures,
which are subject to the risks described in Risk
FactorsThe debentures are effectively subordinated to
substantially all of our other debt and Upon
the occurrence of a bankruptcy, insolvency or receivership with
respect to RGA, claims for payment may be limited. In
addition, the holders of our senior indebtedness may, under
certain circumstances, restrict or prohibit us from making
payments on the debentures. As of September 30, 2005, after
giving effect to this offering, we would have had approximately
$961.5 million of indebtedness, including approximately
$561.5 million that is senior in priority to the debentures.
In addition, because RGA is a holding company, its principal
assets consist of the stock of its operating subsidiaries and
absent any additional capital raising or borrowing, its
principal cash flow would be derived from dividends and other
distributions or loans from its operating subsidiaries.
Therefore, RGAs ability to service its debt, including the
debentures, will be dependent upon the earnings of these
subsidiaries and their ability to distribute those earnings as
dividends or make loans or other payments to RGA. In addition,
regulatory restrictions may limit these payments. Our insurance
company subsidiaries are subject to various state statutory and
regulatory restrictions, applicable to insurance companies
generally, that limit the amount of cash dividends, loans and
advances that those subsidiaries may pay to us. See
BusinessCorporate Structure,
Regulation and Restrictions on
Dividends and Distributions in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, which
is incorporated by reference in the attached prospectus.
As a result of RGA being a holding company, the debentures will
be structurally subordinated to all of RGAs
subsidiaries existing and future obligations. RGA only has
a stockholders claim in the assets of its subsidiaries.
This stockholders claim is junior to claims that creditors
and reinsurance contract holders of RGAs subsidiaries have
against those subsidiaries. Holders of the debentures will only
be creditors of RGA, and such holders will not be creditors of
RGAs subsidiaries, where most of RGAs consolidated
assets are located. All of RGAs subsidiaries
existing and future liabilities, including any claims of trade
creditors, claims under reinsurance contracts, debt obligations
and other liabilities and third-party preferred shareholders,
will be effectively senior to the debentures. As of
September 30, 2005, the total liabilities of our
subsidiaries were approximately $12.6 billion. See
BusinessDefault or Liquidation in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2004, Risk FactorsRGA is a holding company, and
payments on the debentures will only be made from our earnings
and assets, and not those of our subsidiaries in this
prospectus supplement and Risk FactorsWe are a
holding company, and our ability to pay principal, interest
and/or dividends on securities is limited beginning on
page 3 of the attached prospectus.
S-36
Redemption
We may, at our option, redeem the debentures:
|
|
|
|
|
in whole or in part, on or after December 15, 2015 at the
par redemption amount; provided that if the debentures
are not redeemed in whole, at least $50 million aggregate
principal amount of the debentures (excluding any debentures
held by us or any of our affiliates) remains outstanding after
giving effect to such redemption; or |
|
|
|
in whole, prior to December 15, 2015, at a cash redemption
price of the greater of (i) the par redemption amount and
(ii) the make-whole redemption amount. |
We may not redeem fewer than all outstanding debentures unless
all accrued and unpaid interest, together with any compounded
interest, has been paid in full for all interest payment periods
terminating on or before the redemption date.
As used in this section:
|
|
|
Comparable treasury issue means the U.S. Treasury
security selected by the quotation agent as having a term
comparable to the period from the redemption date to
December 15, 2015 that would be utilized, at the time of
selection and in accordance with customary financial practice,
in pricing new issues of corporate debt securities with a term
comparable to such period. |
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Comparable treasury price means, with respect to a
redemption date (1) the average of five reference treasury
dealer quotations for such redemption date, after excluding the
highest and lowest reference treasury dealer quotations, or
(2) if the quotation agent obtains fewer than five such
reference treasury dealer quotations, the average of all such
quotations. |
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H.15(519) means the weekly statistical release
designated as such, or any successor publication, published by
the Federal Reserve System Board of Governors, available through
the world-wide-web site of the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System at
http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/H15/ or any
successor site or publication. We make no representation or
warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of the information
displayed on such website, and such information is not
incorporated by reference herein and should not be considered a
part of this prospectus supplement. |
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The make-whole redemption amount will be equal to: |
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the sum of the present value of the aggregate principal amount
outstanding of the debentures on the interest payment date
falling on December 15, 2015 together with the present
values of scheduled semi-annual interest payments from the date
fixed for redemption through and including the interest payment
date on December 15, 2015, in each case discounted to the
date fixed for redemption on a semi-annual basis (assuming a
360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the
treasury rate; |
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plus, (x) in the case of a tax event, 50 basis points, and
(y) in the case of a redemption for any other reason,
35 basis points, plus, in each case, any accrued and unpaid
interest, together with any compounded interest to the date of
redemption, as calculated by the quotation agent. |
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Par redemption amount means, with respect to the
debentures, a cash redemption price of 100% of the principal
amount of the debentures to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid
interest, together with any compounded interest, on such
debentures to the redemption date. |
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Quotation agent means one of the reference treasury
dealers appointed by us. |
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Reference treasury dealer means (1) Morgan
Stanley & Co. Incorporated and (2) any additional
primary U.S. government securities dealers in New York City
(each, a primary treasury dealer) selected by us and
their successors, provided, however, that if any of them
ceases to be a primary treasury dealer we will substitute
another primary treasury dealer. |
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Reference treasury dealer quotations means, with
respect to each reference treasury dealer and any redemption
date, the average, as determined by the quotation agent, of the
bid and asked prices for the comparable treasury issue
(expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount)
quoted in writing to the quotation agent at 5:00 p.m., New York
City time, on the third business day preceding such redemption
date. |
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Tax event means, with respect to the debentures, the
receipt by us of an opinion of counsel, rendered by a law firm
with experience in such matters, to the effect that, as a result
of (a) any amendment to, or change (including any announced
prospective change) in, the laws (or any regulations thereunder)
of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing
authority thereof or therein, (b) any official
administrative pronouncement or judicial decision interpreting
or applying such laws or regulations, or (c) a threatened
challenge asserted in connection with an audit of us or any of
our subsidiaries, or a threatened challenge asserted in writing
against any other taxpayer that has raised capital through the
issuance of securities that are substantially similar to the
debentures, which amendment or change is effective or which
pronouncement or decision is announced or which challenge occurs
on or after the date of issuance of the debentures, there is
more than an insubstantial increase in the risk that interest
accruing or payable by us on the debentures is not or, at any
time subsequent to our receipt of such opinion, will not be,
wholly deductible by us for United States federal income tax
purposes. |
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With respect to any redemption of debentures as a result of a
tax event, the date fixed for such redemption will be within
180 days following the occurrence of the tax event;
provided, however, that if at the time RGA is able to
eliminate, within the 180 day period, the tax event by
taking some ministerial action that has no adverse effect on RGA
or the holders of the debentures, RGA will pursue such action in
lieu of redemption. RGA will have no right or obligation to
redeem the debentures while it is pursuing such measure. |
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Treasury rate means the yield, under the heading
that represents the average for the week immediately prior to
the redemption date, appearing in the most recently published
statistical release designated H.15(519) or any
successor publication that is published weekly by the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System and that establishes
yields on actively traded U.S. Treasury securities adjusted to
constant maturity under the caption Treasury Constant
Maturities, for the maturity corresponding to the
comparable treasury issue (if no maturity is within three months
before or after the end of the relevant interest payment period,
yields for the two published maturities most closely
corresponding to the comparable treasury issue will be
determined and the treasury rate will be interpolated or
extrapolated from such yields on a straight line basis, rounding
to the nearest month). If such release (or any successor
release) is not published during the week preceding the
calculation date or does not contain such yields, treasury
rate means the rate per year equal to the semi-annual
equivalent yield to maturity of the comparable treasury issue,
calculated using a price for the comparable treasury issue
(expressed as a percentage of its principal amount) equal to the
comparable treasury price for such redemption date. The treasury
rate will be calculated on the third business day preceding the
redemption date. |
We will mail, or cause the indenture trustee to mail, notice of
every redemption of debentures by first class mail, postage
prepaid, addressed to the holders of record of the debentures to
be redeemed at their respective last addresses appearing on our
books. Such mailing will be at least 30 days and not more
than 60 days before the date fixed for redemption. Any
notice mailed as provided in this paragraph will be conclusively
presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the holder
receives such notice, but failure duly to give such notice by
mail, or any defect in such notice or in the mailing of such
notice, to any holder of debentures designated for redemption
will not affect the redemption of any other debentures. Each
notice will state (i) the redemption date; (ii) the
redemption price; (iii) that the debentures are being
redeemed pursuant to the indenture or the terms of the
debentures together with the facts permitting such redemption;
(iv) if less than all outstanding debentures are to be
redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial
redemption, the principal amounts) of the particular debentures
to be redeemed;
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(v) the place or places where the debentures are to be
redeemed; and (vi) that interest on the debentures to be
redeemed will cease to accrue on the redemption date.
Any debentures to be redeemed pursuant to the aforementioned
notice will, on the date fixed for redemption, become due and
payable at the redemption price. From and after such date such
debentures will cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any
such debentures for redemption in accordance with said notice,
such debentures will be paid by RGA at the redemption price,
subject to certain conditions. If any debentures called for
redemption are not so paid upon surrender thereof for
redemption, the redemption price will, until paid, bear interest
from the redemption date at the rate prescribed therefor in the
debentures. Any debentures redeemed only in part will be
surrendered in accordance with the provisions of the indenture.
In exchange for the unredeemed portion of such surrendered
debentures, new debentures in an aggregate principal amount
equal to the unredeemed portion will be issued.
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Debenture Replacement Intention |
If we redeem any debentures prior to their maturity date, as
described above under Redemption, we intend to
redeem such debentures only to the extent that the aggregate
principal amount of debentures to be redeemed is equal to or
less than the net proceeds we have received during the six
months prior to the date of such redemption from the new
issuance of qualifying securities.
As used in this section, qualifying securities
means: (i) our capital stock or (ii) other securities
or combinations of securities which, as determined in good faith
by our board of directors, rank equally with or junior to the
debentures and have a term of comparable duration, comparable
deferral features and replacement intent provisions comparable
to those described in the preceding paragraph, except that if we
issue securities to any of our subsidiaries, such securities
will be deemed to be qualifying securities only if such
subsidiary receives net proceeds in an equal or greater amount
from the contemporaneous issuance to a person other than us or
our other subsidiaries of securities having the characteristics
described above, as determined in good faith by our board of
directors.
Option to Extend Interest Payment Period
As long as no event of default with respect to the debentures or
mandatory deferral event, as described below, has occurred and
is continuing, RGA will have the right, at any time, and from
time to time during the term of the debentures to defer payments
of interest by extending the interest payment period for an
extension period not exceeding ten years, during which extension
period deferred interest will not be due and payable but will
continue to accrue and compound semi-annually or quarterly, as
applicable, to the extent permitted by applicable law, at the
from time to time then applicable rate of interest on the
debentures; provided that no such extension period may
end on a date other than an interest payment date or extend
beyond the stated maturity. At the end of any extension period,
RGA will be required to pay all deferred interest then accrued
and unpaid, together with interest thereon, to the extent
permitted by applicable law, compounded semi-annually or
quarterly, as applicable, at the from time to time then
applicable rate of interest on the debentures, which we refer to
as compounded interest. Prior to the termination of
any such extension period, RGA may further extend such extension
period, provided that such extension period, together
with all such previous and further extensions, will be
considered part of the same extension period and may not exceed
ten years or extend beyond the stated maturity of the debentures
or end on a date other than an interest payment date. Upon the
termination of any extension period and the payment of all
amounts then due, RGA may commence a new extension period,
subject to the above requirements, there being no limit to the
number of such new extension periods that RGA may begin. No
interest during an extension period, except at the end thereof
(which will be deemed to occur upon any redemption or upon the
acceleration of the maturity of the debentures), will be
payable. RGA has no present intention of exercising its right to
defer payments of interest by extending the interest payment
period on the debentures.
Any interest payment made will first be allocated to payment of
the interest due on that interest payment date. Any payment of
interest in excess of the amount of the interest due on that
payment date
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will be applied first against any then existing accrued and
unpaid interest, in chronological order beginning with the
earliest unpaid interest payment date, and then against any
accrued and unpaid compounded interest. Only when all accrued
and unpaid interest, together with any compounded interest, has
been paid will any deferred interest payment periods no longer
be included for purposes of calculating the limitations on
extension periods referred to in this section and below under
Requirement to Extend Interest Payment Period.
RGA will give notice of its election of such optional extension
period to the holders at least ten business days before the
first interest payment date during such extension period.
Requirement to Extend Interest Payment Period
If and to the extent that a mandatory deferral event has
occurred and is continuing, RGA must defer payments of interest
on the debentures, thereby extending the interest payment period
during such deferral, except to the extent that interest on the
debentures is paid through the alternative coupon satisfaction
mechanism, as described below under Alternative
Coupon Satisfaction Mechanism. We refer to such interest
as mandatorily deferred interest.
Mandatory deferral event means a determination by us
that one of the following conditions exists as of any interest
payment date:
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(i) the risk-based capital ratio, as defined below, for any
covered reinsurance subsidiary, as defined below, is less than
175% of the company action level for such subsidiary, in each
case based on the most recent annual financial statements that
such subsidiary has filed with applicable state insurance
commissioners (annual statements for a year are generally
required to be filed on or before March 1 of the following
year); or |
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(ii) (x) the trailing four quarters consolidated net
income amount, as defined below, for the period ending on the
quarter that is two quarters prior to the most recently
completed quarter prior to such interest payment date is zero or
a negative amount, and (y) the adjusted stockholders
equity amount, as defined below, as of the most recently
completed quarter and as of the end of the quarter that is
two quarters before the most recently completed quarter has
declined by 10% or more as compared to the adjusted
stockholders equity amount at the end of the benchmark
quarter, which is the quarter that is ten quarters prior to
the most recently completed quarter. |
If, because of a change in GAAP that results in a cumulative
effect of a change in an accounting principle or a restatement,
RGAs consolidated net income is higher or lower than it
would have been absent such change, then for purposes of making
the calculations described in clause (ii) above, commencing
with the fiscal quarter for which such change in GAAP becomes
effective, such consolidated net income will be calculated on a
pro forma basis as if such change had not occurred.
If, because of a change in GAAP that results in a cumulative
effect of a change in an accounting principle or a restatement,
the adjusted stockholders equity amount as of a quarter
end is higher or lower than it would have been absent such
change, then for purposes of making the calculations described
in clause (ii) above, commencing with the fiscal quarter
for which such change in GAAP becomes effective, the adjusted
stockholders equity amount will be calculated on a pro
forma basis as if such change had not occurred.
If a mandatory deferral event has occurred and is continuing for
one year, and so long as such mandatory deferral event is
continuing, RGA will thereafter be required to use commercially
reasonable efforts to satisfy any interest accrued and unpaid,
including any compounded interest, using the alternative coupon
satisfaction mechanism, except upon an event of default with
respect to the debentures. See Alternative Coupon
Satisfaction Mechanism. Any deferred interest that is
accrued and unpaid during the mandatory extension of an interest
payment period will continue to accrue and compound
semi-annually or quarterly, as applicable, to the extent
permitted by applicable law, at the from time to time then
applicable rate of interest on the debentures. In no event will
any extension period, whether optional, mandatory or any
combination thereof (whether or not consecutive), exceed ten
years or extend beyond
S-40
the stated maturity date. Only when all accrued and unpaid
interest, together with any compounded interest, has been paid
will any deferred interest payment periods no longer be included
for purposes of calculating the limitations on extension periods
referred to in this section and previously in Option
to Extend Interest Payment Period.
In the event that a mandatory deferral event is no longer
continuing, subsequent interest may be paid in cash.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any unpaid interest, together
with any compounded interest, that accrued during the
continuance of a mandatory deferral event may only be satisfied
using the alternative coupon satisfaction mechanism except upon
an event of default with respect to the debentures; provided,
however, that any accrued and unpaid interest will in all
events be due and payable upon maturity of the debentures,
except for foregone interest if there are certain events of
bankruptcy, insolvency or receivership, whether voluntary or
not, with respect to RGA prior to the maturity or redemption of
the debentures. See Limitation on Claims in the
Event of our Bankruptcy, Insolvency or Receivership.
By not later than the 15th day prior to each payment date for
which the interest payment period is being extended by reason of
a mandatory deferral event, RGA will give notice of such
extension to the holders of the debentures. Such notice, in
addition to stating that interest payments will be deferred,
will, depending on which condition is relied upon in determining
that a mandatory deferral event has occurred, set forth either
(x) the covered reinsurance subsidiarys risk-based
capital ratio or (y) the trailing four quarters
consolidated net income amount and the adjusted
stockholders equity amount, as applicable, and the extent
to which these amounts must increase in order for payments of
interest to resume.
If any of the conditions for mandatory deferral exist as of any
interest payment date, the restrictions on interest payments
will continue until RGA is able again to satisfy both tests for
an interest payment date. In addition, in the case of a
restriction arising under clause (ii) above, the
restrictions on interest payments will continue until RGA no
longer triggers the conditions for mandatory deferral in clauses
(i) and (ii) above for an interest payment date and
RGAs adjusted stockholders equity amount has
increased or has declined by less than 10%, in either case as
compared to the adjusted stockholders equity amount at the
end of the benchmark quarter for each interest payment date as
to which interest payment restrictions were imposed under clause
(ii) above. For example, if RGA triggers a restriction
based on clause (ii) above for three consecutive interest
payment dates, RGA would be able to pay interest on the
debentures on the fourth interest payment date only if, as of
the related interest payment date:
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RGA no longer triggered such restrictions as a result of the
conditions of clauses (i) and (ii) above for that
fourth interest payment date, and |
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RGAs adjusted stockholders equity amount as of the
last completed quarter prior to that interest payment date had
increased from, or was less than 10% below, its level at the end
of the benchmark quarter for each of the prior three interest
payment dates for which interest payments were restricted under
clause (ii) above. In effect, RGAs adjusted
stockholders equity amount as of the most recently
completed quarter prior to that interest payment date would have
to be greater than, or less than 10% below, its level as of the
end of not only the tenth quarter, but also each of the
eleventh, twelfth and thirteenth quarters, preceding the most
recently completed quarter. |
As used in this section:
Adjusted stockholders equity amount means, as
of any quarter end, the stockholders equity of RGA as
reflected on RGAs consolidated GAAP balance sheet as of
such quarter end, minus accumulated other comprehensive
income as reflected on such consolidated balance sheet.
Covered reinsurance subsidiary means each of
RGAs U.S. operating reinsurance subsidiaries; provided,
however, that covered reinsurance subsidiary will not
include any special purpose captive reinsurance subsidiary.
Currently, RGAs principal U.S. operating reinsurance
subsidiary, RGA Reinsurance Company, is the only covered
reinsurance subsidiary.
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GAAP means, at any date or for any period, U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles as in effect on such
date or for such period.
Risk-based capital ratio means a ratio that
insurance companies are required to calculate and report to
their regulators as of the end of each year in accordance with
prescribed procedures. The ratio measures the relationship of
the insurance companys total adjusted capital,
calculated in accordance with those prescribed procedures,
relative to a standard that is determined based on the magnitude
of various risks present in the insurers operations.
The National Association of Insurance Commissioners model
risk-based capital, or RBC, law sets forth the RBC
levels, ranging from the company action level to the mandatory
control level, at which certain corrective actions are required
and at which a state insurance regulator is authorized and
expected to take regulatory action. The highest RBC level is
known as the company action level. If an insurance
companys total adjusted capital is higher than the company
action level, no corrective action is required to be taken. At
progressively lower levels of total adjusted capital, an
insurance company faces increasingly rigorous levels of
corrective action, including the submission of a comprehensive
financial plan to the insurance regulator in its state of
domicile, a mandatory examination or analysis of the
insurers business and operations by the regulator and the
issuance of appropriate corrective orders to address the
insurance companys financial problems, and, at the lowest
levels, either voluntary or mandatory action by the regulator to
place the insurer under regulatory control. The company action
level is twice the level (known as the authorized control
level) below which the regulator is authorized (but not
yet required) to place the insurance company under regulatory
control.
Trailing four quarters consolidated net income
amount means, for any fiscal quarter, the sum of our
consolidated GAAP net income for the four fiscal quarters ending
as of the last day of such fiscal quarter.
Certain Restrictions During Extension Period
During any optional or mandatory extension period, as described
above, and until such time as all accrued but unpaid interest,
together with any compounded interest, is paid in full, RGA will
not, and will not permit any subsidiary to:
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declare or pay any dividends on, make distributions regarding,
or redeem, purchase, acquire or make a liquidation payment with
respect to, any shares of capital stock of RGA, other than: |
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(1) purchases of the capital stock of RGA in connection
with employee or agent benefit plans or the satisfaction of its
obligations under any contract or security then outstanding
requiring RGA to purchase capital stock or under any dividend
reinvestment plan; |
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(2) in connection with the reclassifications of any class
or series of RGAs capital stock, or the exchange or
conversion of one class or series of RGAs capital stock
for or into another class or series of our capital stock; |
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(3) the purchase of fractional interests in shares of
RGAs capital stock in connection with the conversion or
exchange provisions of that capital stock or the security being
converted or exchanged; |
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(4) dividends or distributions in RGAs capital stock,
or rights to acquire common stock, or repurchases or redemptions
of common stock solely from the issuance or exchange of common
stock; |
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(5) any declaration of a dividend in connection with the
implementation of a shareholders rights plan, or issuances of
capital stock under any such plan in the future, or redemptions
or repurchases of any rights outstanding under a shareholder
rights plan; or |
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(6) acquisitions of RGAs common stock in connection
with acquisitions of businesses made by RGA (which acquisitions
are made by RGA in connection with the satisfaction of
indemnification obligations of the sellers of such businesses). |
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make any payment of interest, principal or premium, if any, on
or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities issued by RGA
that rank equally with or junior to the debentures, other than
any |
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payment, repurchase or redemption in respect of debt securities
that rank equally with the debentures (parity debt
securities) made ratably and in proportion to the
respective amount of (1) accrued and unpaid amounts on such
parity debt securities, on the one hand, and (2) accrued
and unpaid amounts on the debentures, on the other hand; and |
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make any guarantee payments with respect to any guarantee by RGA
of the debt securities of any subsidiary, if such guarantee
ranks equally with or junior to the debentures, other than any
payment in respect of guarantees that rank equally with the
debentures (parity guarantees) made ratably and in
proportion to the respective amount of (1) accrued and
unpaid amounts on such parity guarantees, on the one hand, and
(2) accrued and unpaid amounts on the debentures, on the
other hand. |
Alternative Coupon Satisfaction Mechanism
During the one year period immediately following the occurrence
of a mandatory deferral event we may satisfy, and after such
period we must (except upon an event of default with respect to
the debentures) use commercially reasonable efforts, as defined
below, to satisfy, our obligation to pay interest on the
debentures by selling common stock, the sale of which will
provide a cash amount to be paid to the holders of the
debentures in satisfaction of accrued but unpaid interest,
together with any compounded interest. The net proceeds received
by RGA from the issuance of common stock (i) during the
180 days prior to any interest payment date on which we
intend to use the alternative coupon satisfaction mechanism and
(ii) designated by RGA at or before the time of such
issuance as available to pay interest on the debentures will, at
the time such proceeds are delivered to the indenture trustee to
satisfy the relevant interest payment, be deemed to satisfy
RGAs obligations to pay interest on the debentures
pursuant to the alternative coupon satisfaction mechanism.
Commercially reasonable efforts to sell our common
stock means commercially reasonable efforts to complete the
offer and sale of our common stock to third parties that are not
subsidiaries of ours in public offerings or private placements,
provided that we will be deemed to have used such
commercially reasonable efforts during a market disruption
event, as defined below, regardless of whether we make any
offers or sales during such market disruption event.
A market disruption event means the occurrence, or
existence of any of the following events or sets of
circumstances:
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trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange,
the American Stock Exchange, the Nasdaq Stock Market or any
other national securities, futures or options exchange or in the
over-the- counter market, or trading in any of our securities
(or any options or futures contracts related to our securities)
on any exchange or in the over-the-counter market, is suspended
or the settlement of such trading generally is materially
disrupted or minimum prices are established on any such exchange
or such market by the Securities and Exchange Commission, by
such exchange or by any other regulatory body or governmental
authority having jurisdiction; |
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a material disruption or banking moratorium occurs or has been
declared in commercial banking or securities settlement or
clearance services in the United States; |
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there is such a material adverse change in general domestic or
international economic, political or financial conditions,
including without limitation as a result of terrorist
activities, or the effect of international conditions on the
financial markets in the United States is such, as to make it,
in our judgment, impracticable to proceed with the offer and
sale of our common stock; or |
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an event occurs and is continuing as a result of which the
offering document for such offer and sale of securities would,
in our judgment, contain an untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading and
either (1) the disclosure of that event at such time, in
our judgment, would have a material adverse effect on our
business or (2) the disclosure relates to a previously
undisclosed proposed or pending material business transaction,
the disclosure of which would impede our |
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ability to consummate such transaction, provided that no
single suspension period contemplated by this bullet may exceed
90 consecutive days and multiple suspension periods contemplated
by this bullet may not exceed an aggregate of 180 days in
any 360-day period. |
Any interest payment made pursuant to the alternative coupon
satisfaction mechanism will first be allocated to payment of the
interest due on that payment date. Any payment of interest in
excess of the amount of the interest due on that payment date
will be applied first against any then existing accrued and
unpaid interest, in chronological order beginning with the
earliest unpaid interest payment date, and then against any
accrued and unpaid compounded interest. Only when all accrued
and unpaid interest, together with any compounded interest, has
been paid will any deferred interest payment periods no longer
be included for purposes of calculating the limitations on
extension periods. In the event that RGA extends the interest
payment period on the debentures and on other securities that
rank equally with the debentures and contain similar
requirements to pay mandatorily deferred interest pursuant to
the alternative coupon satisfaction mechanism, RGA will apply
any net proceeds so raised on a pro rata basis towards
its obligations to pay interest on the debentures and such
equally ranking securities.
Limitation on Claims in the Event of our Bankruptcy,
Insolvency or Receivership
The indenture provides that a holder of debentures, by such
holders acceptance of the debentures, agrees that in
certain events of our bankruptcy, insolvency or receivership
prior to the maturity or redemption of any debentures, whether
voluntary or not, such holder of debentures will have no claim
for, and thus no right to receive, unpaid mandatorily deferred
interest (including compounded interest thereon) to the extent
the amount of such interest exceeds 25% of the then outstanding
principal amount of such holders debentures.
Consolidation, Merger, Conveyance, Sale of Assets and Other
Transfers
The provisions of the indenture relating to RGAs possible
consolidation, merger, conveyance, sale of assets and other
transfers will apply to the debentures. You should refer to the
description of these provisions under Description of Debt
Securities of RGAConsolidation, Merger, Conveyance, Sale
of Assets and Other Transfers in the attached prospectus.
Indenture Events of Default
An event of default with respect to the debentures means:
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default for 30 calendar days in the payment of any interest on
the debentures when it becomes due and payable (whether or not
such payment is prohibited by the subordination provisions);
however, a default under this provision will not arise if
we have properly deferred the interest in connection with an
optional or mandatory extension period, if applicable. In no
event will any extension period, whether optional, mandatory or
any combination thereof, exceed ten years (see
Option to Extend Interest Payment Period and
Requirement to Extend Interest Payment Period); |
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default in the payment of the principal of, and premium, if any,
on the debentures when due; or |
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certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or receivership,
whether voluntary or not. |
Indenture events of default with respect to the debentures,
which replace the events of default described in
Description of Debt Securities of RGAEvents of
Default in the attached prospectus, do not include failure
to comply with or breach of our other covenants in the indenture
with respect to the debentures (a covenant default),
including the covenant to sell common stock through the
alternative coupon satisfaction mechanism to meet deferred
interest payment obligations. Accordingly, a covenant default
will not result in the acceleration of payment of the
debentures. Although a covenant default will not constitute an
event of default, it will otherwise constitute a default under
the indenture and could give rise to a claim against us relating
to the specific breach; however, the remedy of holders of the
debentures
S-44
may be limited to direct monetary damages (if any). A covenant
default will only give rise to possible remedies if it continues
for 90 days after delivery of specified notice.
Holders of the debentures may not themselves institute a
proceeding against RGA on account of a covenant default unless,
among other things, the indenture trustee fails to institute
such a proceeding, subject to the terms of the indenture.
However, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the
debentures may direct the indenture trustee to bring such a
proceeding if a covenant default continues for a period of
90 days after delivery of specified notice to us from the
indenture trustee or to us and the indenture trustee from the
holders of a majority in principal amount of the debentures,
subject to the terms of the indenture. Except with respect to
covenants relating to our obligation to file periodic or other
reports and an annual statement with respect to indenture
defaults, the indenture will not require the indenture trustee
to take any action in case of a covenant default (other than to
give notice of such default to the holders of the debentures
under certain circumstances, as described below) unless so
directed by the holders. In the case of a covenant default
resulting from our failure or breach in regards to our
obligation under the indenture to file periodic or other reports
or the annual statement with respect to defaults, such covenant
default, after its continuance for 90 days after delivery
of such specified notice, will be treated under the indenture as
if it were an event of default with respect to the debentures,
and the indenture trustee will have all of the rights, duties
and obligations, and the holders of the debentures will have all
of the rights, in respect of such covenant default as if such
covenant default were such an event of default, except that
there will be no right to accelerate the payment of the
debentures.
Section 5.7 of the indenture, which will apply to both events of
default and covenant defaults, provides that holders only have
the right to institute a direct action against us upon
compliance with certain conditions specified in the indenture.
These conditions include, among other things, prior notice by
the requisite percentage of holders, offer of indemnification to
the indenture trustee, and failure of the indenture trustee to
act for 60 days.
Within 90 days after a default, the indenture trustee must
give to the holders of the debentures notice of all uncured and
unwaived defaults by us known to it. However, except in the case
of default in payment, the indenture trustee may withhold such
notice if it determines that such withholding is in the interest
of such holders.
If an event of default occurs in respect of any outstanding
debentures, the indenture trustee or the holders of at least 25%
in principal amount of the outstanding debentures may declare
the principal amount, premium, if any and all unpaid and accrued
interest (other than foregone interest in case of certain events
of bankruptcy, insolvency or receivership, whether voluntary or
not) to be due and payable immediately by written notice thereof
to us, and to the indenture trustee if given by the holders of
the debentures, subject to the terms of the indenture. However,
the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the
debentures will remain subordinated to the extent provided in
the indenture. In addition, at any time after such a declaration
of acceleration but before a judgment or decree for payment of
the money due has been obtained, the holders of a majority in
principal amount of the debentures may, subject to specified
conditions, rescind and annul such acceleration if all events of
default, other than the non-payment of accelerated principal, or
premium, if any, or interest on the debentures have been cured
or waived as provided in the indenture. See
Modification, Waiver, Meetings and
VotingWaiver of Default in this prospectus
supplement.
Defeasance; Satisfaction and Discharge
The defeasance, satisfaction and discharge provisions of the
indenture will apply to the debentures. You should refer to the
description of these provisions under Description of Debt
Securities of RGADefeasance; Satisfaction and
Discharge in the attached prospectus.
S-45
Modification, Waiver, Meetings and Voting
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Modification of Indenture |
The modification provisions of the indenture will apply to the
debentures. You should refer to the description of these
provisions under Description of Debt Securities of
RGAModification or Amendment of the Indentures in
the attached prospectus.
The holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the debentures then outstanding may, on behalf of the
holders of all debentures, waive any past default under the
indenture except a default in the payment of principal, premium,
if any, or any interest on the debentures and a default in
respect of a covenant or provision of the indenture which cannot
be modified or amended without the consent of each holder of the
debentures then outstanding.
A meeting with respect to the debentures may be called at any
time by the indenture trustee, and will be called upon request,
by RGA, pursuant to a resolution of its board of directors or
the holders of at least 20% in aggregate principal amount of the
debentures then outstanding. Any request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by
the indenture to be given or taken by holders of the debentures
may be embodied in one or more instruments of substantially
similar tenor signed by such holders in person or by an agent or
proxy duly appointed in writing; and, except as otherwise
expressly provided in the indenture, such action will become
effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered to
the indenture trustee and, where expressly required, to RGA.
Whenever holders of a specified percentage in aggregate
principal amount of the debentures may take any act, such act
may be evidenced by:
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instruments executed by holders; |
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the record of holders voting in favor thereof at any meeting of
such holders; or |
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a combination of such instruments and any such record of such a
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Governing Law
The indenture and the debentures will be governed by, and
construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
Book-Entry Debt Securities
The Depository Trust Company, or DTC, will act as
securities depository for the debentures. The debentures will be
issued as fully-registered securities in the name of Cede &
Co. or such other name as may be requested by an authorized
representative of DTC. This means that certificates will not be
issued to each holder of the debentures. One or more
certificates in fully registered form will be issued in an
aggregate principal amount of the debentures, and will be
deposited with DTC. See Description of Debt Securities of
RGABook-Entry Debt Securities in the attached
prospectus.
About the Trustee
The Bank of New York is the indenture trustee and will be the
principal paying agent and registrar for the debentures. We have
entered, and from time to time may continue to enter, into
banking or other relationships with The Bank of New York or its
affiliates. For example, The Bank of New York is a lender under
our principal credit agreement, trustee of the indentures
relating to our
63/4%
notes due 2011 and the trustee for the trust and underlying
junior subordinated debentures relating to our PIERS units, and
provides other banking and financial services to us.
S-46
If the trustee is or becomes one of our creditors, the indenture
limits the right of the trustee to obtain payment of claims in
certain cases, or to realize on certain property received in
respect of any such claims as security or otherwise. The trustee
will be permitted to engage in other transactions. However, if
after a specified default has occurred and is continuing, it
acquires or has a conflicting interest (such as continuing to
serve as trustee with respect to outstanding senior notes or
PIERS units or continuing to be a creditor of RGA in certain
circumstances), it must eliminate such conflict within
90 days, apply to the SEC for permission to continue as a
trustee or resign.
The trustee may resign or be removed with respect to one or more
series of debt securities under the indenture, and a successor
trustee may be appointed to act with respect to such series.
Miscellaneous
RGA will have the right at all times to assign any of its
respective rights or obligations under the indenture to a direct
or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of RGA; provided
that, in the event of any such assignment, RGA will remain
liable for all of its respective obligations. Subject to the
foregoing, the indenture will be binding upon and inure to the
benefit of the parties thereto and their respective successors
and assigns. The indenture provides that it may not otherwise be
assigned by the parties thereto.
S-47
MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following is a general discussion of the material
U.S. federal income tax considerations relating to the
ownership and disposition of the debentures by
U.S. holders, as defined below. This discussion only
applies to debentures that are held as capital assets by
U.S. holders who purchase the debentures in the initial
offering at their issue price, which will equal the
first price to the public (not including bond houses, brokers or
similar persons or organizations acting in the capacity of
underwriters, placement agents or wholesalers) at which a
substantial amount of the debentures are sold for money. This
discussion does not describe all of the material tax
considerations that may be relevant to U.S. holders in
light of their particular circumstances or to U.S. holders
subject to special rules, such as certain financial
institutions, insurance companies, tax-exempt entities, certain
former citizens or residents of the U.S., dealers and traders in
securities, persons holding the debentures as part of a hedge,
straddle or other integrated transaction or persons whose
functional currency is not the U.S. dollar. In addition,
this discussion does not address the effect of any state, local,
foreign or other tax laws or any U.S. federal estate, gift
or alternative minimum tax considerations. This discussion is
based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended,
administrative pronouncements, judicial decisions and final,
temporary and proposed Treasury regulations, all as in effect on
the date hereof, and all of which are subject to change,
possibly with retroactive effect.
As used in this prospectus supplement, the term
U.S. holder means a beneficial owner of a
debenture that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
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a corporation created or organized in or under the laws of the
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an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal
income taxation regardless of its source; or |
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a trust which respect to which a court within the U.S. is able
to exercise primary supervision over its administration and one
or more United States persons have the authority to control all
of its substantial decisions, or certain electing trusts that
were in existence on August 1, 1996 and were treated as
domestic trusts on that date. |
If an entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal
income tax purposes holds the debentures, the tax treatment of
the partnership and its partners will generally depend on the
status and activities of the partnership and its partners. A
prospective purchaser of the debentures that is treated as a
partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes should
consult its own tax adviser regarding the U.S. federal income
tax considerations of the ownership and disposition of the
debentures.
Payments on the debentures to persons who are not United
States persons for U.S. federal income tax purposes may be
subject to U.S. withholding tax. A prospective purchaser of
the debentures who is not a United States person should consult
its own tax adviser regarding such possibility.
Persons considering the purchase of the debentures should
consult their own tax advisers as to the U.S. federal
income tax considerations relating to the ownership and
disposition of the debentures in light of their particular
circumstances, as well as the effect of any state, local,
foreign or other tax laws.
Classification of the Debentures
The determination of whether a security should be classified as
indebtedness or equity for U.S. federal income tax purposes
requires a judgment based on all relevant facts and
circumstances. There is no statutory, judicial or administrative
authority that directly addresses the U.S. federal income
tax treatment of securities similar to the debentures. Based
upon its analysis of the relevant facts and circumstances,
including certain assumptions made by them and representations
provided by us to them, Debevoise & Plimpton LLP, our
special tax counsel, will provide us with its opinion that,
although the matter is not free from doubt, under then current
law the debentures should be treated as indebtedness for
U.S. federal
S-48
income tax purposes. Such opinion is not binding on the Internal
Revenue Service, or the IRS, or any court and there
can be no assurance that the IRS or a court will agree with such
opinion. We agree, and by acquiring an interest in a debenture
each beneficial owner of a debenture will agree, to treat the
debentures as indebtedness for U.S. federal income tax purposes,
and the remainder of this discussion assumes such treatment.
U.S. holders should consult their own tax advisers
regarding the tax consequences if the debentures are not treated
as indebtedness for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Payments of Interest
It is expected, and assumed for purposes of this discussion,
that the debentures will be issued at par and therefore, subject
to the discussion below, will not be treated as issued with
original issue discount for U.S. federal income tax
purposes.
U.S. Treasury regulations provide that the possibility that
interest on the debentures might be deferred could result in the
debentures being treated as issued with original issue discount,
unless the likelihood of such deferral is remote. We believe
that the likelihood of interest deferral, optional or mandatory,
is remote and therefore that the possibility of such deferral
will not result in the debentures being treated as issued with
original issue discount. Accordingly, interest paid on the
debentures should be taxable to a U.S. holder as ordinary
interest income at the time it accrues or is received in
accordance with such U.S. holders method of accounting for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. However, there can be no
assurance that the IRS or a court will agree with this position.
If the possibility of interest deferral were determined not to
be remote, or if interest were in fact deferred, the debentures
would be treated as issued with original issue discount at the
time of issuance, or at the time of such deferral, as the case
may be, and all stated interest, or if interest is in fact
deferred all stated interest due after such deferral, would be
treated as original issue discount. In such case, a
U.S. holder would be required to include such stated
interest in income as it accrues, regardless of its regular
method of accounting, using a constant yield method, before such
U.S. holder receives any payment attributable to such
income, but would not separately report the actual cash payments
of interest on the debentures as taxable income.
Potential Contingent Payment Debt Instrument Treatment
Under certain circumstances, following certain events of our
bankruptcy, insolvency or receivership, we will have no
obligation to pay foregone interest. See Description of
the DebenturesLimitation on Claims in the Event of our
Bankruptcy, Insolvency or Receivership above. This
potential foregone interest could result in the debentures being
treated as contingent payment debt instruments under
U.S. Treasury regulations, unless the likelihood of foregone
interest is remote. We believe that the likelihood of foregone
interest is remote and therefore that the debentures will not be
treated as contingent payment debt instruments. However, there
can be no assurance that the IRS or a court will agree with this
position. If the debentures were treated as contingent payment
debt instruments, the regulations would generally require
U.S. holders to treat any gain recognized on the sale or
other disposition of the debentures as ordinary income rather
than as capital gain. Furthermore, in that event the regulations
would require U.S. holders, regardless of their regular
method of accounting, to accrue interest income on a constant
yield basis at an assumed yield determined at the time of the
issuance of the debentures, with adjustments to such accruals
when any contingent payments were made that differed from the
payments calculated based on the assumed yield.
U.S. holders should consult their own tax advisers
regarding the possible application of the contingent payment
debt instrument regulations to the debentures. The remainder of
this discussion assumes that the contingent payment debt
instrument regulations do not apply to the debentures.
Sale, Exchange, Redemption or Retirement of the Debentures
Upon the sale, exchange, redemption or retirement of a
debenture, a U.S. holder will generally recognize gain or
loss equal to the difference between the amount realized on the
sale, exchange, redemption or retirement and such
U.S. holders adjusted tax basis in the debenture. For
these purposes, the amount realized does not include any amount
attributable to accrued but unpaid interest, which will
S-49
constitute ordinary income if not previously included in income.
Gain or loss realized on the sale, exchange, redemption or
retirement of a debenture will generally be capital gain or loss
and will be long-term capital gain or loss if at the time of the
sale, exchange, redemption or retirement the debenture has been
held by such U.S. holder for more than one year. A
U.S. holder that is an individual is generally entitled to
preferential treatment for net long-term capital gains. The
ability of a U.S. holder to deduct capital losses is
limited.
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting
Information reporting requirements generally apply in connection
with payments on the debentures to, and the proceeds from a sale
or other disposition of the debentures by, non-corporate
U.S. holders. A U.S. holder will be subject to backup
withholding tax on these payments if the U.S. holder fails
to provide its taxpayer identification number to the paying
agent and comply with certain certification procedures or
otherwise establish an exemption from backup withholding. Any
backup withholding from a payment to a U.S. holder will be
allowed as a credit against such U.S. holders
U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle such
U.S. holder to a refund, provided that the required
information is furnished to the IRS.
S-50
UNDERWRITERS
Under the terms and subject to the conditions contained in an
underwriting agreement dated December 5, 2005, the
underwriters named below, for whom Morgan Stanley & Co.
Incorporated is acting as representative, have severally agreed
to purchase, and we have agreed to sell to them, severally, the
respective principal amount of the debentures set forth opposite
their names below:
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Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
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240,000,000 |
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Lehman Brothers Inc.
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160,000,000 |
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Total
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400,000,000 |
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The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the
several underwriters to pay for and accept delivery of the
debentures are subject to the approval of certain legal matters
by their counsel and to certain other conditions. The
underwriters are obligated to take and pay for all of the
debentures if any debentures are taken.
The underwriters initially propose to offer part of the
debentures directly to the public at the public offering price
set forth on the cover page of this prospectus supplement and
part to certain dealers at a price that represents a concession
not in excess of 0.5% of the principal amount of the debentures.
After the initial offering of the debentures, the offering price
and other selling terms may from time to time be varied by the
representative.
We have agreed not to offer, sell or otherwise transfer,
directly or indirectly, any of our debt securities with a
maturity of three or more years or any securities convertible or
exchangeable into our debt securities for a period of
30 days from the date of this prospectus supplement.
The aggregate proceeds to us are set forth on the cover page
hereof before deducting our expenses in offering the debentures.
We estimate that we will spend approximately $1.5 million
for printing, rating agency, trustees and legal fees and other
expenses allocable to the offering.
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, or to contribute to payments the underwriters
may be required to make in respect thereof.
The debentures are offered for sale only in those jurisdictions
in the United States where it is legal to make such offers.
We have been advised by the underwriters that they intend to
make a market in the debentures but they are not obligated to do
so and may discontinue any such market making at any time
without notice. No assurance can be given as to the liquidity
of, or the trading markets for, the debentures.
The underwriters do not intend to confirm sales to accounts over
which they exercise discretionary authority without the prior
specific written approval of such customers.
In order to facilitate the offering of the debentures, the
underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain
or otherwise affect the price of the debentures. Specifically,
the underwriters may sell more debentures than they are
obligated to purchase in connection with the offering of the
debentures, creating a naked short position for their own
account. The underwriters must close out any naked short
position by purchasing debentures in the open market. A naked
short position is more likely to be created if the stabilizing
manager is concerned that there may be downward pressure on the
price of the debentures in the open market after pricing that
could adversely affect investors who purchase debentures in the
offering. As an additional means of facilitating the offering of
debentures, the underwriters may bid for, and purchase, these
debentures in the open market to stabilize the price of these
debentures. Finally, the underwriters may also reclaim selling
concessions allowed to an underwriter or a dealer for
distributing these debentures in the offering, if the
underwriters repurchase previously distributed debentures to
cover short positions or to stabilize the price of these
debentures. Any of these activities may raise or maintain
S-51
the market price of these debentures above independent market
levels or prevent or retard a decline in the market price of
these debentures. The underwriters are not required to engage in
these activities, and may end any of these activities at any
time.
From time to time, certain of the underwriters have provided,
and may provide, various financial advisory or investment
banking services to us and our affiliates, for which they have
received and may continue to receive customary fees and
commissions. The underwriters may, from time to time, engage in
transactions with or perform services for us in the ordinary
course of business. In addition, we expect that Morgan
Stanley & Co. Incorporated will enter into an agreement
with us to effect the accelerated share repurchase program
referred to under Use of Proceeds.
S-52
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the junior subordinated debentures will be
passed upon for RGA by James E. Sherman, Esq., General
Counsel and Secretary of RGA, and Bryan Cave LLP, St. Louis,
Missouri. Debevoise & Plimpton LLP, New York, New York,
will pass upon certain tax matters for RGA. Davis
Polk & Wardwell, New York, New York, will pass upon the
validity of the debentures for the underwriters and
King & Spalding LLP, New York, New York, will pass on
certain other matters for the underwriters. Davis
Polk & Wardwell and King & Spalding LLP will rely
upon the opinion of Mr. Sherman and Bryan Cave LLP as to
certain matters of Missouri law, and King & Spalding
LLP will rely upon the opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell
as to certain matters of law. Mr. Sherman is paid a salary
by RGA, is a participant in various employee benefit plans
offered by RGA to employees of RGA generally and owns and has
options to purchase shares of RGA common stock.
S-53
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
RGA is subject to the informational requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. As a result, RGA
files annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements
and other information with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, which we refer to as the SEC. Because
our common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the
symbol RGA, those materials can also be inspected
and copied at the offices of that organization. Here are ways
you can review and obtain copies of this information:
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Paper copies of information
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SECs Public Reference Room |
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100 F. Street, N.E. |
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Washington, D.C. 20549 |
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The New York Stock Exchange |
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20 Broad Street |
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New York, New York 10005 |
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On-line information, free of charge
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SECs Internet website at http://www.sec.gov |
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Information about the SECs Public Reference Rooms
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Call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 |
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We have filed with the SEC a registration statement under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, that registers the
distribution of these junior subordinated debentures. The
registration statement, including the attached exhibits and
schedules, contains additional relevant information about us and
the junior subordinated debentures. The rules and regulations of
the SEC allow us to omit certain information included in the
registration statement from this prospectus supplement. You can
get a copy of the registration statement, at prescribed rates,
from the sources listed above. The registration statement and
the documents referred to below under Incorporation of
Certain Documents by Reference are also available on our
Internet website, http://www.rgare.com, under
Investor RelationsSEC filings. Information
contained in our Internet website does not constitute a part of
this prospectus supplement.
S-54
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference
information into this prospectus supplement. This means that we
can disclose important information to you by referring you to
another document filed separately with the SEC. The information
incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of this
prospectus supplement, except for any information that is
superseded by other information that is included in or
incorporated by reference into this document.
This prospectus supplement incorporates by reference the
documents listed below that we have previously filed with the
SEC (File No. 1-11848). These documents contain important
information about us.
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Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2004, as amended by an amendment filed on
Form 10-K/ A. |
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Our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended
March 31, June 30 and September 30, 2005. |
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Our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on
March 8, April 25 (other than the items furnished under
Items 2.02 and 7.01 and Exhibit 99.1) and October 3,
2005. |
We incorporate by reference any additional documents that we may
file with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (other than
those made pursuant to Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of
Form 8-K or other information furnished to the
SEC), between March 18, 2005, the date we most recently
filed the registration statement to which this prospectus
supplement relates, and the termination of the offering of the
debentures.
You can obtain any of the documents incorporated by reference in
this prospectus supplement from the SEC on its website
(http://www.sec.gov). You can also obtain these documents from
us, without charge (other than exhibits, unless the exhibits are
specifically incorporated by reference), by requesting them in
writing or by telephone at the following address:
Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
1370 Timberlake Manor Parkway
Chesterfield, Missouri 63017-6039
Attention: Jack B. Lay,
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(636) 736-7000
S-55
PROSPECTUS
$1,000,000,000
Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Debt Securities, Preferred Stock, Depositary Shares, Common
Stock,
Purchase Contracts, Warrants and Units
RGA Capital Trust III
RGA Capital Trust IV
Preferred Securities Fully, Irrevocably and Unconditionally
Guaranteed
on a Subordinated Basis as described in this Document by
Reinsurance Group Of America, Incorporated
32,243,539 Shares of Common Stock
Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated and RGA Capital
Trust III and RGA Capital Trust IV may offer up to
$1,000,000,000 of the securities listed above, including units
consisting of any two or more of such securities, from time to
time.
Up to 32,243,539 shares of common stock may be sold from time to
time in one or more offerings by the selling shareholders named
in the Selling Shareholders section of this
prospectus.
When RGA, RGA Capital Trust III, RGA Capital Trust IV
or the selling shareholders decide to sell a particular series
of securities, we will prepare a prospectus supplement
describing those securities. You should read this prospectus and
any prospectus supplement carefully before you invest. This
prospectus may not be used to offer or sell any securities by us
or by the selling shareholders unless accompanied by a
prospectus supplement.
Investing
in these securities involves risks. Consider carefully the risk
factors beginning on page 1 of this prospectus.
RGA, RGA Capital Trust III, RGA Capital Trust IV or
the selling shareholders may offer securities through
underwriting syndicates managed or co-managed by one or more
underwriters, through dealers or agents or directly to
purchasers. The prospectus supplement for each offering of
securities will describe in detail the plan of distribution for
that offering. The prospectus supplement for each offering of
securities will also include information about the underwriters,
dealers or agents who will participate in that offering. We will
reflect any fundamental change to the terms of the offering in a
post-effective amendment to the registration statement of which
this prospectus is a part. RGA, RGA Capital Trust III or RGA
Capital Trust IV may offer and sell the securities listed above,
and the selling shareholders may sell the shares of common
stock, at fixed prices, market prices, prices relating to the
market price, at varying prices determined at the time of sale,
at negotiated prices or otherwise in accordance with the plan of
distribution described in this prospectus and any applicable
prospectus supplement. The selling shareholders and any
underwriters, agents or broker-dealers that participate with the
selling shareholders in the distribution of common stock
registered hereunder may be deemed to be
underwriters within the meaning of the Securities
Act of 1933, and any commissions received by them and any profit
on the resale of the common stock may be deemed to be
underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act.
For general information about the distribution of securities,
please see Plan of Distribution in this prospectus.
We will not receive any proceeds from sales of shares of common
stock by the selling shareholders. We will bear all costs and
expenses relating to the registration of such shares, which will
be described in the prospectus supplement for any such offering.
RGAs common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange
under the symbol RGA. We have not yet determined
whether any of the other securities that may be offered by this
prospectus will be listed on any exchange, or included in any
inter-dealer quotation system or over-the-counter market. If we
decide to seek the listing or inclusion of any such securities
upon issuance, the prospectus supplement relating to those
securities will disclose the exchange, quotation system or
market on or in which the securities will be listed or included.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The date of this prospectus is March 22, 2005
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RISK FACTORS
Investing in securities offered by this prospectus involves
certain risks. Any of the following risks could materially
adversely affect our business, results of operations, or
financial condition and could result in a loss of your
investment.
Risks Related to Our Business
A downgrade in our ratings or in the ratings of our insurance
subsidiaries could adversely affect our ability to compete.
Ratings are an important factor in our competitive position.
Rating organizations periodically review the financial
performance and condition of insurers, including our insurance
subsidiaries. These ratings are based on an insurance
companys ability to pay its obligations and are not
directed toward the protection of investors. Rating
organizations assign ratings based upon several factors. While
most of the factors considered relate to the rated company, some
of the factors relate to general economic conditions and
circumstances outside the rated companys control.
A.M. Best Company, Inc. has assigned RGA Reinsurance Company,
which we refer to as RGA Reinsurance, and RGA Life
Reinsurance Company of Canada, which we refer to as RGA
Canada, financial strength ratings of A+
(Superior). Moodys Investor Services, Inc. has assigned
RGA Reinsurance a financial strength rating of A1.
Standard & Poors Corporate Ratings Services has
assigned RGA Reinsurance, RGA International Reinsurance Company
Limited and RGA Canada financial strength ratings of
AA-. Any downgrade in the ratings of our insurance
subsidiaries could adversely affect their ability to sell
products, retain existing business, and compete for attractive
acquisition opportunities.
Ratings are subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the
assigning rating organization. A rating is not a recommendation
to buy, sell or hold securities, and each rating should be
evaluated independently of any other rating. We believe that the
rating agencies consider the ratings of a parent company when
assigning a rating to a subsidiary of that company. The ability
of our subsidiaries to write reinsurance partially depends on
their financial condition and is influenced by their ratings.
Under some of our reinsurance treaties, our customers are
permitted to reassume all or a portion of the risk formerly
ceded to us due to, among other things, changes in the financial
condition or ratings of the respective subsidiary. In addition,
a significant downgrade in the rating or outlook of RGA, among
other factors, could adversely affect our ability to raise and
then contribute capital to our subsidiaries for the purpose of
facilitating their operations as well as the cost of capital.
For example, the facility fee and interest rate for our credit
facilities are based on our senior long-term debt ratings. A
decrease in those ratings could result in an increase in costs
for the credit facilities. Accordingly, we believe a ratings
downgrade of RGA, or of our affiliates, could have a negative
impact on our ability to conduct business.
In response to MetLife, Inc.s announcement that it was
considering disposing of some or all of the
32,243,539 shares of our common stock that it holds in
order to finance a portion of the purchase price for its
acquisition of the life and annuity business conducted by The
Travelers Insurance Company, certain affiliated companies and
substantially all of the international insurance business of
Citigroup, Inc., which we refer to as the Travelers Life
& Annuity business, Moodys Investor Services,
Inc. placed our ratings on review with direction uncertain,
subject to a significant change in our capital structure, and
Standard & Poors Corporate Ratings Services placed our
ratings on credit watch with negative implications. In the event
that MetLife, Inc. and its affiliates, which we collectively
refer to as MetLife, dispose of some or all of the
shares of our common stock held by them, our financial strength
ratings and those of our subsidiaries may be downgraded, thereby
affecting our ability to finance our subsidiaries
reinsurance operations and the ability of our subsidiaries to
write reinsurance.
We cannot assure you that any action taken by our ratings
agencies would not result in a material adverse effect on our
business and results of operations. In addition, it is unclear
what impact, if any, a ratings change would have on the price of
our common stock in the secondary market.
1
MetLife may retain a significant percentage of our
outstanding common stock until the completion of any offering,
and its interest may differ from the interests of RGA and our
shareholders.
At January 31, 2005, MetLife was the beneficial owner of
approximately 51.6% of our outstanding common stock. As a result
of MetLifes ownership position, until it completes any
disposition of some or all of the 32,243,539 shares of our
common stock beneficially owned by it, MetLife may continue to
have the ability to significantly influence matters requiring
shareholder approval, including without limitation, the election
and removal of directors, and mergers, acquisitions, changes of
control of our company and sales of all or substantially all of
our assets. In the event MetLife retains significant share
ownership, it would continue to be a substantial shareholder and
control voting power that would allow it to prevent certain
amendments to our articles of incorporation, which means that
MetLife could continue to exert significant, although reduced,
influence on us. In addition, at least so long as it is our
majority shareholder, MetLife is required to consolidate our
results of operations into MetLifes financial statements.
As a result, our board of directors, including the members who
are also employed by or affiliated with MetLife, may consider
not only the short-term and long-term impact of operating
decisions on us, but also the impact of such decisions on
MetLife and its affiliates. Your interests as a shareholder may
conflict with the interests of MetLife, and the price of our
common stock could be adversely affected by this influence or by
the perception that MetLife may seek to sell shares of common
stock in the future.
Adverse mortality or morbidity experience may negatively
affect our financial results.
Our reinsurance contracts expose us to mortality risk, which is
the risk that the level of death claims may differ from that
which we assumed in pricing our life, critical illness and
annuity reinsurance contracts. Some of our reinsurance contracts
expose us to morbidity risk, which is the risk that an insured
person will become critically ill or disabled. Our risk analysis
and underwriting processes are designed with the objective of
controlling the quality of the business and establishing
appropriate pricing for the risks we assume. Among other things,
these processes rely heavily on our underwriting, our analysis
of mortality and morbidity trends and lapse rates, and our
understanding of medical impairments and their impact on
mortality or morbidity. We also rely on original underwriting
decisions made by, and information provided to us from, our
insurance company customers. We cannot assure you that these
processes or those of our customers will adequately control
business quality or establish appropriate pricing.
We expect mortality and morbidity experience to fluctuate
somewhat from period to period, but believe they should remain
fairly constant over the long term. Mortality or morbidity
experience that is less favorable than the mortality or
morbidity rates that we used in pricing a reinsurance agreement
will negatively affect our net income because the premiums we
receive for the risks we assume may not be sufficient to cover
the claims. Furthermore, even if the total benefits paid over
the life of the contract do not exceed the expected amount,
unexpected increases in the incidence of deaths or illness can
cause us to pay more benefits in a given reporting period than
expected, adversely affecting our net income in any particular
quarter or year.
If our risk management or investment strategy is not
successful, we could suffer unexpected losses.
Risk management and the success of our investment strategy are
crucial to the success of our business. In particular, we
structure our investments to match our anticipated liabilities
under reinsurance treaties to the extent we believe necessary.
If our calculations with respect to these reinsurance
liabilities are incorrect, or if we improperly structure our
investments to match such liabilities, we could be forced to
liquidate investments prior to maturity at a significant loss.
Our investment guidelines also permit us to invest up to 5% of
our investment portfolio in below-investment grade fixed income
securities. While any investment carries some risk, the risks
associated with lower-rated securities are greater than the
risks associated with investment grade securities. The risk of
loss of principal or interest through default is greater because
lower-rated securities are usually unsecured and are often
subordinated to an issuers other obligations.
Additionally, the issuers of these securities frequently have
high debt levels and are thus more sensitive to difficult
economic conditions, individual
2
corporate developments and rising interest rates which could
impair an issuers capacity or willingness to meet its
financial commitment on such lower-rated securities. As a
result, the market price of these securities may be quite
volatile, and the risk of loss is greater.
The success of any investment activity is affected by general
economic conditions, which may adversely affect the markets for
interest-rate-sensitive securities and equity securities,
including the level and volatility of interest rates and the
extent and timing of investor participation in such markets.
Unexpected volatility or illiquidity in the markets in which we
directly or indirectly hold positions could adversely affect us.
We are a holding company, and our ability to pay principal,
interest and/or dividends on securities is limited.
We are a holding company, with our principal assets consisting
of the stock of our insurance company subsidiaries. Our ability
to pay principal and interest on any debt securities or
dividends on any preferred or common stock depends in part on
the ability of our insurance company subsidiaries, our principal
sources of cash flow, to declare and distribute dividends or to
advance money to us in the form of intercompany loans. Our
insurance company subsidiaries in the U.S. and Canada are
subject to various statutory and regulatory restrictions,
applicable to insurance companies generally, that limit the
amount of cash dividends, loans and advances that those
subsidiaries may pay to us. As of December 31, 2004, the
amount of dividends that may be paid to us by those
subsidiaries, without prior approval from regulators, is
approximately $121.7 million. As of December 31, 2004,
those subsidiaries had cash and cash equivalents of
approximately $64.4 million. As discussed below under the
next heading, we cannot assure you that more stringent dividend
restrictions will not be adopted. In addition to cash and liquid
assets, these subsidiaries hold what we believe to be
highly-liquid, fixed-maturity securities.
As a result of our holding company structure, in the event of
the insolvency, liquidation, reorganization, dissolution or
other winding-up of one of our insurance subsidiaries, all
creditors of that subsidiary would be entitled to payment in
full out of the assets of such subsidiary before we, as
shareholder, would be entitled to any payment. Our subsidiaries
would have to pay their direct creditors in full before our
creditors, including holders of common stock, could receive any
payment from the assets of such subsidiaries.
Our insurance subsidiaries are highly regulated, and changes
in these regulations could negatively affect our business.
Our insurance subsidiaries are subject to government regulation
in each of the jurisdictions in which they are licensed or
authorized to do business. Governmental agencies have broad
administrative power to regulate many aspects of the insurance
business, which may include premium rates, marketing practices,
advertising, policy forms, and capital adequacy. These agencies
are concerned primarily with the protection of policyholders
rather than shareholders or holders of debt securities.
Moreover, insurance laws and regulations, among other things,
establish minimum capital requirements and limit the amount of
dividends, tax distributions, and other payments our insurance
subsidiaries can make without prior regulatory approval, and
impose restrictions on the amount and type of investments we may
hold. The State of Missouri also regulates RGA as an insurance
holding company.
Recently, insurance regulators have increased their scrutiny of
the insurance regulatory framework in the United States and some
state legislatures have considered or enacted laws that alter,
and in many cases increase, state authority to regulate
insurance holding companies and insurance companies. In light of
recent legislative developments, the National Association of
Insurance Commissioners, or NAIC, and state
insurance regulators have begun re-examining existing laws and
regulations, specifically focusing on insurance company
investments and solvency issues, guidelines imposing minimum
capital requirements based on business levels and asset mix,
interpretations of existing laws, the development of new laws,
the implementation of nonstatutory guidelines, and the
definition of extraordinary dividends, including a more
stringent standard for allowance of extraordinary dividends. We
are unable to predict whether, when or in
3
what form Missouri will enact a new measure for extraordinary
dividends, and we cannot assure you that more stringent
restrictions will not be adopted from time to time in other
jurisdictions in which our insurance subsidiaries are domiciled,
which could, under certain circumstances, significantly reduce
dividends or other amounts payable to us by our subsidiaries
unless they obtain approval from insurance regulatory
authorities. We cannot predict the effect that any NAIC
recommendations or proposed or future legislation or rule-making
in the United States or elsewhere may have on our financial
condition or operations.
We could be forced to sell investments at a loss to cover
policyholder withdrawals, recaptures of reinsurance treaties or
other events.
Some of the products offered by our insurance company customers
allow policyholders and contract holders to withdraw their funds
under defined circumstances. Our insurance subsidiaries manage
their liabilities and configure their investment portfolios so
as to provide and maintain sufficient liquidity to support
anticipated withdrawal demands and contract benefits and
maturities under reinsurance treaties with these customers.
While our insurance subsidiaries own a significant amount of
liquid assets, a portion of their assets are relatively
illiquid. Unanticipated withdrawal or surrender activity could,
under some circumstances, require our insurance subsidiaries to
dispose of assets on unfavorable terms, which could have an
adverse effect on us. Reinsurance agreements may provide for
recapture rights on the part of our insurance company customers.
Recapture rights permit these customers to reassume all or a
portion of the risk formerly ceded to us after an agreed upon
time, subject to various conditions. Recapture of business
previously ceded does not affect premiums ceded prior to the
recapture, but may result in immediate payments to our insurance
company customers and a charge for costs that we deferred when
we acquired the business but are unable to recover upon
recapture. Under some circumstances, payments to our insurance
company customers could require our insurance subsidiaries to
dispose of assets on unfavorable terms.
Tax law changes or a prolonged economic downturn could reduce
the demand for some insurance products, which could adversely
affect our business.
Under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, income tax payable by
policyholders on investment earnings is deferred during the
accumulation period of some life insurance and annuity products.
To the extent that the Internal Revenue Code is revised to
reduce the tax-deferred status of life insurance and annuity
products, or to increase the tax-deferred status of competing
products, all life insurance companies would be adversely
affected with respect to their ability to sell such products,
and, depending on grandfathering provisions, by the surrenders
of existing annuity contracts and life insurance policies. In
addition, life insurance products are often used to fund estate
tax obligations.
Congress has adopted legislation to reduce, and ultimately
eliminate, the estate tax. Under this legislation, our life
insurance company customers will face reduced demand for some of
their life insurance products, which in turn could negatively
affect our reinsurance business. We cannot predict what future
tax initiatives may be proposed and enacted that could affect us.
In addition, a general economic downturn or a downturn in the
equity and other capital markets could adversely affect the
market for many annuity and life insurance products. Because we
obtain substantially all of our revenues through reinsurance
arrangements that cover a portfolio of life insurance products,
as well as annuities, our business would be harmed if the market
for annuities or life insurance were adversely affected. In
addition, the market for annuity reinsurance products is
currently not well developed, and we cannot assure you that such
market will develop in the future.
We are exposed to foreign currency risk.
We have foreign currency risk on business denominated and
investments in foreign currencies to the extent that the
exchange rates of the foreign currencies are subject to adverse
change over time. Approximately 35% of our revenues and 27% of
our fixed maturity securities available for sale were
4
denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar as of and
for the year ended December 31, 2004. Fluctuations in
exchange rates can negatively or positively impact premiums and
earnings. We hold fixed-maturity investments denominated in
foreign currencies as a natural hedge against liabilities based
in those currencies. We generally do not hedge the foreign
currency exposure associated with our net investments in foreign
subsidiaries due to the long-term nature of these investments.
We cannot predict whether exchange rate fluctuations will
significantly harm our operations or financial results in the
future.
Interest rate fluctuations could negatively affect the income
we derive from the difference between the interest rates we earn
on our investments and interest we pay under our reinsurance
contracts.
Significant changes in interest rates expose reinsurance
companies to the risk of not earning income or experiencing
losses based on the difference between the interest rates earned
on investments and the credited interest rates paid on
outstanding reinsurance contracts. Both rising and declining
interest rates can negatively affect the income we derive from
these interest rate spreads. During periods of rising interest
rates, we may be contractually obligated to increase the
crediting rates on our reinsurance contracts that have cash
values. However, we may not have the ability to immediately
acquire investments with interest rates sufficient to offset the
increased crediting rates on our reinsurance contracts. During
periods of falling interest rates, our investment earnings will
be lower because new investments in fixed maturity securities
will likely bear lower interest rates. We may not be able to
fully offset the decline in investment earnings with lower
crediting rates on our reinsurance contracts that have cash
values. While we develop and maintain asset/liability management
programs and procedures designed to reduce the volatility of our
income when interest rates are rising or falling, we cannot
assure you that changes in interest rates will not affect our
interest rate spreads.
Changes in interest rates may also affect our business in other
ways. Lower interest rates may result in lower sales of certain
insurance and investment products of our customers, which would
reduce the demand for our reinsurance of these products.
We operate in a highly competitive industry, which could
limit our ability to gain or maintain our market share in the
industry.
The reinsurance industry is highly competitive, and we encounter
significant competition in all lines of business from other
reinsurance companies, as well as competition from other
providers of financial services. Our competitors vary by
geographic market. We believe our primary competitors in the
U.S. life reinsurance market are currently Transamerica
Occidental Life Insurance Company, a subsidiary of Aegon, N.V.,
Swiss Re Life of America, Munich American Reinsurance Company
and Scottish Re Group. We believe our primary competitors in the
international life reinsurance markets are Swiss Re Life and
Health Ltd., General Re, Munich Reinsurance Company and Hannover
Reinsurance. Many of our competitors have greater financial
resources than we do. Our ability to compete depends on, among
other things, our ability to maintain strong financial strength
ratings from rating agencies, pricing and other terms and
conditions of reinsurance agreements, and our reputation,
service, and experience in the types of business that we
underwrite. However, competition from other reinsurers could
adversely affect our competitive position.
Our target market is large life insurers. We compete based on
the strength of our underwriting operations, insights on
mortality trends based on our large book of business, and
responsive service. We believe our quick response time to client
requests for individual underwriting quotes and our underwriting
expertise are important elements to our strategy and lead to
other business opportunities with our clients. We are currently
transplanting our strategy in North America to other
international locations and expect to support our North American
clients as they expand internationally. Our business will be
adversely affected if we are unable to maintain these
competitive advantages or if our international strategy is not
successful.
5
We depend on the performance of others, and their failure to
perform in a satisfactory manner would negatively affect us.
In the normal course of business, we seek to limit our exposure
to losses from our reinsurance contracts by ceding a portion of
the reinsurance to other insurance enterprises or reinsurers. We
cannot assure you that these insurance enterprises or reinsurers
will be able to fulfill their obligations to us. As of
December 31, 2004, the reinsurers participating in our
retrocession facilities were rated B++, the fifth
highest rating out of fifteen possible ratings, or better by the
A.M. Best Company. We are also subject to the risk that our
clients will be unable to fulfill their obligations to us under
our reinsurance agreements with them.
We use the services of third-party investment managers to manage
specialty assets where our investment management expertise is
limited. We rely on these investment managers to provide
investment advice and execute investment transactions that are
within our investment policy guidelines. Poor performance on the
part of our outside investment managers could negatively affect
our financial performance.
For some reinsurance agreements, the ceding company withholds
and legally owns and manages assets equal to the net statutory
reserves, and we reflect these assets as funds withheld at
interest on our balance sheet. In the event that a ceding
company were to become insolvent, we would need to assert a
claim on the assets supporting our reserve liabilities. We
attempt to mitigate our risk of loss by offsetting amounts for
claims or allowances that we owe the ceding company with amounts
that the ceding company owes to us. We are subject to the
investment performance on the withheld assets, although we do
not directly control them. To mitigate some of this risk, we
help to set, and monitor compliance with, the investment
guidelines followed by these ceding companies. However, to the
extent that such investment guidelines are not appropriate, or
are not adhered to by the ceding companies, our risk of loss
could increase, which could materially adversely affect our
financial condition and results of operations. During 2004,
interest earned on funds withheld represented 4.9% of our
consolidated revenues. Funds withheld at interest totaled
$2,734.7 million as of December 31, 2004.
As with all financial services companies, our ability to conduct
business depends on consumer confidence in the industry and our
financial strength. Actions of competitors, and financial
difficulties of other companies in the industry, and related
adverse publicity, could undermine consumer confidence and harm
our reputation.
Acquisitions and significant transactions involve varying
degrees of inherent risk that could affect our profitability.
We have made, and may in the future make, strategic
acquisitions, either of selected blocks of business or other
companies. Acquisitions may expose us to operational challenges
and risks, including:
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the ability to integrate the acquired business operations and
data with our systems; |
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the availability of funding sufficient to meet increased capital
needs; |
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the ability to hire management personnel required for expanded
operations; |
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the ability to fund cash flow shortages that may occur if
anticipated revenues are not realized or are delayed, whether by
general economic or market conditions or unforeseen internal
difficulties; and |
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the possibility that the value of investments acquired in an
acquisition, may be lower than expected or may diminish due to
credit defaults or changes in interest rates and that
liabilities assumed may be greater than expected (due to, among
other factors, less favorable than expected mortality or
morbidity experience). |
A failure to successfully manage the operational challenges and
risks associated with or resulting from significant
transactions, including acquisitions, could adversely affect our
financial condition or results of operations.
6
The availability and cost of collateral, including letters of
credit, asset trusts and other credit facilities, could
adversely affect our financial condition, operating costs, and
new business volume.
We reinsure, or retrocede, business to affiliated and
unaffiliated offshore reinsurers to reduce the amount of
regulatory reserves and capital we are required to hold in
various jurisdictions, including the United States. A regulation
in the U.S., commonly referred to as
Regulation XXX, has significantly increased the
level of regulatory, or statutory, reserves that U.S. life
insurance and life reinsurance companies must hold on their
statutory financial statements for various types of life
insurance business, primarily certain level term life products.
The reserve levels required under Regulation XXX increase
over time and are normally in excess of reserves required under
generally accepted accounting principles. The degree to which
these reserves will increase and the ultimate level of reserves
will depend upon the mix of our business and future production
levels in the United States. Based on the assumed rate of growth
in our current business plan, and the increasing level of
regulatory reserves associated with some of this business, we
expect the amount of required regulatory reserves to grow
significantly.
In order to reduce the impact of Regulation XXX, our
principal U.S. operating subsidiary, RGA Reinsurance, has
retroceded Regulation XXX related reserves to affiliated
and unaffiliated reinsurers. As a general matter, for us to
reduce regulatory reserves on business that we retrocede,
including Regulation XXX related business, the affiliated
or unaffiliated offshore reinsurer must provide an equal amount
of collateral, usually in the form of a letter of credit from a
commercial bank or by placing assets in trust for our benefit.
In connection with these reserve requirements, we face the
following risks:
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The availability of collateral and the related cost of such
collateral in the future could affect the type and volume of
business we reinsure and could increase our costs. |
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We may need to raise additional capital to support higher
regulatory reserves, which could increase our overall cost of
capital. |
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If we, or our reinsurers, are unable to obtain or provide
sufficient collateral to support our statutory ceded reserves,
we may be required to increase regulatory reserves. In turn,
this reserve increase could significantly reduce our statutory
capital levels and adversely affect our ability to satisfy
required regulatory capital levels that apply to us, unless we
are able to raise additional capital to contribute to our
operating subsidiaries. |
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Because term life insurance is a particularly price-sensitive
product, any increase in insurance premiums charged on these
products by life insurance companies, in order to compensate
them for the increased statutory reserve requirements or higher
costs of insurance they face, may result in a significant loss
of volume in their, and as a result, our life reinsurance
operations. |
We cannot assure you that we will be able to implement actions
to mitigate the impact of increasing regulatory reserve
requirements.
Our obligations to pay claims, including settlements or
awards, on closed or discontinued lines of business may exceed
the reserves we have established to cover such claims and may
require us to establish additional reserves, which would reduce
our net income.
As of December 31, 1998, we formally reported our accident
and health division as a discontinued operation. The accident
and health operation was placed into run-off, and all treaties
were terminated at the earliest possible date. The nature of the
underlying risks is such that the claims may take years to reach
the reinsurers involved. Accordingly, we expect to pay claims
out of existing reserves over a number of years as the level of
business diminishes. We are a party to a number of disputes
relating to the accident and health operation, some of which are
currently in arbitration or may be subject to arbitration in the
future. We have established reserves for some of these treaties
based upon our estimates of the expected claims, including
settlement or arbitration outcomes. We recorded a
$24.0 million pre-tax charge
7
during the third quarter of 2004 in connection with a negotiated
settlement of all disputed claims associated with our largest
identified accident and health exposure.
In a number of cases, however, we are unable to determine our
potential liability, if any, because of insufficient claims
information. We are currently auditing ceding companies which
have indicated that they anticipate asserting claims in the
future against us, related to personal accident and
workers compensation carve-out business, that are
$24.5 million in excess of the amounts we have reserved for
these claims, and we cannot assure you that exposure associated
with this discontinued line of business will not exceed reserved
amounts. If the amount of claims, including awards or
settlements, resulting from this discontinued line of business,
exceeds our current reserves, we may incur future changes to pay
these claims and may need to establish additional reserves. It
is possible that an adverse outcome could, from time to time,
have a material adverse effect on our consolidated net income or
cash flows in particular quarterly or annual periods.
Claims resulting from the termination of pension business in
Argentina could require us to establish additional reserves,
which would adversely affect our net income.
In 1994, we entered the reinsurance market for pension and
disability benefits relating to the privatized pension program
in Argentina, which we refer to as the AFJP
business. Because of adverse experience on pension fund
claims arising from the AFJP business, we ceased renewal of AFJP
reinsurance treaties during 2001 and we no longer write AFJP
business. In the fourth quarter of 2004, we established
$10.0 million in additional reserves for the AFJP business
because of higher than expected claim levels.
The economic crisis in Argentina should have significantly
reduced the claims payable by reinsurers of AFJP business.
However, because of regulatory intervention by the Argentine
government to support the AFJP system, the AFJP pension funds
are not reflecting the significant deterioration in the market
value of the Argentine government securities they hold. This has
the effect of inflating the level of AFJP claim payments by
reinsurers, and those amounts remain artificially high. This
situation is exacerbated by the recent passage of a regulation
that accelerates payment of inflated disability benefits
relating to the AFJP business.
These actions adversely affect us as a reinsurer. We have filed
a request to arbitrate our dispute relating to alleged
violations by the Argentine government of the investment treaty
between Argentina and the United States. We cannot predict or
determine the ultimate outcome of the contemplated arbitration
or other remedies that we may pursue, the ultimate impact of the
new deferred disability regulations, or provide reasonably
predicted ranges of potential losses if the Argentine government
continues with its present course of action. If the amount of
claims resulting from this closed line of business exceeds our
current estimates, we may establish additional reserves. It is
possible that an adverse outcome could, from time to time, have
a material adverse effect on our consolidated net income or cash
flows in particular quarterly or annual periods.
Natural disasters and disasters caused by humans, including
the threat of terrorist attacks and related events, may
adversely affect our business and results of operations.
Natural disasters and terrorist attacks can adversely affect our
business and results of operations because they accelerate
mortality risk. Our results in 2004 were adversely affected by
the Indian Ocean tsunami on December 26, 2004. At
December 31, 2004, we recorded $7.5 million in policy
claims and benefits, including an estimate for incurred but not
reported claims. As of February 17, 2005, we had received
14 death claims totaling approximately $2.2 million due to
this tragedy.
The terrorist attacks on the United States and in other parts of
the world and the threat of future attacks may have a continuing
negative impact on our business. We cannot assure you that there
will not be further terrorist attacks on the United States or
other parts of the world. Political and economic instability in
some regions of the world may also result and could negatively
impact our business. We believe our reinsurance programs,
including our catastrophe coverage, are sufficient to reasonably
limit our
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net losses for individual life claims relating to potential
future natural disasters and terrorist attacks. However, the
consequences of further natural disasters, terrorist attacks and
armed conflicts are unpredictable, and we may not be able to
foresee events that could have an adverse effect on our business.
We have risks associated with our international
operations.
In 2004, approximately 26.2% of our net premiums and
$44.3 million of income from continuing operations before
income taxes came from our operations in Europe, South Africa
and Asia Pacific. One of our strategies is to grow these
international operations. International operations subject us to
various inherent risks. In addition to the regulatory and
foreign currency risks identified above, these risks include the
following:
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managing the growth of these operations effectively,
particularly given how fast they have grown and are expected to
grow; |
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changes in mortality and morbidity experience and the supply and
demand for our products that are specific to these markets and
that may be difficult to anticipate; |
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uncertainty arising out of foreign government sovereignty over
our international operations; and |
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potentially uncertain or adverse tax consequences, including
regarding the repatriation of earnings from our non-U.S.
subsidiaries. |
We cannot assure you that we will be able to manage these risks
effectively or that they will not have an adverse impact on our
business, financial condition or results of operations.
Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock
The market price for our common stock may be highly
volatile.
The market price for our common stock has fluctuated, ranging
between $36.40 and $48.73 per share for the 52 weeks
ended March 17, 2005. The overall market and the price of
our common stock may continue to be volatile. There may be a
significant effect on the market price for our common stock due
to, among other things:
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changes in investors and analysts perceptions of the
risks and conditions of our business, including those that may
result from MetLifes possible sale of some or all of the
32,243,539 shares of our common stock it owns and from MetLife
potentially ceasing to be our majority shareholder; |
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the size of the public float of our common stock, including as a
result of factors in connection with MetLifes possible
sale of some or all of the 32,243,539 shares of our common stock; |
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the announcement of acquisitions by us or our competitors; |
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variations in our anticipated or actual operating results or the
results of our competitors; |
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fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; |
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regulatory developments; |
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market conditions; and |
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general economic conditions. |
Future sales of our common stock or other securities may
dilute the value of the common stock.
Our board of directors has the authority, without action or vote
of the shareholders, to issue any or all authorized but unissued
shares of our common stock, including securities convertible
into or exchangeable for our common stock and authorized but
unissued shares under our stock option and other equity
compensation plans. In the future, we may issue such additional
securities, through public or private offerings, in order to
raise additional capital. Any such issuance will dilute the
percentage ownership of
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shareholders and may dilute the per share projected earnings or
book value of the common stock. In addition, option holders may
exercise their options at any time when we would otherwise be
able to obtain additional equity capital on more favorable terms.
Limited trading volume of our common stock may contribute to
its price volatility.
Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange.
During the twelve months ended March 17, 2005, the average
daily trading volume for our common stock as reported by the
NYSE was 137,583 shares. In the event MetLife disposes of
some or all of its ownership stake in us, we expect our shares
to be more widely held. However, even if there is a wider
dissemination as a result of an offering of our common stock
under this prospectus, we are uncertain as to whether a more
active trading market in our common stock will develop. As a
result, relatively small trades may have a significant impact on
the price of our common stock.
Our articles of incorporation, bylaws and Missouri law may
limit the ability of our shareholders to change our direction or
management, even if they believe such a change would be
beneficial.
Our articles of incorporation, bylaws and Missouri law contain
certain provisions that make it more difficult for our
shareholders to replace directors even if the shareholders
consider it beneficial to do so. In addition, these provisions
may discourage certain types of transactions that involve an
actual or threatened change of control. While these provisions
are designed to encourage persons seeking to acquire control to
negotiate with our board of directors, they could have the
effect of discouraging a prospective purchaser from making a
tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control and may
prevent a shareholder from receiving the benefit of any premium
over the market price of our common stock offered by a bidder in
a potential takeover.
In particular, our articles of incorporation, bylaws and
Missouri law:
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restrict various types of business combinations with significant
shareholders; |
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provide for a classified board of directors; |
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limit the right of shareholders to remove directors or change
the size of the board of directors; |
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limit the right of shareholders to fill vacancies on the board
of directors; |
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limit the right of shareholders to act by written consent and to
call a special meeting of shareholders or propose other actions; |
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require a higher percentage of shareholders than would otherwise
be required under Missouri law to amend, alter, change or repeal
some of the provisions of our articles of incorporation; |
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provide that our bylaws may be amended only by the majority vote
of the entire board of directors; and |
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authorize the issuance of preferred stock with any rights,
preferences or privileges as may be specified by our board of
directors. |
Even in the absence of an attempt to effect a change in
management or a takeover attempt, these provisions may adversely
affect the prevailing market price of our common shares if they
are viewed as discouraging changes in management and takeover
attempts in the future.
Applicable insurance laws may make it difficult to effect a
change of control of RGA.
Before a person can acquire control of a U.S. insurance company,
prior written approval must be obtained from the insurance
commission of the state where the domestic insurer is domiciled.
Missouri
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insurance laws and regulations provide that no person may
acquire control of us, and thus indirect control of our Missouri
insurance subsidiaries, including RGA Reinsurance Company,
unless:
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such person has provided certain required information to the
Missouri Department of Insurance and |
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such acquisition is approved by the Director of Insurance of the
State of Missouri, whom we refer to as the Missouri Director of
Insurance, after a public hearing. |
Under Missouri insurance laws and regulations, any person
acquiring 10% or more of the outstanding voting securities of a
corporation, such as our common stock, is presumed to have
acquired control of that corporation and its subsidiaries.
Canadian federal insurance laws and regulations provide that no
person may directly or indirectly acquire control of
or a significant interest in our Canadian insurance
subsidiary, RGA Life Reinsurance Company of Canada, unless:
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such person has provided information, material and evidence to
the Canadian Superintendent of Financial Institutions as
required by him, and |
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such acquisition is approved by the Canadian Minister of Finance. |
For this purpose, significant interest means the
direct or indirect beneficial ownership by a person, or group of
persons acting in concert, of shares representing 10% or more of
a given class. Control of an insurance company
exists when:
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a person, or group of persons acting in concert, beneficially
owns or controls an entity that beneficially owns securities,
such as our common stock, representing more than 50% of the
votes entitled to be cast for the election of directors and such
votes are sufficient to elect a majority of the directors of the
insurance company, or |
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a person has any direct or indirect influence that would result
in control in fact of an insurance company. |
Prior to granting approval of an application to directly or
indirectly acquire control of a domestic or foreign insurer, an
insurance regulator may consider such factors as the financial
strength of the applicant, the integrity of the applicants
board of directors and executive officers, the applicants
plans for the future operations of the domestic insurer and any
anti-competitive results that may arise from the consummation of
the acquisition of control.
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we and
RGA Capital Trust III and RGA Capital Trust IV, which
we refer to as the RGA Trusts filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, which we refer to as the
SEC, utilizing a shelf registration
process. Under this shelf process, we may, from time to time,
sell any combination of the securities described in this
prospectus in one or more offerings up to a total amount of
$1,000,000,000 or the equivalent of this amount in foreign
currencies or foreign currency units. In addition, the selling
shareholders may sell some or all of their shares of common
stock in one or more transactions from time to time pursuant to
the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
You should rely only on the information provided in this
prospectus and in any prospectus supplement, including the
information incorporated by reference. We have not, and the
selling shareholders have not, authorized anyone to provide you
with different information. You should not assume that the
information in this prospectus, or any supplement to this
prospectus, is accurate at any date other than the date
indicated on the cover page of these documents.
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
RGA is subject to the informational requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934. As a result, RGA files annual,
quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other
information with the SEC. Because our common stock trades on the
New York Stock Exchange under the symbol RGA, those
materials can also be inspected and copied at the offices of
that organization. Here are ways you can review and obtain
copies of this information:
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What is Available |
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Where to Get it |
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Paper copies of information
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SECs Public Reference Room
Judiciary Plaza Building
450 Fifth Street, N.W., Room 1024
Washington, D.C. 20549
The New York Stock Exchange
20 Broad Street
New York, New York 10005 |
On-line information, free of charge
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SECs Internet website at http://www.sec.gov |
Information about the SECs Public Reference Rooms
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Call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 |
We and the RGA trusts have filed with the SEC a registration
statement under the Securities Act of 1933 that registers the
distribution of these securities. The registration statement,
including the attached exhibits and schedules, contains
additional relevant information about us and the securities. The
rules and regulations of the SEC allow us to omit certain
information included in the registration statement from this
prospectus. You can get a copy of the registration statement, at
prescribed rates, from the sources listed above. The
registration statement and the documents referred to below under
Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference are
also available on our Internet website,
http://www.rgare.com, under Investor
Relations SEC filings. Information contained
in our Internet website does not constitute a part of this
prospectus.
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INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference
information into this prospectus. This means that we can
disclose important information to you by referring you to
another document filed separately with the SEC. The information
incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of this
prospectus, except for any information that is superseded by
other information that is included in or incorporated by
reference into this document.
This prospectus incorporates by reference the documents listed
below that we have previously filed with the SEC (File
No. 1-11848). These documents contain important information
about us.
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Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2004, as amended by an amendment filed on
Form 10-K/A. |
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Our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on
March 8, 2005. |
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The description of our common stock contained in our
Registration Statement on Form 8-A dated April 6,
1993, as amended by Amendment No. 1 on Form 8-A/ A
dated April 27, 1993, as updated by our Current Report on
Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 10, 2004. |
We incorporate by reference any additional documents that we may
file with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (other than those made
pursuant to Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of Form 8-K or
other information furnished to the SEC) between
March 18, 2005, the date we most recently filed the
registration statement to which this prospectus relates, and the
termination of the offering of the securities. These documents
may include periodic reports, like Annual Reports on
Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current
Reports on Form 8-K, as well as Proxy Statements. Any
material that we subsequently file with the SEC will
automatically update and replace the information previously
filed with the SEC.
For purposes of the registration statement of which this
prospectus is a part, any statement contained in a document
incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference shall be
deemed to be modified or superceded to the extent that a
statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed
document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated herein by
reference modifies or supersedes such statement in such
document. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be
deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a
part of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a
part.
You can obtain any of the documents incorporated by reference in
this prospectus from the SEC on its website
(http://www.sec.gov). You can also obtain these documents from
us, without charge (other than exhibits, unless the exhibits are
specifically incorporated by reference), by requesting them in
writing or by telephone at the following address:
Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
1370 Timberlake Manor Parkway
Chesterfield, Missouri 63017-6039
Attention: Jack B. Lay
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(636) 736-7000
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This document contains or incorporates by reference a number of
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 relating to, among
others:
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projections of our earnings, revenues, income or loss, or
capital expenditures; |
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our plans for future operations and financing needs or
plans; and |
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assumptions relating to the foregoing. |
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The words intend, expect,
project, estimate, predict,
anticipate, should, believe
and other similar expressions also are intended to identify
forward-looking statements.
These forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks
and uncertainties, some of which cannot be predicted or
quantified. Future events and actual results, performance and
achievements could differ materially from those set forth in,
contemplated by or underlying the forward-looking statements.
Important factors that could cause actual results to differ
materially from estimates or forecasts contained in the
forward-looking statements include, among others:
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changes in the financial strength, claims paying ability and
credit ratings of RGA and our subsidiaries, and the effect of
such changes on our future results of operations and financial
condition; |
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risks related to MetLifes continued ownership of and
influence on us; |
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adverse changes in mortality, morbidity and claims experience; |
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risks inherent in our risk management and investment strategy,
including changes in investment portfolio yields and valuations
due to interest rate or credit quality changes; |
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the effect of our status as a holding company and regulatory
restrictions on our ability to pay principal of and interest on
our debt obligations; |
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market or economic conditions that adversely affect our ability
to make timely sales of investment securities in response to
policyholder withdrawals, recaptures of reinsurance treaties or
other events; |
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regulatory action that may be taken with respect to us or our
regulated subsidiaries; |
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the effect of changes in tax laws or a prolonged economic
downturn in the demand for our insurance products; |
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fluctuations in U.S. or foreign currency exchange rates,
interest rates or securities and real estate markets; |
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competitive factors and competitors responses to our
initiatives; |
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our dependence on third parties, including those insurance
companies and reinsurers to which we cede some reinsurance,
third-party investment managers and others; |
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our ability to successfully integrate and operate reinsurance
business that we acquire; |
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the availability and cost of collateral necessary for regulatory
reserves and capital; |
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the adequacy of reserves, resources and accurate information
relating to claims, settlements, awards and discontinued lines
of business; |
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the threat of natural disasters and terrorist attacks anywhere
in the world where we or our clients do business; |
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general economic conditions affecting the demand for insurance
and reinsurance in our current and planned markets; |
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the stability of and actions by governments and economies in the
markets in which we operate; |
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adverse litigation or arbitration results; |
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inadequate risk analysis and underwriting; |
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the success of our clients; |
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successful execution of our entry into new markets; |
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successful development and introduction of new product and
distribution opportunities; |
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changes in laws, regulations and accounting standards applicable
to us, our subsidiaries or our business; and |
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other risks and uncertainties described under the caption
Risk Factors in this prospectus and in our other
filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
If one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or
if underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual outcomes may
vary materially from those indicated.
These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on
which they are made. We may not update these forward-looking
statements, even though our situation may change in the future,
unless we are obligated under the federal securities laws to
update and disclose material developments related to previously
disclosed information. We qualify all of our forward-looking
statements by these cautionary statements.
INFORMATION ABOUT RGA
We are an insurance holding company that was formed on
December 31, 1992. Through our operating subsidiaries, we
are primarily engaged in life reinsurance in North America and
select international locations. In addition, we provide
reinsurance of non-traditional business including
asset-intensive products and financial reinsurance. Through a
predecessor, we have been engaged in the business of life
reinsurance since 1973. As of December 31, 2004, we had
approximately $14.0 billion in consolidated assets.
Reinsurance is an arrangement under which an insurance company,
the reinsurer, agrees to indemnify another insurance
company, the ceding company, for all or a portion of
the insurance risks underwritten by the ceding company.
Reinsurance is designed to:
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reduce the net liability on individual risks, thereby enabling
the ceding company to increase the volume of business it can
underwrite, as well as increase the maximum risk it can
underwrite on a single life or risk; |
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transfer mortality risk, thus reducing volatility in the ceding
companys operating results; |
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assist the ceding company to meet applicable regulatory
requirements; and |
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enhance the ceding companys financial strength and surplus
position. |
We are a holding company, the principal assets of which consist
of the common stock of our principal operating subsidiaries, RGA
Reinsurance and RGA Canada, as well as investments in several
other subsidiaries.
We have five main operational segments segregated primarily by
geographic region: United States, Canada, Europe and South
Africa, Asia Pacific, and Corporate and Other. Our United States
operations provide traditional life reinsurance and
asset-intensive and financial reinsurance to domestic clients.
Asset-intensive products include reinsurance of corporate-owned
life insurance and reinsurance of annuities. Our Canada
operations provide insurers with traditional reinsurance as well
as assistance with capital management activity. Our Europe and
South Africa and Asia Pacific operations provide primarily
traditional life and critical illness reinsurance. Corporate and
Other operations include investment income from invested assets
not allocated to support segment operations and undeployed
proceeds from our capital raising efforts, unallocated realized
investment gains and losses, and the results of the AFJP
business, which is currently in run-off, an insignificant amount
of direct insurance operations in Argentina and RGA Technology
Partners, a wholly-owned subsidiary that develops and markets
technology solutions for the insurance industry.
On January 6, 2000, Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
acquired 100% of GenAmerica Financial Corporation (our
predecessor parent), including its beneficial ownership of RGA
shares (which was approximately 48% at December 31, 1999).
On November 13, 2003, MetLife acquired 3,000,000 additional
shares of our common stock pursuant to a public offering by us
of 12,075,000 shares. These
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acquisitions, together with direct investments in RGA, made
MetLife our majority shareholder, with beneficial ownership of
approximately 51.6% of all outstanding shares as of
January 31, 2005. On January 31, 2005, MetLife
announced that it was considering disposing of some or all of
the 32,243,539 shares of our common stock that it holds to
finance a portion of its acquisition of the Travelers Life &
Annuity business.
Our executive office is located at 1370 Timberlake Manor
Parkway, Chesterfield, Missouri 63017-6039, and its telephone
number is (636) 736-7000.
In this prospectus, we, us,
our, the Company and RGA
refer to Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated.
This prospectus provides you with a general description of the
securities we, the RGA trusts and the selling shareholders may
offer. Each time we or either of the RGA trusts sell securities,
we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain
specific information about the terms of that offering. We will
file each prospectus supplement with the SEC. The prospectus
supplement may also add, update or supplement information
contained in this prospectus. You should read both this
prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with
additional information described under the heading Where
You Can Find More Information on page 12.
INFORMATION ABOUT THE RGA TRUSTS
Each of the RGA trusts is a statutory trust formed under
Delaware law. Each RGA trust exists for the exclusive purposes
of:
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issuing and selling its preferred securities and common
securities; |
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using the proceeds from the sale of its preferred securities and
common securities to acquire RGAs junior subordinated debt
securities; and |
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engaging in only those other activities that are related to
those purposes. |
All of the common securities of each trust will be directly or
indirectly owned by RGA. The common securities will rank
equally, and payments will be made proportionally, with the
preferred securities. However, if an event of default under the
amended and restated trust agreement of the respective RGA trust
has occurred and is continuing, the cash distributions and
liquidation, redemption and other amounts payable on the common
securities will be subordinated to the preferred securities in
right of payment. We will directly or indirectly acquire common
securities in an amount equal to at least 3% of the total
capital of each RGA trust. The preferred securities will
represent the remaining 97% of such trusts capital.
RGA will guarantee the preferred securities of each RGA trust as
described later in this prospectus.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement, each RGA trust has a term of up to 55 years but
may terminate earlier, as provided in its amended and restated
trust agreement. Each RGA trusts business and affairs will
be conducted by the trustees appointed by us. According to the
amended and restated trust agreement of each RGA trust, as the
holder of all of the common securities of an RGA trust, we can
increase or decrease the number of trustees of each trust,
subject to the requirement under Delaware law that there be a
trustee in the State of Delaware and to the provisions of the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939. The amended and restated trust
agreement will set forth the duties and obligations of the
trustees. A majority of the trustees of each RGA trust will be
employees or officers of or persons who are affiliated with RGA,
whom we refer to as administrative trustees.
One trustee of each RGA trust will be an institution, which we
refer to as the property trustee, that is not
affiliated with RGA and has a minimum amount of combined capital
and surplus of not less than $50,000,000, which will act as
property trustee and as indenture trustee for the purposes of
compliance with the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act of
1939, under the terms of the applicable prospectus supplement.
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the property trustee will maintain exclusive control
of a segregated, non-interest bearing payment
account established with The
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Bank of New York to hold all payments made on the junior
subordinated debt securities for the benefit of the holders of
the trust securities of each RGA trust. In addition, unless the
property trustee maintains a principal place of business in the
State of Delaware and otherwise meets the requirements of
applicable law, one trustee of each RGA trust will be an
institution having a principal place of business in, or a
natural person resident of, the State of Delaware, which we
refer to as the Delaware trustee. As the direct or
indirect holder of all of the common securities, RGA will be
entitled to appoint, remove or replace any of, or increase or
reduce the number of, the trustees of each RGA trust, except
that if an event of default under the junior subordinated
indenture has occurred and is continuing, only the holders of
preferred securities may remove the Delaware trustee or the
property trustee. RGA will pay all fees and expenses related to
the RGA trust and the offering of the preferred securities and
the common securities.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the property trustee for each RGA trust will be The
Bank of New York. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable
prospectus supplement, the Delaware trustee for each RGA trust
will be The Bank of New York (Delaware), an affiliate of The
Bank of New York, and its address in the state of Delaware is
White Clay Center, Route 273, Newark, Delaware 19771. The
principal place of business of each RGA trust is
c/o Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated, 1370
Timberlake Manor Parkway, Chesterfield, Missouri 63017-6039,
telephone (636) 736-7000.
The RGA trusts will not have separate financial statements. The
statements would not be material to holders of the preferred
securities because the trusts will not have any independent
operations. Each of the trusts exists solely for the reasons
provided in the amended and restated trust agreement and
summarized above. Unless otherwise provided in the applicable
prospectus supplement, RGA will pay all fees and expenses
related to each RGA trust and the offering of its preferred
securities, including the fees and expenses of the trustee.
USE OF PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise stated in the prospectus supplement, we will
use the net proceeds from the sale of any securities offered by
RGA for general corporate purposes, including the funding of our
reinsurance operations. Except as otherwise described in a
prospectus supplement, the proceeds from the sale by any RGA
trust of any preferred securities, together with any capital
contributed in respect of common securities, will be loaned to
RGA in exchange for RGAs junior subordinated debt
securities. Unless otherwise stated in the prospectus
supplement, we will use the borrowings from the RGA trusts for
general corporate purposes, including the funding of our
reinsurance operations. Such general corporate purposes may
include, but are not limited to, repayments of our indebtedness
or the indebtedness of our subsidiaries. Pending such use, the
proceeds may be invested temporarily in short-term,
interest-bearing, investment-grade securities or similar assets.
The prospectus supplement relating to an offering will contain a
more detailed description of the use of proceeds of any specific
offering of securities.
We will not receive any proceeds from any sales of our common
stock by the selling shareholders. Pursuant to a registration
rights agreement with MetLife, all expenses incurred with
registering the shares of common stock owned by the selling
shareholders, which will be described in the prospectus
supplement for any such offering, will be borne by us. However,
we will not be obligated to pay any underwriting fees, discounts
or commissions in connection with the registration and sale by
the selling shareholders.
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND
RATIO OF COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERENCE DIVIDENDS TO
EARNINGS
The following information sets forth RGAs ratios of
earnings to fixed charges and earnings to fixed charges,
including interest credited under reinsurance contracts, for the
periods indicated. For purposes of computing the consolidated
ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings consist of net
earnings from continuing operations adjusted for the provision
for income taxes, minority interest and fixed charges. Fixed
charges consist of interest and discount on all indebtedness,
distribution requirements of wholly-
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owned subsidiary trust preferred securities and one-third of
annual rentals, which we believe is a reasonable approximation
of the interest factor of such rentals. We have not paid a
preference security dividend for any of the periods presented,
and accordingly have not separately shown the ratio of combined
fixed charges and preference dividends to earnings for these
periods.
The information below regarding RGAs ratio of earnings to
fixed charges excluding interest credited under reinsurance
contracts is not required; however, we believe it provides
useful information on the coverage of fixed charges that are not
related to our products.
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Year Ended December 31, | |
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2000 | |
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2001 | |
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2002 | |
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2003 | |
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2004 | |
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
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2.4 |
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1.5 |
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2.2 |
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2.2 |
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2.5 |
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges excluding interest credited
under reinsurance contracts
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9.9 |
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4.3 |
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6.1 |
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7.9 |
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10.0 |
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DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES OF RGA
The following description of the terms of the debt securities
sets forth the material terms and provisions of the debt
securities to which any prospectus supplement may relate. The
particular terms of the debt securities offered by any
prospectus supplement and the extent, if any, to which such
general provisions may apply to the debt securities so offered
will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to such
debt securities. The debt securities will be either our senior
debt securities or subordinated debt securities, or our junior
subordinated debt securities issued in connection with the
issuance by an RGA trust of its trust preferred securities.
The Indentures
The senior debt securities will be issued in one or more series
under a Senior Indenture, dated as of December 19, 2001,
between us and The Bank of New York, as trustee. The
subordinated debt securities will be issued in one or more
series under a subordinated indenture, to be entered into by us
with a financial institution as trustee. The junior subordinated
debt securities will be issued in one or more series under a
Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of December 18,
2001, between us and The Bank of New York, as trustee. The
statements herein relating to the debt securities and the
indentures are summaries and are subject to the detailed
provisions of the applicable indenture. Each of the indentures
will be subject to and governed by the Trust Indenture Act
of 1939. The description of the indentures set forth below
assumes that we have entered into the indentures. We will
execute the subordinated indenture when and if we issue senior
or subordinated debt securities. We will execute the junior
subordinated indenture when and if we issue junior subordinated
debt securities in connection with the issuance by an RGA trust
of its preferred securities. See Description of Preferred
Securities of the RGA Trusts below. The descriptions below
do not restate the indentures and do not contain all the
information you may find useful. We urge you to read the
indentures because they, and not the summaries, define your
rights as a holder of our debt securities. If you would like to
read the indentures, they are on file with the SEC, as described
under Where You Can Find More Information on
page 12. Whenever we refer to particular sections or
defined terms in an indenture, those sections and definitions
are incorporated by reference.
General
The indentures do not limit the aggregate amount of debt
securities which we may issue. We may issue debt securities
under the indentures up to the aggregate principal amount
authorized by our board of directors from time to time. Except
as may be described in a prospectus supplement, the indentures
will not limit the amount of other secured or unsecured debt
that we may incur or issue.
The debt securities will be our unsecured general obligations.
The senior debt securities will rank with all our other
unsecured and unsubordinated obligations. Unless otherwise
specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the
subordinated debt securities will be subordinated and junior in
right of
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payment to all our present and future senior indebtedness to the
extent and in the manner set forth in the subordinated
indenture. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable
prospectus supplement, the junior subordinated debt securities
that we may issue to one of the RGA trusts will be subordinated
and junior in right of payment to all our present and future
indebtedness, including any senior and subordinated debt
securities issued under the senior or subordinated indenture to
the extent and in the manner set forth in the junior
subordinated indenture. See Subordination
under the Subordinated Indenture and the Junior Subordinated
Indenture, beginning on page 26. The indentures will
provide that the debt securities may be issued from time to time
in one or more series. We may authorize the issuance and provide
for the terms of a series of debt securities pursuant to a
supplemental indenture.
We are a holding company. As a result, we may rely primarily on
dividends or other payments from our operating subsidiaries to
pay principal and interest on our outstanding debt obligations,
and to make dividend distributions on our capital stock. The
principal source of funds for these operating subsidiaries comes
from their current operations. We can also utilize investment
securities maintained in our portfolio for these payments.
Applicable insurance regulatory and other legal restrictions
limit the amount of dividends and other payments our
subsidiaries can make to us. Our subsidiaries have no obligation
to guarantee or otherwise pay amounts due under the debt
securities. Therefore, the debt securities will be effectively
subordinated to all indebtedness and other liabilities and
commitments of our subsidiaries, including claims under
reinsurance contracts, debt obligations and other liabilities
incurred in the ordinary course of business. As of
December 31 2004, we had a carrying value of approximately
$349.7 million of senior unsecured indebtedness that would
rank equally with any senior debt securities, and our
subsidiaries had approximately $11.4 billion of outstanding
liabilities, including $56.1 million of outstanding
indebtedness, that effectively would be senior to our senior
debt securities. At that time, we also had a carrying value of
approximately $158.4 million of junior subordinated
indebtedness that we had issued to RGA Capital Trust I in
connection with its issuance of our Trust PIERS® units
in December 2001, which would rank equally with any other junior
subordinated debt that we might issue, but which is subordinated
and junior in right of payment to our senior and subordinated
debt securities. We will disclose material changes to these
amounts in any prospectus supplement relating to an offering of
our debt securities. In the event of a default on any debt
securities, the holders of the debt securities will have no
right to proceed against the assets of any insurance subsidiary.
If the subsidiary were to be liquidated, the liquidation would
be conducted under the laws of the applicable jurisdiction. Our
right to receive distributions of assets in any liquidation of a
subsidiary would be subordinated to the claims of the
subsidiarys creditors, except to the extent any claims of
ours as a creditor would be recognized. Any recognized claims of
ours would be subordinated to any prior security interest held
by any other creditors of the subsidiary and obligations of the
subsidiary that are senior to those owing to us.
The applicable prospectus supplement relating to the particular
series of debt securities will describe specific terms of the
debt securities offered thereby, including, where applicable:
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(1) the specific designation of such debt securities; |
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(2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of such
debt securities; |
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(3) the date or dates on which the principal of and
premium, if any, on such debt securities will mature or the
method of determining such date or dates; |
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(4) the rate or rates, which may be fixed, variable or
zero, at which such debt securities will bear interest, if any,
or the method of calculating such rate or rates; |
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(5) the date or dates from which interest, if any, will
accrue or the method by which such date or dates will be
determined; |
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(6) the date or dates on which interest, if any, will be
payable and the record date or dates therefor and whether we may
elect to extend or defer such interest payment dates; |
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(7) the place or places where principal of, premium, if
any, and interest, if any, on such debt securities may be
redeemed, in whole or in part, at our option; |
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(8) our obligation, if any, to redeem or purchase such debt
securities pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions
or upon the happening of a specified event and the period or
periods within which, the price or prices at which and the other
terms and conditions upon which, such debt securities will be
redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such
obligations; |
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(9) the denominations in which such debt securities are
authorized to be issued; |
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(10) the currency or currency unit for which such debt
securities may be purchased or in which debt securities may be
denominated or the currency or currencies, including currency
unit or units, in which principal of, premium, if any, and
interest, if any, on such debt securities will be payable and
whether we or the holders of any such debt securities may elect
to receive payments in respect of such debt securities in a
currency or currency unit other than that in which such debt
securities are stated to be payable; |
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(11) if the amount of payments of principal of and premium,
if any, or interest, if any, on such debt securities may be
determined with reference to an index based on a currency or
currencies other than that in which such debt securities are
stated to be payable, the manner in which such amount shall be
determined; |
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(12) if the amount of payments of principal of and premium,
if any, or interest, if any, on such debt securities may be
determined with reference to changes in the prices of particular
securities or commodities or otherwise by application of a
formula, the manner in which such amount shall be determined; |
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(13) if other than the entire principal amount, the portion
of the principal amount of such debt securities which will be
payable upon declaration of the acceleration of the maturity of
such securities or the method by which such portion shall be
determined; |
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(14) the person to whom any interest on any such debt
security shall be payable if other than the person in whose name
such debt security is registered on the applicable record date; |
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(15) any addition to, or modification or deletion of, any
term of subordination, event of default or covenant of RGA
specified in the indenture with respect to such debt securities; |
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(16) such manner, if any, of defeasance as may be specified
for such debt securities; |
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(17) the terms, if any, upon which the holders may convert
or exchange such debt securities into or for our common or
preferred stock or other securities or property; |
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(18) in the case of the subordinated and junior
subordinated debt securities, provisions relating to any
modification of the subordination provisions described elsewhere
in this prospectus; and |
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(19) whether the provisions relating to extension or
deferral of interest payment dates described in this prospectus
will apply to the debt securities; |
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(20) any other special terms pertaining to such debt
securities. (Section 3.1 of each indenture). |
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the debt securities will not be listed on any
securities exchange.
None of our shareholders, officers or directors, past, present
or future, will have any personal liability with respect to our
obligations under the indenture or the debt securities on
account of that status. (Section 1.14 of each indenture).
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Form and Denominations
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement, debt securities will be issued only in fully
registered form, without coupons, and will be denominated in
U.S. dollars issued only in denominations of
U.S. $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.
(Section 3.2 of each indenture).
Global Debt Securities
Unless otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement for a
particular series of debt securities, each series of debt
securities will be issued in whole or in part in global form
that will be deposited with, or on behalf of, a depositary
identified in the prospectus supplement relating to that series.
Global securities will be registered in the name of the
depositary, which will be the sole direct holder of the global
securities. Any person wishing to own a debt security must do so
indirectly through an account with a broker, bank or other
financial institution that, in turn, has an account with the
depositary.
Special Investor Considerations for Global Securities.
Under the terms of the indentures, our obligations with respect
to the debt securities, as well as the obligations of each
trustee, run only to persons who are registered holders of debt
securities. For example, once we make payment to the registered
holder, we have no further responsibility for that payment even
if the recipient is legally required to pass the payment along
to an individual investor but fails to do so. As an indirect
holder, an investors rights relating to a global security
will be governed by the account rules of the investors
financial institution and of the depositary, as well as general
laws relating to transfers of debt securities.
An investor should be aware that when debt securities are issued
in the form of global securities:
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the investor cannot have debt securities registered in his or
her own name; |
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the investor cannot receive physical certificates for his or her
debt securities; |
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the investor must look to his or her bank or brokerage firm for
payments on the debt securities and protection of his or her
legal rights relating to the debt securities; |
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the investor may not be able to sell interests in the debt
securities to some insurance or other institutions that are
required by law to hold the physical certificates of debt that
they own; |
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the depositarys policies will govern payments, transfers,
exchanges and other matters relating to the investors
interest in the global security; and |
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the depositary will usually require that interests in a global
security be purchased or sold within its system using same-day
funds. |
Neither we nor the trustees have any responsibility for any
aspect of the depositarys actions or for its records of
ownership interests in the global security, and neither we nor
the trustees supervise the depositary in any way.
Special Situations When the Global Security Will Be
Terminated. In a few special situations described below, the
global security will terminate, and interests in the global
security will be exchanged for physical certificates
representing debt securities. After that exchange, the investor
may choose whether to hold debt securities directly or
indirectly through an account at the investors bank or
brokerage firm. In that event, investors must consult their
banks or brokers to find out how to have their interests in debt
securities transferred to their own names so that they may
become direct holders.
The special situations where a global security is terminated are:
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when the depositary notifies us that it is unwilling, unable or
no longer qualified to continue as depositary, unless a
replacement is named; |
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when an event of default on the debt securities has occurred and
has not been cured; or |
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when and if we decide to terminate a global security.
(Section 3.4 of each indenture). |
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A prospectus supplement may list situations for terminating a
global security that would apply only to a particular series of
debt securities. When a global security terminates, the
depositary, and not us or one of the trustees, is responsible
for deciding the names of the institutions that will be the
initial direct holders.
Original Issue Discount Securities
Debt securities may be sold at a substantial discount below
their stated principal amount and may bear no interest or
interest at a rate which at the time of issuance is below market
rates. Important federal income tax consequences and special
considerations applicable to any such debt securities will be
described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Indexed Securities
If the amount of payments of principal of, and premium, if any,
or any interest on, debt securities of any series is determined
with reference to any type of index or formula or changes in
prices of particular securities or commodities, the federal
income tax consequences, specific terms and other information
with respect to such debt securities and such index or formula
and securities or commodities will be described in the
applicable prospectus supplement.
Foreign Currencies
If the principal of, and premium, if any, or any interest on,
debt securities of any series are payable in a foreign or
composite currency, the restrictions, elections, federal income
tax consequences, specific terms and other information with
respect to such debt securities and such currency will be
described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Optional Redemption, Prepayment or Conversion in Certain
Events
The prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of
debt securities which provides for the optional redemption,
prepayment or conversion of such debt securities on the
occurrence of certain events, such as a change of control of
RGA, will provide:
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(1) a discussion of the effects that such provisions may
have in deterring certain mergers, tender offers or other
takeover attempts, as well as any possible adverse effect on the
market price of RGAs securities or the ability to obtain
additional financing in the future; |
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(2) a statement that RGA will comply with any applicable
provisions of the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any other applicable
securities laws in connection with any optional redemption,
prepayment or conversion provisions and any related offers by
RGA, including, if such debt securities are convertible,
Rule 13e-4; |
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(3) a disclosure as to whether the securities will be
subject to any sinking fund or similar provision, and a
description of any such provision; |
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(4) a disclosure of any cross-defaults in other
indebtedness which may result as a consequence of the occurrence
of certain events so that the payments on such debt securities
would be effectively subordinated; |
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(5) a disclosure of the effect of any failure to repurchase
under the applicable indenture, including in the event of a
change of control of RGA; |
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(6) a disclosure of any risk that sufficient funds may not
be available at the time of any event resulting in a repurchase
obligation; and |
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(7) a discussion of any definition of change of
control contained in the applicable indenture. |
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Payment
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, payments in respect of the debt securities will be
made in the designated currency at the office or agency of RGA
maintained for that purpose as RGA may designate from time to
time, except that, at the option of RGA, interest payments, if
any, on debt securities in registered form may be made by checks
mailed to the holders of debt securities entitled thereto at
their registered addresses. (Section 3.7 of each indenture).
Payment of Interest With Respect to Registered Debt
Securities
Unless otherwise indicated in an applicable prospectus
supplement, payment of any installment of interest on debt
securities in registered form will be made to the person in
whose name such debt security is registered at the close of
business on the regular record date for such interest.
(Section 3.7 of each indenture).
Transfer and Exchange
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, debt securities in registered form will be
transferable or exchangeable at the agency of RGA maintained for
such purpose as designated by RGA from time to time. Debt
securities may be transferred or exchanged without service
charge, other than any tax or other governmental charge imposed
in connection with such transfer or exchange. (Section 3.5
of each indenture).
Consolidation, Merger, Conveyance, Sale of Assets and Other
Transfers
We may not consolidate with or merge with or into or wind up
into, whether or not we are the surviving corporation, or sell,
assign, convey, transfer or lease our properties and assets
substantially as an entirety to any person, unless:
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the surviving corporation or other person is organized and
existing under the laws of the United States or one of the
50 states, any U.S. territory or the District of
Columbia, and assumes the obligation to pay the principal of,
and premium, if any, and interest on all the debt securities and
coupons, if any, and to perform or observe all covenants of each
indenture; and |
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immediately after the transaction, there is no event of default
under each indenture. (Section 10.1 of each indenture). |
Upon the consolidation, merger or sale, the successor
corporation formed by the consolidation, or into which we are
merged or to which the sale is made, will succeed to, and be
substituted for us under each indenture. (Section 10.2 of
each indenture).
Unless a prospectus supplement relating to a particular series
of debt securities provides otherwise, the indenture and the
terms of the debt securities will not contain any covenants
designed to afford holders of any debt securities protection in
a highly leveraged or other transaction involving us, whether or
not resulting in a change of control, which may adversely affect
holders of the debt securities.
Option to Extend Interest Payment Period
If indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will
have the right, as long as no event of default under the
applicable series of debt securities has occurred and is
continuing, at any time and from time to time during the term of
the series of debt securities to defer the payment of interest
on one or more series of debt securities for the number of
consecutive interest payment periods specified in the applicable
prospectus supplement, subject to the terms, conditions and
covenants, if any, specified in the prospectus supplement,
provided that no extension period may extend beyond the stated
maturity of the debt securities. Material United States federal
income tax consequences and special considerations applicable to
these debt securities will be described in the applicable
prospectus supplement. Unless otherwise indicated in the
applicable prospectus supplement, at the end of the extension
period, we will
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pay all interest then accrued and unpaid together with interest
on accrued and unpaid interest compounded semiannually at the
rate specified for the debt securities to the extent permitted
by applicable law. However, unless otherwise indicated in the
applicable prospectus supplement, during the extension period
neither we nor any of our subsidiaries may:
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declare or pay dividends on, make distributions regarding, or
redeem, purchase, acquire or make a liquidation payment with
respect to, any of our capital stock, other than: |
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(1) purchases of our capital stock in connection with any
employee or agent benefit plans or the satisfaction of our
obligations under any contract or security outstanding on the
date of the event requiring us to purchase capital stock, |
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(2) in connection with the reclassifications of any class
or series of our capital stock, or the exchange or conversion of
one class or series of our capital stock for or into another
class or series of our capital stock, |
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(3) the purchase of fractional interests in shares of our
capital stock in connection with the conversion or exchange
provisions of that capital stock or the security being converted
or exchanged, |
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(4) dividends or distributions in our capital stock, or
rights to acquire capital stock, or repurchases or redemptions
of capital stock solely from the issuance or exchange of capital
stock, or |
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(5) any non-cash dividends declared in connection with the
implementation of a shareholder rights plan by us; |
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make any payment of interest, principal or premium, if any, on
or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities issued by us
that rank equally with or junior to the debt securities; |
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make any guarantee payments regarding the foregoing, other than
payments under our guarantee of the preferred securities of any
RGA trust; or |
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redeem, purchase or acquire less than all of the junior
subordinated debt securities or any preferred securities of an
RGA trust. |
Prior to the termination of any extension period, as long as no
event of default under the applicable indenture has occurred and
is continuing, we may further defer payments of interest,
subject to the above limitations set forth in this section, by
extending the interest payment period; provided, however, that,
the extension period, including all previous and further
extensions, may not extend beyond the maturity of the debt
securities.
Upon the termination of any extension period and the payment of
all amounts then due, we may commence a new extension period,
subject to the terms set forth in this section. No interest
during an extension period, except at the end of the extension
period, will be due and payable, but we may prepay at any time
all or any portion of the interest accrued during an extension
period. We do not currently intend to exercise our right to
defer payments of interest by extending the interest payment
period on the debt securities. In the case of our junior
subordinated debt securities, if the property trustee is the
sole holder of such debt securities, we will give the
administrative trustees and the property trustee notice of our
selection of an extension period two business days before the
earlier of (1) the next succeeding date on which
distributions on the preferred securities are payable or
(2) the date the administrative trustees are required to
give notice to the New York Stock Exchange, or other applicable
self-regulatory organization, or to holders of the preferred
securities of the record or payment date of the distribution,
but in any event, at least one business day before such record
date. The administrative trustees will give notice of our
selection of the extension period to the holders of the
preferred securities. If the property trustee is not the sole
holder of such debt securities, or in the case of the senior and
subordinated debt securities, we will give the holders of these
debt securities notice of our selection of an extension period
at least two business days before the earlier of (1) the
next succeeding interest payment date or (2) the date upon
which we are required to give notice to the New York Stock
Exchange, or other applicable self-regulatory
24
organization, or to holders of such debt securities of the
record or payment date of the related interest payment.
(Article XVIII of the subordinated and junior subordinated
indentures).
Modification or Amendment of the Indentures
Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.
Without the consent of any holders, we and the trustee may enter
into one or supplemental indentures for certain purposes,
including:
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(1) to evidence the succession of another corporation to
our rights and the assumption by such successor of the covenants
contained in each indenture; |
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(2) to add to our covenants for the benefit of all or any
series of debt securities, or to surrender any of our rights or
powers; |
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(3) to add any additional events of default; |
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(4) to add or change any provisions to permit or facilitate
the issuance of debt securities of any series in uncertificated
or bearer form; |
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(5) to change or eliminate any provisions, as long as any
such change or elimination is effective only when there are no
outstanding debt securities of any series created before the
execution of such supplemental indenture which is entitled to
the benefit of the provisions being changed or eliminated; |
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(6) to provide security for or guarantee of the debt
securities; |
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(7) to supplement any of the provisions to permit or
facilitate the defeasance and discharge of any series of debt
securities in accordance with such indenture as long as such
action does not adversely affect the interests of the holders of
the debt securities in any material respect; |
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(8) to establish the form or terms of debt securities in
accordance with each indenture; |
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(9) to provide for the acceptance of the appointment of a
successor trustee for any series of debt securities or to
provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts under
the indenture by more than one trustee; |
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(10) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any
provision of any indenture which may be defective or
inconsistent with any other provision, to eliminate any conflict
with the Trust Indenture Act or to make any other provisions
with respect to matters or questions arising under such
indenture which are not inconsistent with any provision of the
indenture, as long as the additional provisions do not adversely
affect the interests of the holders in any material
respect; or |
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(11) in the case of the subordinated and the junior
subordinated indentures, to modify the subordination provisions
thereof, except in a manner which would be adverse to the
holders of subordinated or junior subordinated debt securities
of any series then outstanding. (Section 11.1 of each such
indenture). |
Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders. If we
receive the consent of the holders of at least a majority in
principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each
series affected, we may enter into supplemental indentures with
the trustee for the purpose of adding any provisions to or
changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of
each indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the
holders under the indenture of such debt securities and coupons,
if any. As long as any of the preferred securities of an RGA
trust remain outstanding, no modification of the related junior
subordinated indenture may be made that requires the consent of
the holders of the related junior subordinated debt securities,
no termination of the related junior subordinated indenture may
occur, and no waiver of any event of default under the related
junior subordinated indenture may be effective, without the
prior consent of the holders of a majority of the aggregate
liquidation amount of the preferred securities of such RGA trust.
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However, unless we receive the consent of all of the affected
holders, we may not enter into supplemental indentures that
would, with respect to the debt securities of such holders:
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(1) conflict with the required provisions of the Trust
Indenture Act; |
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(2) except as described in any prospectus supplement: |
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change the stated maturity of the principal of, or installment
of interest, if any, on, any debt security, |
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reduce the principal amount thereof or the interest thereon or
any premium payable upon redemption thereof; provided, however,
that a requirement to offer to repurchase debt securities will
not be deemed a redemption for this purpose, |
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change the stated maturity of or reduce the amount of any
payment to be made with respect to any coupon, |
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change the currency or currencies in which the principal of, and
premium, if any, or interest on such debt security is
denominated or payable, |
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reduce the amount of the principal of a discount security that
would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of
the maturity thereof or reduce the amount of, or postpone the
date fixed for, any payment under any sinking fund or analogous
provisions for any debt security, |
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impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any
payment on or after the stated maturity thereof, or, in the case
of redemption, on or after the redemption date, |
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limit our obligation to maintain a paying agency outside the
United States for payment on bearer securities, or |
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adversely affect the right to convert any debt security into
shares of our common stock if so provided; |
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(3) reduce the requirement for majority approval of
supplemental indentures, or for waiver of compliance with
certain provisions of either indenture or certain
defaults; or |
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(4) modify any provisions of either indenture relating to
waiver of past defaults with respect to that series, except to
increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other
provisions of such indenture cannot be modified or waived
without the consent of the holders of each such debt security of
each series affected thereby. (Section 11.2 of each
indenture). |
It is not necessary for holders of the debt securities to
approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental
indenture, but it is sufficient if the holders approve the
substance thereof. (Section 11.2 of each indenture).
A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any
covenant or other provision of the indenture to which it relates
with respect to one or more particular series of debt securities
and coupons, if any, or which modifies the rights of the holders
of debt securities or any coupons of such series with respect to
such covenant or other provision, will be deemed not to affect
the rights under such indenture of the holders of debt
securities and coupons, if any, of any other series.
(Section 11.2 of each indenture).
If the changes contained in a supplemental indenture are so
significant as to involve the offering of a new security, then
we will file a new registration statement containing the revised
indenture.
Subordination under the Subordinated Indenture and the Junior
Subordinated Indenture
In the subordinated and junior subordinated indentures, RGA has
covenanted and agreed that any subordinated or junior
subordinated debt securities issued thereunder are subordinated
and junior in right of payment to all present and future senior
indebtedness to the extent provided in the subordinated
indenture. (Section 17.1 of the subordinated and junior
subordinated indentures). Unless otherwise
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indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the
subordinated and junior subordinated indentures define the term
senior indebtedness with respect to each respective
series of subordinated and junior subordinated debt securities,
to mean the principal, premium, if any, and interest on:
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all indebtedness of RGA, whether outstanding on the date of the
issuance of subordinated debt securities or thereafter created,
incurred or assumed, which is for money borrowed, or which is
evidenced by a note or similar instrument given in connection
with the acquisition of any business, properties or assets,
including securities; |
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any indebtedness of others of the kinds described in the
preceding clause for the payment of which RGA is responsible or
liable as guarantor or otherwise; and |
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amendments, modifications, renewals, extensions, deferrals and
refundings of any such indebtedness. |
In the case of the junior subordinated indenture, unless
otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement,
senior indebtedness also includes all subordinated debt
securities issued under the subordinated indenture. The senior
indebtedness will continue to be senior indebtedness and
entitled to the benefits of the subordination provisions
irrespective of any amendment, modification or waiver of any
term of the senior indebtedness or extension or renewal of the
senior indebtedness. Unless otherwise indicated in the
applicable prospectus supplement, notwithstanding anything to
the contrary in the foregoing, senior indebtedness will not
include (A) indebtedness incurred for the purchase of goods
or materials or for services obtained in the ordinary course of
business and (B) any indebtedness which by its terms is
expressly made pari passu, or equal in rank and payment, with or
subordinated to the applicable debt securities.
(Section 17.2 of the subordinated and junior subordinated
indentures).
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, no direct or indirect payment, in cash, property or
securities, by set-off or otherwise, shall be made or agreed to
be made on account of the subordinated or junior subordinated
debt securities or interest thereon or in respect of any
repayment, redemption, retirement, purchase or other acquisition
of subordinated debt securities, if:
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RGA defaults in the payment of any principal, or premium, if
any, or interest on any senior indebtedness, whether at maturity
or at a date fixed for prepayment or declaration or
otherwise; or |
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an event of default occurs with respect to any senior
indebtedness permitting the holders to accelerate the maturity
and written notice of such event of default, requesting that
payments on subordinated or junior subordinated debt securities
cease, is given to RGA by the holders of senior indebtedness, |
unless and until such default in payment or event of default has
been cured or waived or ceases to exist. Unless otherwise
indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the foregoing
limitations will also apply to payments in respect of the junior
subordinated debt securities in the case of an event of default
under the subordinated indebtedness (Section 17.4 of the
subordinated and junior subordinated indentures).
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, all present and future senior indebtedness, which
shall include subordinated indebtedness in the case of our
junior subordinated debt securities, including, without
limitation, interest accruing after the commencement of any
proceeding described below, assignment or marshaling of assets,
shall first be paid in full before any payment or distribution,
whether in cash, securities or other property, shall be made by
RGA on account of subordinated or junior subordinated debt
securities in the event of:
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any insolvency, bankruptcy, receivership, liquidation,
reorganization, readjustment, composition or other similar
proceeding relating to RGA, its creditors or its property; |
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any proceeding for the liquidation, dissolution or other
winding-up of RGA, voluntary or involuntary, whether or not
involving insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings; |
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any assignment by RGA for the benefit of creditors; or |
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any other marshaling of the assets of RGA. |
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, in any such event, payments or distributions which
would otherwise be made on subordinated or junior subordinated
debt securities will generally be paid to the holders of senior
indebtedness, or their representatives, in accordance with the
priorities existing among these creditors at that time until the
senior indebtedness is paid in full. Unless otherwise indicated
in the applicable prospectus supplement, if the payments or
distributions on subordinated or junior subordinated debt
securities are in the form of RGAs securities or those of
any other corporation under a plan of reorganization or
readjustment and are subordinated to outstanding senior
indebtedness and to any securities issued with respect to such
senior indebtedness under a plan of reorganization or
readjustment, they will be made to the holders of the
subordinated debt securities and then, if any amounts remain, to
the holders of the junior subordinated debt securities.
(Section 17.3 of the subordinated and junior subordinated
indentures). No present or future holder of any senior
indebtedness will be prejudiced in the right to enforce the
subordination of subordinated or junior subordinated debt
securities by any act or failure to act on the part of RGA.
(Section 17.9 of the subordinated and junior subordinated
indentures).
Senior indebtedness will only be deemed to have been paid in
full if the holders of such indebtedness have received cash,
securities or other property which is equal to the amount of the
outstanding senior indebtedness. After payment in full of all
present and future senior indebtedness, holders of subordinated
debt securities will be subrogated to the rights of any holders
of senior indebtedness to receive any further payments or
distributions that are applicable to the senior indebtedness
until all the subordinated debt securities are paid in full. In
matters between holders of subordinated debt securities and any
other type of RGAs creditors, any payments or
distributions that would otherwise be paid to holders of senior
debt securities and that are made to holders of subordinated
debt securities because of this subrogation will be deemed a
payment by RGA on account of senior indebtedness and not on
account of subordinated debt securities. (Section 17.7 of
the subordinated and junior subordinated indentures).
Subordinated indebtedness will only be deemed to have been paid
in full if the holders of such indebtedness have received cash,
securities or other property which is equal to the amount of the
outstanding subordinated indebtedness. After payment in full of
all present and future subordinated indebtedness, holders of
junior subordinated debt securities will be subrogated to the
rights of any holders of subordinated indebtedness to receive
any further payments or distributions that are applicable to the
subordinated indebtedness until all the junior subordinated debt
securities are paid in full. In matters between holders of
junior subordinated debt securities and any other type of
RGAs creditors, any payments or distributions that would
otherwise be paid to holders of subordinated debt securities and
that are made to holders of junior subordinated debt securities
because of this subrogation will be deemed a payment by RGA on
account of subordinated indebtedness and not on account of
junior subordinated debt securities. (Section 17.7 of the
junior subordinated indenture).
The subordinated and junior subordinated indentures provide that
the foregoing subordination provisions may be changed, except in
a manner which would be adverse to the holders of subordinated
or junior subordinated debt securities of any series then
outstanding. (Sections 11.1 and 11.2 of the subordinated
and junior subordinated indentures). The prospectus supplement
relating to such subordinated or junior subordinated debt
securities would describe any such change.
The prospectus supplement delivered in connection with the
offering of a series of subordinated or junior subordinated debt
securities will set forth a more detailed description of the
subordination provisions applicable to any such debt securities.
If this prospectus is being delivered in connection with the
offering of a series of subordinated or junior subordinated debt
securities, the accompanying prospectus supplement or
information incorporated by reference will set forth the
approximate amount of indebtedness senior to such subordinated
or junior subordinated indebtedness outstanding as of a recent
date. The subordinated and junior subordinated
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indentures place no limitation on the amount of additional
senior indebtedness that may be incurred by RGA. RGA expects
from time to time to incur additional indebtedness constituting
senior indebtedness. At December 31, 2004, RGA had a
carrying value of approximately $405.8 million of short-and
long-term indebtedness, including approximately
$56.1 million of outstanding short- and long-term
indebtedness of our subsidiaries. The indebtedness of our
subsidiaries would effectively rank senior to all of RGAs
senior, subordinated and junior subordinated debt securities.
The remaining $349.7 million of our outstanding short- and
long-term indebtedness would rank equally with the senior debt
securities and prior in right of payment to the subordinated and
junior subordinated debt securities. At December 31, 2004,
RGA had a carrying value of approximately $158.4 million of
debt which would rank equal to or junior in right of payment to
the subordinated or junior subordinated debt securities.
Events of Default
An event of default with respect to any series of debt
securities issued under each of the indentures means:
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default for 30 days in the payment of any interest upon any
debt security or any payment with respect to the coupons, if
any, of such series when it becomes due and payable, except
where we have properly deferred the interest, if applicable; |
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default in the payment of the principal of, and premium, if any,
on, any debt security of such series when due; |
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default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment when due by
the terms of a debt security of such series; |
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default for 90 days after we receive notice as provided in
the applicable indenture in the performance of any covenant or
breach of any warranty in the indenture governing that series; |
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certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or receivership, or,
with respect to the junior subordinated debt securities, the
dissolution of the RGA trust; or |
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any other events which we specify for that series, which will be
indicated in the prospectus supplement for that series.
(Section 5.1 of each indenture). |
Within 90 days after a default in respect of any series of
debt securities, the trustee, or property trustee, if
applicable, must give to the holders of such series notice of
all uncured and unwaived defaults by us known to it. However,
except in the case of default in payment, the trustee may
withhold such notice if it determines that such withholding is
in the interest of such holders. (Section 6.2 of each
indenture).
If an event of default occurs in respect of any outstanding
series of debt securities, the trustee of the senior or
subordinated indentures, the property trustee under the junior
subordinated indenture or the holders of at least 25% in
principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that
series may declare the principal amount, or, if the debt
securities of that series are original issue discount securities
or indexed securities, such portion of the principal amount as
may be specified in the terms of those securities, of all of the
debt securities of that series to be due and payable immediately
by written notice thereof to us, and to the trustee or property
trustee, if applicable, if given by the holders of the debt
securities. However, with respect to any debt securities issued
under the subordinated or junior subordinated indenture, the
payment of principal and interest on such debt securities shall
remain subordinated to the extent provided in Article XVII
of the subordinated and junior subordinated indentures. In
addition, at any time after such a declaration of acceleration
but before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has
been obtained, the holders of a majority in principal amount of
outstanding debt securities of that series may, subject to
specified conditions, rescind and annul such acceleration if all
events of default, other than the non-payment of accelerated
principal, or premium, if any, or interest on debt securities of
such series have been cured or waived as provided in the
indenture. (Section 5.2 of each indenture).
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The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of a series, on behalf of the holders of all
debt securities of that series, may waive any past default and
its consequences, except that they may not waive an uncured
default in payment or a default which cannot be waived without
the consent of the holders of all outstanding securities of that
series. (Section 5.13 of each indenture).
Within four months after the close of each fiscal year, we must
file with the trustee a statement, signed by specified officers,
stating whether or not such officers have knowledge of any
default under the indenture and, if so, specifying each such
default and the nature and status of each such default.
(Section 12.2 of each indenture).
Subject to provisions in the applicable indenture relating to
its duties in case of default, the trustee, or property trustee,
if applicable, is not required to take action at the request of
any holders of debt securities, unless such holders have offered
to the trustee reasonable security or indemnity.
(Section 6.3 of each indenture).
Subject to such indemnification requirements and other
limitations set forth in the applicable indenture, if any event
of default has occurred, the holders of a majority in principal
amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series may
direct the time, method and place of conducting proceedings for
remedies available to the trustee, or exercising any trust or
power conferred on the trustee, in respect of such series.
(Section 5.12 of each indenture).
Defeasance; Satisfaction and Discharge
Legal or Covenant Defeasance. Each indenture provides
that we may be discharged from our obligations in respect of the
debt securities of any series, as described below. These
provisions will apply to any registered securities that are
denominated and payable only in U.S. dollars, unless
otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement. The prospectus
supplement will describe any defeasance provisions that apply to
other types of debt securities. (Section 15.1 of each
indenture).
At our option, we may choose either one of the following
alternatives:
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We may elect to be discharged from any and all of our
obligations in respect of the debt securities of any series,
except for, among other things, certain obligations to register
the transfer or exchange of debt securities of such series, to
replace stolen, lost or mutilated debt securities of such
series, and to maintain paying agencies and certain provisions
relating to the treatment of funds held by the trustee for
defeasance. We refer to this as legal defeasance. |
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Alternatively, we may omit to comply with the covenants
described under the heading Consolidation,
Merger, Conveyance, Sale of Assets and Other Transfers and
any additional covenants which may be set forth in the
applicable prospectus supplement, and any omission to comply
with those covenants will not constitute a default or an event
of default with respect to the debt securities of that series.
We refer to this as covenant defeasance. |
In either case, we will be so discharged upon the deposit with
the trustee, in trust, of money and/or U.S. Government
Obligations that, through the payment of interest and principal
in accordance with their terms, will provide money in an amount
sufficient in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of
independent public accountants to pay and discharge each
installment of principal, including any mandatory sinking fund
payments, premium, if any, and interest on the debt securities
of that series on the stated maturity of those payments in
accordance with the terms of the indenture and those debt
securities. This discharge may occur only if, among other
things, we have delivered to the trustee an opinion of counsel
or an Internal Revenue Service ruling to the effect that the
holders of the debt securities of that series will not recognize
income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes
as a result of the defeasance. (Section 15.2 of each
indenture).
In addition, with respect to the subordinated and junior
subordinated indentures, in order to be discharged, no event or
condition shall exist that, pursuant to certain provisions
described under Subordination under the
Subordinated Indenture and the Junior Subordinated
Indenture above,
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would prevent us from making payments of principal of, and
premium, if any, and interest on subordinated or junior
subordinated debt securities and coupons at the date of the
irrevocable deposit referred to above. (Section 15.2 of the
subordinated and junior subordinated indentures).
Covenant Defeasance and Events of Default. In the event
we exercise our option to effect covenant defeasance with
respect to any series of debt securities and the debt securities
of that series are declared due and payable because of the
occurrence of any event of default, the amount of money and/or
U.S. Government Obligations on deposit with the trustee
will be sufficient to pay amounts due on the debt securities of
that series at the time of their stated maturity but may not be
sufficient to pay amounts due on the debt securities of that
series at the time of the acceleration resulting from the event
of default. However, we will remain liable for those payments.
U.S. Government Obligations means securities
which are (1) direct obligations of the United States for
the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged, or
(2) obligations of a person controlled or supervised by and
acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States, the
payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith
and credit obligation by the United States, which, in either
case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer
thereof, and will also include a depository receipt issued by a
bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such
U.S. Government Obligation or a specific payment of
interest on or principal of any such U.S. Government
Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder
of a depository receipt, provided that, except as required by
law, such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from
the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from
any amount received by the custodian in respect of the
U.S. Government Obligation or the specific payment of
interest on or principal of the U.S. Government Obligation
evidenced by such depository receipt. (Section 15.2 of each
indenture).
We may exercise our legal defeasance option even if we have
already exercised our covenant defeasance option.
There may be additional provisions relating to defeasance which
we will describe in the prospectus supplement.
(Section 15.1 of each indenture).
Conversion or Exchange
Any series of the senior or subordinated debt securities may be
convertible or exchangeable into common or preferred stock or
other debt securities registered under the registration
statement relating to this prospectus. The specific terms and
conditions on which such debt securities may be so converted or
exchanged will be set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement. Those terms may include the conversion or exchange
price, provisions for conversion or exchange, either mandatory,
at the option of the holder, or at our option, whether we have
an option to convert debt securities into cash, rather than
common stock, and provisions under which the number of shares of
common or preferred stock or other securities to be received by
the holders of debt securities would be calculated as of a time
and in the manner stated in the applicable prospectus
supplement. (Section 16.1 of each indenture).
Governing Law
The indentures and the debt securities will be governed by, and
construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of
New York. (Section 1.11 of each indenture).
Regarding the Trustee
We will designate the trustee under the senior and subordinated
indentures in a prospectus supplement. Unless otherwise
specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, The Bank of
New York will be the trustee under the junior subordinated
indenture relating to the junior subordinated debt securities
which may be offered to the RGA trusts. We have entered, and
from time to time may continue to enter, into banking or other
relationships with such trustees or their affiliates, including
The Bank of
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New York, which is a lender under a credit agreement and
provides other banking and financial services to us.
There may be more than one trustee under each indenture, each
with respect to one or more series of debt securities.
(Section 1.1 of each indenture). Any trustee may resign or
be removed with respect to one or more series of debt
securities, and a successor trustee may be appointed to act with
respect to such series. (Section 6.10 of each indenture).
If two or more persons are acting as trustee with respect to
different series of debt securities, each trustee will be a
trustee of a trust under the indenture separate from the trust
administered by any other such trustee. Except as otherwise
indicated in this prospectus, any action to be taken by the
trustee may be taken by each such trustee with respect to, and
only with respect to, the one or more series of debt securities
for which it is trustee under the indenture. (Section 6.1
of each indenture).
Book-Entry Debt Securities
Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, The
Depository Trust Company, or DTC, will act as securities
depository for the debt securities. The debt securities will be
issued as fully-registered securities in the name of
Cede & Co. or such other name as may be requested by an
authorized representative of DTC. This means that certificates
will not be issued to each holder of debt securities. One
fully-registered security certificate will be issued for each
debt security, each in the aggregate principal amount of such
security and will be deposited with DTC.
Purchases of debt securities under the DTC system must be made
by or through participants (for example, your broker) who will
receive credit for the securities on DTCs records. The
ownership interest of each actual purchaser of each debt
security will be recorded on the records of the participant.
Beneficial owners of the debt securities will not receive
written confirmation from DTC of their purchase. Beneficial
owners are, however, expected to receive written confirmations
providing details of the transaction, as well as periodic
statements of their holdings, from the participant through which
the beneficial owner entered into the transaction. Transfers of
ownership interests in the debt securities are to be
accomplished by entries made on the books of participants acting
on behalf of beneficial owners. Beneficial owners will not
receive certificates representing their ownership interests in
the debt securities except in the event that use of the
book-entry system for the debt securities is discontinued.
To facilitate subsequent transfers, all debt securities
deposited by participants with DTC are registered in the name of
DTCs partnership nominee, Cede & Co., or such
other name as may be requested by an authorized representative
of DTC. The deposit of debt securities with DTC and their
registration in the name of Cede & Co. or such other
DTC nominee do not effect any change in beneficial ownership.
DTC has no knowledge of the actual beneficial owners of the debt
securities; DTCs records reflect only the identity of the
participants to whose accounts the debt securities are credited,
which may or may not be the beneficial owners. The participants
will remain responsible for keeping account of their holdings on
behalf of their customers.
Conveyance of notices and other communications by DTC to
participants and by participants to beneficial owners will be
governed by arrangements among them, subject to statutory or
regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time.
Proceeds, distributions or other payments on the debt securities
will be made to Cede & Co., or such other nominee as
may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC.
DTCs practice is to credit participants accounts
upon DTCs receipt of funds in accordance with their
respective holdings shown on DTCs records. Payments by
participants to beneficial owners will be governed by standing
instructions and customary practices, as is the case with
securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or
registered in street name, and will be the
responsibility of such participant and not DTC, RGA or the RGA
trusts, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as
may be in effect from time to time.
DTC may discontinue providing its services as depository with
respect to the debt securities at any time by giving reasonable
notice to us or the RGA trusts. Under such circumstances, in the
event that a
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successor depository is not obtained, certificates representing
the debt securities are required to be printed and delivered. We
may decide to discontinue use of the system of book-entry
transfers through DTC, or successor depository. In that event,
certificates representing the debt securities will be printed
and delivered.
DTC is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New
York Banking Law, a banking organization within the
meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal
Reserve System, a clearing corporation within the
meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code and a
clearing agency registered pursuant to the
provisions of Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934. DTC holds and provides asset servicing for over
2 million issues of U.S. and non-U.S. equity issues,
corporate and municipal debt issues and money market instruments
from over 85 countries that DTCs participants deposit with
DTC.
DTC also facilitates the post-trade settlement among
participants of sales and other securities transactions in
deposited securities, through electronic computerized book-entry
transfers and pledges between participants accounts. This
eliminates the need for physical movement of securities
certificates. Participants include both U.S. and
non-U.S. securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust
companies, clearing corporations and certain other
organizations. DTC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of The
Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation, or DTCC. DTCC
is owned by a number of participants of DTC and members of the
national Securities Clearing Corporation, Government Securities
Clearing Corporation, MBS Clearing Corporation and Emerging
Markets Clearing Corporation, as well as by the New York Stock
Exchange, Inc., the American Stock Exchange LLC and the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Access to the DTC system
is also available to others such as both U.S. and
non-U.S. securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust
companies and clearing corporations that clear through or
maintain a custodial relationship with a participant, either
directly or indirectly.
The information in this section concerning DTC and DTCs
book-entry system has been obtained from sources that we believe
to be reliable.
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK OF RGA
The following is a summary of the material terms of our capital
stock and the provisions of our Restated Articles of
Incorporation and bylaws. It also summarizes some relevant
provisions of the Missouri General and Business Corporation Law,
which we refer to as Missouri law. Since the terms of our
articles of incorporation, and bylaws, and Missouri law, are
more detailed than the general information provided below, you
should only rely on the actual provisions of those documents and
Missouri law. If you would like to read those documents, they
are on file with the SEC, as described under the heading
Where You Can Find More Information on page 12.
General
Our authorized capital stock consists of 140,000,000 shares
of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and
10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value
$0.01 per share.
Common Stock
Subject to the prior rights of the holders of any shares of
preferred stock which later may be issued and outstanding,
holders of common stock are entitled to receive dividends as and
when declared by us out of legally available funds, and, if we
liquidate, dissolve, or wind up RGA, to share ratably in all
remaining assets after we pay liabilities. We are prohibited
from paying dividends under our credit agreement unless, at the
time of declaration and payment, a default would not exist under
the agreement. Each holder of common stock is entitled to one
vote for each share held of record on all matters presented to a
vote of shareholders, including the election of directors.
Holders of common stock have no cumulative voting rights or
preemptive rights to purchase or subscribe for any stock or
other securities and there are no conversion rights or
redemption or sinking fund provisions for the common stock.
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We may issue additional shares of authorized common stock
without shareholder approval, subject to applicable rules of the
New York Stock Exchange. At our annual meeting of shareholders
on May 26, 2004, our shareholders, including MetLife,
adopted a proposal authorizing our board of directors to
approve, during the three years following the date of the
shareholder meeting, any sales to MetLife or its affiliates of
our equity securities, including our common stock or other
securities convertible into or exercisable for our common stock,
in which the number of shares will not exceed the number of
shares that would enable MetLife to maintain its then current
ownership percentage of our common stock. Any such sale would be
on substantially the same terms as a sale to unaffiliated third
parties. The shareholder approval was obtained to comply with
applicable New York Stock Exchange rules regarding issuances of
common equity to a substantial shareholder such as MetLife.
Mellon Investor Services LLC, Ridgefield Park, New Jersey is the
registrar and transfer agent for our common stock. Our common
stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol
RGA.
Preferred Stock
Our articles of incorporation vests our board of directors with
authority to issue up to 10,000,000 shares of preferred
stock from time to time in one or more series, with such voting
powers, full or limited, or no voting powers, and such
designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional
or other special rights, and qualifications, limitations or
restrictions thereof, as may be stated in the resolution or
resolutions providing for the issuance of such stock adopted
from time to time by the board of directors. Our board of
directors is expressly authorized to fix or determine:
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the specific designation of the shares of the series; |
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the consideration for which the shares of the series are to be
issued; |
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the rate and times at which, and the conditions under which,
dividends will be payable on shares of that series, and the
status of those dividends as cumulative or non-cumulative and,
if cumulative, the date or dates from which dividends shall be
cumulative; |
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the price or prices, times, terms and conditions, if any, upon
which the shares of the series may be redeemed; |
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the rights, if any, which the holders of shares of the series
have in the event of our dissolution or upon distribution of our
assets; |
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from time to time, whether to include the additional shares of
preferred stock which we are authorized to issue in the series; |
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whether or not the shares of the series are convertible into or
exchangeable for other securities of RGA, including shares of
our common stock or shares of any other series of our preferred
stock, the price or prices or the rate or rates at which
conversion or exchange may be made, and the terms and conditions
upon which the conversion or exchange right may be exercised; |
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if a sinking fund will be provided for the purchase or
redemption of shares of the series and, if so, to fix the terms
and the amount or amounts of the sinking fund; and |
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any other preferences and rights, privileges and restrictions
applicable to the series as may be permitted by law. |
All shares of the same series of preferred stock will be
identical and of equal rank except as to the times from which
cumulative dividends, if any, on those shares will be
cumulative. The shares of different series may differ, including
as to rank, as may be provided in our articles of incorporation,
or as may be fixed by our board of directors as described above.
We may from time to time amend our articles of incorporation to
increase or decrease the number of authorized shares of
preferred stock.
The material terms of any series of preferred stock being
offered by us will be described in the prospectus supplement
relating to that series of preferred stock. If so indicated in
the prospectus
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supplement and if permitted by the articles of incorporation and
by law, the terms of any such series may differ from the terms
set forth below. That prospectus supplement may not restate the
amendment to our articles of incorporation or the board
resolution that establishes a particular series of preferred
stock in its entirety. We urge you to read that amendment or
board resolution because it, and not the description in the
prospectus supplement, will define your rights as a holder of
preferred stock. The certificate of amendment to our articles of
incorporation or board resolution will be filed with the
Secretary of State of the State of Missouri and with the SEC.
Dividend Rights. One or more series of preferred stock
may be preferred as to payment of dividends over our common
stock or any other stock ranking junior to the preferred stock
as to dividends. In that case, before any dividends or
distributions on our common stock or stock of junior rank, other
than dividends or distributions payable in common stock, are
declared and set apart for payment or paid, the holders of
shares of each series of preferred stock will be entitled to
receive dividends when, as and if declared by our board of
directors. We will pay those dividends either in cash, shares of
common stock or preferred stock or otherwise, at the rate and on
the date or dates indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement. With respect to each series of preferred stock
entitled to cumulative dividends, the dividends on each share of
that series will be cumulative from the date of issue of the
share unless some other date is set forth in the prospectus
supplement relating to the series. Accruals of dividends will
not bear interest. We are prohibited from paying dividends under
our credit agreement unless, at the time of declaration and
payment, a default would not exist under the agreement.
Rights upon Liquidation. The preferred stock may be
preferred over common stock, or any other stock ranking junior
to the preferred stock with respect to distribution of assets,
as to our assets so that the holders of each series of preferred
stock will be entitled to be paid, upon voluntary or involuntary
liquidation, dissolution or winding up and before any
distribution is made to the holders of common stock or stock of
junior rank, the amount set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement. However, in this case the holders of preferred stock
will not be entitled to any other or further payment. If upon
any liquidation, dissolution or winding up our net assets are
insufficient to permit the payment in full of the respective
amounts to which the holders of all outstanding preferred stock
are entitled, our entire remaining net assets will be
distributed among the holders of each series of preferred stock
in an amount proportional to the full amounts to which the
holders of each series are entitled.
Redemption. All shares of any series of preferred stock
will be redeemable, if at all, to the extent set forth in the
prospectus supplement relating to the series.
Conversion or Exchange. Shares of any series of preferred
stock will be convertible into or exchangeable for shares of
common stock or preferred stock or other securities, if at all,
to the extent set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Preemptive Rights. No holder of shares of any series of
preferred stock will have any preemptive or preferential rights
to subscribe to or purchase shares of any class or series of
stock, now or hereafter authorized, or any securities
convertible into, or warrants or other evidences of optional
rights to purchase or subscribe to, shares of any series, now or
hereafter authorized.
Voting Rights. Except as indicated in the applicable
prospectus supplement, the holders of voting preferred stock
will be entitled to one vote for each share of preferred stock
held by them on all matters properly presented to shareholders.
Except as otherwise provided in the amendment to our articles of
incorporation or the directors resolution that creates a
specified class of preferred stock, the holders of common stock
and the holders of all series of preferred stock will vote
together as one class. In addition, currently under Missouri
law, even if shares of a particular class or series of stock are
not otherwise entitled to a vote on any matters submitted to the
shareholders, amendments to the articles of
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incorporation which adversely affect those shares require a vote
of the class or series of which such shares are a part,
including amendments which would:
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increase or decrease the aggregate number or par value of
authorized shares of the class or series; |
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create a new class of shares having rights and preferences prior
or superior to the shares of the class or series; |
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increase the rights and preferences, or the number of authorized
shares, of any class having rights and preferences prior to or
superior to the rights of the class or series; or |
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alter or change the powers, preferences or special rights of the
shares of such class or series so as to affect such shares
adversely. |
Most of our operations are conducted through our subsidiaries,
and thus our ability to pay dividends on any series of preferred
stock is dependent on their financial condition, results of
operations, cash requirements and other related factors. Our
subsidiaries are also subject to restrictions on dividends and
other distributions contained under applicable insurance laws
and related regulations.
Depending upon the rights of holders of the preferred stock, an
issuance of preferred stock could adversely affect holders of
common stock by delaying or preventing a change of control of
RGA, making removal of the management of RGA difficult, or
restricting the payment of dividends and other distributions to
the holders of common stock. We presently have no intention to
issue any shares of preferred stock.
As described under Description of Depositary Shares of
RGA, we may, at our option, elect to offer depositary
shares evidenced by depositary receipts, each representing an
interest, to be specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement for the particular series of the preferred stock, in
a share of the particular series of the preferred stock issued
and deposited with a preferred stock depositary. All shares of
preferred stock offered by this prospectus, or issuable upon
conversion, exchange or exercise of securities, will, when
issued, be fully paid and non-assessable.
Certain Effects of Authorized but Unissued Stock
We may issue additional shares of common stock or preferred
stock without shareholder approval, subject to applicable rules
of the New York Stock Exchange, for a variety of corporate
purposes, including raising additional capital, corporate
acquisitions, and employee benefit plans. The existence of
unissued and unreserved common and preferred stock may enable us
to issue shares to persons who are friendly to current
management, which could discourage an attempt to obtain control
of RGA through a merger, tender offer, proxy contest, or
otherwise, and protect the continuity of management and possibly
deprive you of opportunities to sell your shares at prices
higher than the prevailing market prices. We could also use
additional shares to dilute the stock ownership of persons
seeking to obtain control of RGA pursuant to the operation of
the rights plan or otherwise. See also Certain
Charter and Bylaw Provisions below.
Series A Preferred Stock
Our board has authorized the issuance of 500,000 shares of
preferred stock as Series A junior participating preferred
stock in connection with its adoption of a shareholder rights
plan that has expired. We designed the dividend, liquidation,
voting and redemption features of the Series A preferred
stock so that the value of one two hundred twenty fifth
(1/225th) of a share of Series A preferred stock
approximates the value of one share of common stock. Shares of
Series A preferred stock could only be purchased, if at
all, during the term of the rights agreement and are therefore
no longer available for purchase. Each share of the
Series A preferred stock:
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is nonredeemable and junior to all other series of preferred
stock, unless otherwise provided in the terms of those series of
preferred stock; |
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will have a preferential dividend in an amount equal to the
greater of $1.00 and 225 times any dividend declared on each
share of common stock; |
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in the event of liquidation, will entitle its holder to
(1) receive a preferred liquidation payment equal to $100,
plus the amount of any accrued and unpaid dividends, and
(2) following payment of a specified amount to the holders
of the common stock, to participate in any further distributions
of the RGAs remaining assets; |
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will have 225 votes, voting together with our common stock and
any other capital stock with general voting rights; and |
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in the event of any merger, consolidation or other transaction
in which shares of common stock are converted or exchanged, will
be entitled to receive 225 times the amount and type of
consideration received per share of common stock. |
The rights of the Series A preferred stock as to dividends,
liquidation and voting, and in the event of mergers and
consolidations, are protected by customary antidilution
provisions. No shares of the Series A preferred stock are
outstanding, and we do not intend to issue any of these shares.
Certain Charter and Bylaw Provisions
Our articles of incorporation and bylaws:
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provide for a classified board of directors; |
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limit the right of shareholders to remove directors or change
the size of the board of directors; |
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limit the right of shareholders to fill vacancies on the board
of directors; |
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limit the right of shareholders to act by written consent and to
call a special meeting of shareholders or propose other actions; |
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require a higher percentage of shareholders than would otherwise
be required under Missouri law to amend, alter, change, or
repeal some of the provisions of our articles of
incorporation; and |
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provide that the bylaws may be amended only by the majority vote
of the entire board of directors. |
Shareholders will not be able to amend the bylaws without first
amending the articles of incorporation. These provisions may
discourage certain types of transactions that involve an actual
or threatened change of control of RGA. Since the terms of our
articles of incorporation and bylaws may differ from the general
information we are providing, you should only rely on the actual
provisions of our articles of incorporation and bylaws. If you
would like to read our articles of incorporation and bylaws,
they are on file with the SEC or you may request a copy from us.
Size of Board
Our articles of incorporation provide that the number of
directors to constitute the board of directors is ten, and
hereafter the number of directors will be fixed from time to
time as provided in our bylaws. Our bylaws provide for a board
of directors of at least three directors and permit the board of
directors to increase or decrease the number of directors. In
accordance with our bylaws, our board of directors has fixed the
number of directors at ten. We currently have two vacancies on
the board of directors. Our articles of incorporation further
provide that our bylaws may be amended only by majority vote of
our entire board of directors. As of the date of this
prospectus, three of our eight directors are officers of
MetLife, our majority shareholder.
Election of Directors
In order for one of our shareholders to nominate a candidate for
director, our articles of incorporation require that such
shareholder give timely notice to us in advance of the meeting.
Ordinarily, the shareholder must give notice not less than
60 days nor more than 90 days before the meeting, but
if we
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give less than 70 days notice of the meeting, then
the shareholder must give notice within ten days after we mail
notice of the meeting or make a public disclosure of the
meeting. The notice must describe various matters regarding the
nominee, including the nominees name, address, occupation,
and shares held. Our articles of incorporation do not permit
cumulative voting in the election of directors. Accordingly, the
holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of common
stock can elect all the directors of the class then being
elected at that meeting of shareholders.
Classified Board
Our articles of incorporation and bylaws provide that our board
will be divided into three classes, with the classes to be as
nearly equal in number as possible, and that one class shall be
elected each year and serve for a three-year term.
Removal of Directors
Missouri law provides that, unless a corporations articles
of incorporation provide otherwise, the holders of a majority of
the corporations voting stock may remove any director from
office. Our articles of incorporation provide that shareholders
may remove a director only for cause and with the
approval of the holders of 85% of RGAs voting stock.
Filling Vacancies
Missouri law further provides that, unless a corporations
articles of incorporation or bylaws provide otherwise, all
vacancies on a corporations board of directors, including
any vacancies resulting from an increase in the number of
directors, may be filled by the vote of a majority of the
remaining directors even if that number is less than a quorum.
Our articles of incorporation provide that, subject to the
rights, if any, of the holders of any class of preferred stock
then outstanding and except as described below, only the vote of
a majority of the remaining directors may fill vacancies
(although less than a quorum).
Limitations on Shareholder Action by Written Consent
As required by Missouri law, our bylaws provide that any action
by written consent of shareholders in lieu of a meeting must be
unanimous.
Limitations on Calling Shareholder Meetings
Under our articles of incorporation shareholders may not call
special meetings of shareholders or require our board to call a
special meeting of shareholders, and only a majority of our
entire board of directors, our chairman of the board or our
president may call a special meeting of shareholders.
Limitations on Proposals of Other Business
In order for a shareholder to bring a proposal before a
shareholder meeting, our articles of incorporation require that
the shareholder give timely notice to us in advance of the
meeting. Ordinarily, the shareholder must give notice at least
60 days but not more than 90 days before the meeting,
but if we give less than 70 days notice of the
meeting, then the shareholder must give notice within ten days
after we mail notice of the meeting or make other public
disclosure of the meeting. The notice must include a description
of the proposal, the reasons for the proposal, and other
specified matters.
Our board may reject any proposals that have not followed these
procedures or that are not a proper subject for shareholder
action in accordance with the provisions of applicable law.
Anti-Takeover Effects of Provisions
The classification of directors, the inability to vote shares
cumulatively, the advance notice requirements for nominations,
and the provisions in our articles of incorporation that limit
the ability of shareholders to increase the size of our board or
to remove directors and that permit the remaining
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directors to fill any vacancies on our board make it more
difficult for shareholders to change the composition of our
board. As a result, at least two annual meetings of shareholders
may be required for the shareholders to change a majority of the
directors, whether or not a change in our board would benefit
RGA and its shareholders and whether or not a majority of our
shareholders believes that the change would be desirable.
The provision of our bylaws which requires unanimity for
shareholder action by written consent gives all our shareholders
entitled to vote on a proposed action the opportunity to
participate in the action and prevents the holders of a majority
of the voting power of RGA from using the written consent
procedure to take shareholder action. The bylaw provision
requiring advance notice of other proposals may make it more
difficult for shareholders to take action opposed by the board.
Moreover, a shareholder cannot force a shareholder consideration
of a proposal over the opposition of our board of directors by
calling a special meeting of shareholders.
These provisions make it more difficult and time-consuming to
obtain majority control of our board of directors or otherwise
bring a matter before shareholders without our boards
consent, and thus reduce the vulnerability of RGA to an
unsolicited takeover proposal. These provisions enable RGA to
develop its business in a manner which will foster its long-term
growth, by reducing to the extent practicable the threat of a
takeover not in the best interests of RGA and its shareholders
and the potential disruption entailed by the threat. On the
other hand, these provisions may adversely affect the ability of
shareholders to influence the governance of RGA and the
possibility that shareholders would receive a premium above
market price for their securities from a potential acquirer who
is unfriendly to management.
Missouri Statutory Provisions
Missouri law also contains certain provisions which may have an
anti-takeover effect and otherwise discourage third parties from
effecting transactions with us, including control share
acquisition and business combination statutes.
Business Combination Statute
Missouri law contains a business combination statute
which restricts certain business combinations
between us and an interested shareholder, or
affiliates of the interested shareholder, for a period of five
years after the date of the transaction in which the person
becomes an interested shareholder, unless either such
transaction or the interested shareholders acquisition of
stock is approved by our board on or before the date the
interested shareholder obtains such status.
The statute also prohibits business combinations after the
five-year period following the transaction in which the person
becomes an interested shareholder unless the business
combination or purchase of stock prior to becoming an interested
shareholder is approved by our board prior to the date the
interested shareholder obtains such status.
The statute also provides that, after the expiration of such
five-year period, business combinations are prohibited unless:
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the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting stock, other
than the stock owned by the interested shareholder, or any
affiliate or associate of such interested shareholder, approve
the business combination; or |
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the business combination satisfies certain detailed fairness and
procedural requirements. |
A business combination for this purpose includes a
merger or consolidation, some sales, leases, exchanges, pledges
and similar dispositions of corporate assets or stock and any
reclassifications or recapitalizations that generally increase
the proportionate voting power of the interested shareholder. An
interested shareholder for this purpose generally
means any person who, together with his or her affiliates and
associates, owns or controls 20% or more of the outstanding
shares of the corporations voting stock.
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A Missouri corporation may opt out of coverage by the business
combination statute by including a provision to that effect in
its governing corporate documents. We have not done so. However,
our board of directors adopted a resolution approving the
acquisition of beneficial ownership by MetLife as an
interested shareholder, thereby rendering the
statute inapplicable to MetLife.
The business combination statute may make it more difficult for
a 20% beneficial owner to effect other transactions with us and
may encourage persons that seek to acquire us to negotiate with
our board prior to acquiring a 20% interest. It is possible that
such a provision could make it more difficult to accomplish a
transaction which shareholders may otherwise deem to be in their
best interest.
Control Share Acquisition Statute
Missouri also has a control share acquisition
statute. This statute may limit the rights of a
shareholder to vote some or all of his shares. Generally, a
shareholder whose acquisition of shares results in that
shareholder having voting power, when added to the shares
previously held by him, to exercise or direct the exercise of
more than a specified percentage of our outstanding stock
(beginning at 20%), will lose the right to vote some or all of
his shares in excess of such percentage unless the shareholders
approve the acquisition of such shares.
In order for the shareholders to grant approval, the acquiring
shareholder must meet certain disclosure requirements specified
in the statute. In addition, a majority of the outstanding
shares entitled to vote must approve the acquisition.
Furthermore, a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to
vote, but excluding all interested shares, such as shares held
by the acquiring shareholder or employee directors and officers,
must approve the acquisition.
Not all acquisitions of shares constitute control share
acquisitions. The following acquisitions do not constitute
control share acquisitions:
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good faith gifts; |
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transfers in accordance with wills; |
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purchases made in connection with an issuance by us; |
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purchases by any compensation or benefit plan; |
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the conversion of debt securities; |
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acquisitions pursuant to certain binding contracts; |
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acquisitions pursuant to the satisfaction of some pledges or
other security interests created in good faith; |
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mergers involving us which satisfy other specified requirements
of the General and Business Corporation Law of Missouri; |
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transactions with a person who owned a majority of our voting
power within the prior year, or |
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purchases from a person who previously satisfied the
requirements of the control share statute, so long as the
acquiring person does not have voting power after the ownership
in a different ownership range than the selling shareholder. |
A Missouri corporation may opt out of coverage by the control
share acquisition statute by including a provision to that
effect in its governing corporate documents. We amended our
bylaws to provide that the control share acquisition statute
shall not apply to control share acquisitions of our capital
stock.
Takeover Bid Disclosure Statute
Missouris takeover bid disclosure statute
requires that, under some circumstances, before making a tender
offer that would result in the offeror acquiring control of us,
the offeror must file certain disclosure materials with the
Commissioner of the Missouri Department of Securities.
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Insurance Holding Companies Act
We are regulated in Missouri as an insurance holding company.
Under the Missouri Insurance Holding Companies Act and related
regulations, the acquisition of control of a domestic insurer
must receive prior approval by the Missouri Department of
Insurance. Missouri law provides that a transaction will be
approved if the Department of Insurance finds that the
transaction would, among other things, not violate the law or be
contrary to the interests of the insureds of any participating
domestic insurance corporations. The Department of Insurance may
approve any proposed change of control subject to conditions.
DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES OF RGA
The description of any deposit agreement and any related
depositary shares and depositary receipts in this prospectus and
in any prospectus supplement of certain provisions are summaries
of the material provisions of that deposit agreement and of the
depositary shares and depositary receipts. These descriptions do
not restate those agreements and do not contain all of the
information that you may find useful. We urge you to read the
applicable agreements because they, and not the summaries,
define your rights as a holder of the depositary shares. For
more information, please review the form of deposit agreement
and form of depositary receipts relating to each series of the
preferred stock, which will be filed with the SEC promptly after
the offering of that series of preferred stock and will be
available as described under the heading Where You Can
Find More Information on page 12.
General
We may elect to have shares of preferred stock represented by
depositary shares. The shares of any series of the preferred
stock underlying the depositary shares will be deposited under a
separate deposit agreement between us and a bank or trust
company we select. The prospectus supplement relating to a
series of depositary shares will set forth the name and address
of this preferred stock depositary. Subject to the terms of the
deposit agreement, each owner of a depositary share will be
entitled, proportionately, to all the rights, preferences and
privileges of the preferred stock represented by such depositary
share, including dividend, voting, redemption, conversion,
exchange and liquidation rights.
The depositary shares will be evidenced by depositary receipts
issued pursuant to the deposit agreement, each of which will
represent the applicable interest in a number of shares of a
particular series of the preferred stock described in the
applicable prospectus supplement.
A holder of depositary shares will be entitled to receive the
shares of preferred stock, but only in whole shares of preferred
stock, underlying those depositary shares. If the depositary
receipts delivered by the holder evidence a number of depositary
shares in excess of the whole number of shares of preferred
stock to be withdrawn, the depositary will deliver to that
holder at the same time a new depositary receipt for the excess
number of depositary shares.
Dividends and Other Distributions
The preferred stock depositary will distribute all cash
dividends or other cash distributions in respect of the series
of preferred stock represented by the depositary shares to the
record holders of depositary receipts in proportion, to the
extent possible, to the number of depositary shares owned by
those holders. The depositary, however, will distribute only the
amount that can be distributed without attributing to any
depositary share a fraction of one cent, and any undistributed
balance will be added to and treated as part of the next sum
received by the depositary for distribution to record holders of
depositary receipts then outstanding.
If there is a distribution other than in cash in respect of the
preferred stock, the preferred stock depositary will distribute
property received by it to the record holders of depositary
receipts in proportion, insofar as possible, to the number of
depositary shares owned by those holders, unless the preferred
stock depositary determines that it is not feasible to make such
a distribution. In that case, the preferred stock
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depositary may, with our approval, adopt any method that it
deems equitable and practicable to effect the distribution,
including a public or private sale of the property and
distribution of the net proceeds from the sale to the holders.
The amount distributed in any of the above cases will be reduced
by any amount we or the preferred stock depositary are required
to withhold on account of taxes.
Conversion and Exchange
If any series of preferred stock underlying the depositary
shares is subject to provisions relating to its conversion or
exchange as set forth in an applicable prospectus supplement,
each record holder of depositary receipts will have the right or
obligation to convert or exchange the depositary shares
evidenced by the depositary receipts pursuant to those
provisions.
Redemption of Depositary Shares
If any series of preferred stock underlying the depositary
shares is subject to redemption, the depositary shares will be
redeemed from the proceeds received by the preferred stock
depositary resulting from the redemption, in whole or in part,
of the preferred stock held by the preferred stock depositary.
Whenever we redeem a share of preferred stock held by the
preferred stock depositary, the preferred stock depositary will
redeem as of the same redemption date a proportionate number of
depositary shares representing the shares of preferred stock
that were redeemed. The redemption price per depositary share
will be equal to the aggregate redemption price payable with
respect to the number of shares of preferred stock underlying
the depositary shares. If fewer than all the depositary shares
are to be redeemed, the depositary shares to be redeemed will be
selected by lot or proportionately as we may determine.
After the date fixed for redemption, the depositary shares
called for redemption will no longer be deemed to be outstanding
and all rights of the holders of the depositary shares will
cease, except the right to receive the redemption price. Any
funds that we deposit with the preferred stock depositary
relating to depositary shares which are not redeemed by the
holders of the depositary shares will be returned to us after a
period of two years from the date the funds are deposited by us.
Voting
Upon receipt of notice of any meeting at which the holders of
any shares of preferred stock underlying the depositary shares
are entitled to vote, the preferred stock depositary will mail
the information contained in the notice to the record holders of
the depositary receipts. Each record holder of the depositary
receipts on the record date, which will be the same date as the
record date for the preferred stock, may then instruct the
preferred stock depositary as to the exercise of the voting
rights pertaining to the number of shares of preferred stock
underlying that holders depositary shares. The preferred
stock depositary will try to vote the number of shares of
preferred stock underlying the depositary shares in accordance
with the instructions, and we will agree to take all reasonable
action which the preferred stock depositary deems necessary to
enable the preferred stock depositary to do so. The preferred
stock depositary will abstain from voting the preferred stock to
the extent that it does not receive specific written
instructions from holders of depositary receipts representing
the preferred stock.
Record Date
Subject to the provisions of the deposit agreement, whenever
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any cash dividend or other cash distribution becomes payable, |
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any distribution other than cash is made, |
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any rights, preferences or privileges are offered with respect
to the preferred stock, |
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the preferred stock depositary receives notice of any meeting at
which holders of preferred stock are entitled to vote or of
which holders of preferred stock are entitled to notice, or |
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the preferred stock depositary receives notice of the mandatory
conversion of or any election by us to call for the redemption
of any preferred stock, the preferred stock depositary will in
each instance fix a record date, which will be the same as the
record date for the preferred stock, for the determination of
the holders of depositary receipts: |
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who will be entitled to receive dividend, distribution, rights,
preferences or privileges or the net proceeds of any
sale, or |
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who will be entitled to give instructions for the exercise of
voting rights at any such meeting or to receive notice of the
meeting or the redemption or conversion. |
Withdrawal of Preferred Stock
Upon surrender of depositary receipts at the principal office of
the preferred stock depositary, upon payment of any unpaid
amount due the preferred stock depositary, and subject to the
terms of the deposit agreement, the owner of the depositary
shares evidenced by the depositary receipts is entitled to
delivery of the number of whole shares of preferred stock and
all money and other property, if any, represented by the
depositary shares. Partial shares of preferred stock will not be
issued. If the depositary receipts delivered by the holder
evidence a number of depositary shares in excess of the number
of depositary shares representing the number of whole shares of
preferred stock to be withdrawn, the preferred stock depositary
will deliver to the holder at the same time a new depositary
receipt evidencing the excess number of depositary shares.
Holders of preferred stock that are withdrawn will not be
entitled to deposit the shares that have been withdrawn under
the deposit agreement or to receive depositary receipts.
Amendment and Termination of the Deposit Agreement
We and the preferred stock depositary may at any time agree to
amend the form of depositary receipt and any provision of the
deposit agreement. However, any amendment that materially and
adversely alters the rights of holders of depositary shares will
not be effective unless the amendment has been approved by the
holders of at least a majority of the depositary shares then
outstanding. The deposit agreement may be terminated by us or by
the preferred stock depositary only if all outstanding shares
have been redeemed or if a final distribution in respect of the
underlying preferred stock has been made to the holders of the
depositary shares in connection with our liquidation,
dissolution or winding up.
Charges of Preferred Stock Depositary
We will pay all charges of the preferred stock depositary
including charges in connection with the initial deposit of the
preferred stock, the initial issuance of the depositary
receipts, the distribution of information to the holders of
depositary receipts with respect to matters on which preference
stock is entitled to vote, withdrawals of the preferred stock by
the holders of depositary receipts or redemption or conversion
of the preferred stock, except for taxes (including transfer
taxes, if any) and other governmental charges and any other
charges expressly provided in the deposit agreement to be at the
expense of holders of depositary receipts or persons depositing
preferred stock.
Miscellaneous
Neither we nor the preferred stock depositary will be liable if
either of us is prevented or delayed by law or any circumstance
beyond our control in performing any obligations under the
deposit agreement. The obligations of the preferred stock
depositary under the deposit agreement are limited to performing
its duties under the agreement without negligence or bad faith.
Our obligations under the deposit agreement are limited to
performing our duties in good faith. Neither we nor the
preferred stock depositary is obligated to prosecute or defend
any legal proceeding in respect of any depositary shares or
preferred stock unless satisfactory indemnity is furnished. We
and the preferred stock depositary may rely on advice of or
information from counsel, accountants or other persons that they
believe to be competent and on documents that they believe to be
genuine.
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The preferred stock depositary may resign at any time or be
removed by us, effective upon the acceptance by its successor of
its appointment. If we have not appointed a successor preferred
stock depositary and the successor depositary has not accepted
its appointment within 60 days after the preferred stock
depositary delivered a resignation notice to us, the preferred
stock depositary may terminate the deposit agreement. See
Amendment and Termination of the Deposit
Agreement above.
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS OF RGA
We may issue warrants to purchase debt securities, common stock,
preferred stock or other securities. We may issue warrants
independently or as part of a unit with other securities,
including, without limitation, preferred securities issued by
the RGA trusts. Warrants sold with other securities as a unit
may be attached to or separate from the other securities. We
will issue warrants under one or more warrant agreements between
us and a warrant agent that we will name in the applicable
prospectus supplement.
The prospectus supplement relating to any warrants we are
offering will include specific terms relating to the offering,
including a description of any other securities sold together
with the warrants. These terms will include some or all of the
following:
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the title of the warrants; |
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the aggregate number of warrants offered; |
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the price or prices at which the warrants will be issued; |
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the currency or currencies, including composite currencies, in
which the prices of the warrants may be payable; |
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the designation, number and terms of the debt securities, common
stock, preferred stock or other securities or rights, including
rights to receive payment in cash or securities based on the
value, rate or price of one or more specified commodities,
currencies or indices, purchasable upon exercise of the warrants
and procedures by which those numbers may be adjusted; |
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the exercise price of the warrants and the currency or
currencies, including composite currencies, in which such price
is payable; |
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the dates or periods during which the warrants are exercisable; |
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the designation and terms of any securities with which the
warrants are issued as a unit; |
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if the warrants are issued as a unit with another security, the
date on and after which the warrants and the other security will
be separately transferable; |
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if the exercise price is not payable in U.S. dollars, the
foreign currency, currency unit or composite currency in which
the exercise price is denominated; |
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any minimum or maximum amount of warrants that may be exercised
at any one time; |
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any terms relating to the modification of the warrants; and |
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any other terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures and
limitations relating to the transferability, exchange, exercise
or redemption of the warrants. |
Warrants issued for securities other than our debt securities,
common stock or preferred stock or the preferred securities of
an RGA trust will not be exercisable until at least one year
from the date of sale of the warrant.
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the specific
terms of any warrant units.
The descriptions of the warrant agreements in this prospectus
and in any prospectus supplement are summaries of the material
provisions of the applicable agreements. These descriptions do
not restate those agreements in their entirety and do not
contain all of the information that you may find useful. We urge
44
you to read the applicable agreements because they, and not the
summaries, define your rights as holders of the warrants or any
warrant units. For more information, please review the form of
the relevant agreements, which will be filed with the SEC
promptly after the offering of warrants or warrant units and
will be available as described under the heading Where You
Can Find More Information on page 12.
DESCRIPTION OF PURCHASE CONTRACTS OF RGA
As may be specified in a prospectus supplement, we may issue
purchase contracts obligating holders to purchase from us, and
us to sell to the holders, a number of debt securities, shares
of our common stock, preferred stock or depositary shares or
warrants or trust preferred securities of an RGA Trust at a
future date or dates. The purchase contracts may require us to
make periodic payments to the holders of the purchase contracts.
These payments may be unsecured or prefunded on some basis to be
specified in the applicable prospectus supplement.
The prospectus supplement relating to any purchase contracts we
are offering will specify the material terms of the purchase
contracts and any applicable pledge or depository arrangements,
including one or more of the following:
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The stated amount that a holder will be obligated to pay under
the purchase contract in order to purchase our debt securities,
common stock, preferred stock, depositary shares or warrants, or
trust preferred securities of an RGA Trust or the formula by
which such amount shall be determined. |
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The settlement date or dates on which the holder will be
obligated to purchase such securities. The prospectus supplement
will specify whether the occurrence of any events may cause the
settlement date to occur on an earlier date and the terms on
which an early settlement would occur. |
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The events, if any, that will cause our obligations and the
obligations of the holder under the purchase contract to
terminate. |
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The settlement rate, which is a number that, when multiplied by
the stated amount of a purchase contract, determines the number
of securities that we or an RGA trust will be obligated to sell
and a holder will be obligated to purchase under that purchase
contract upon payment of the stated amount of that purchase
contract. The settlement rate may be determined by the
application of a formula specified in the prospectus supplement.
If a formula is specified, it may be based on the market price
of such securities over a specified period or it may be based on
some other reference statistic. |
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Whether the purchase contracts will be issued separately or as
part of units consisting of a purchase contract and an
underlying security with an aggregate principal amount equal to
the stated amount. Any underlying securities will be pledged by
the holder to secure its obligations under a purchase contract. |
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The type of underlying security, if any, that is pledged by the
holder to secure its obligations under a purchase contract.
Underlying securities may be our debt securities, depositary
shares, preferred securities, common stock, warrants or debt
obligations, trust preferred securities of an RGA trust or
government securities. |
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The terms of the pledge arrangement relating to any underlying
securities, including the terms on which distributions or
payments of interest and principal on any underlying securities
will be retained by a collateral agent, delivered to us or be
distributed to the holder. |
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The amount of the contract fee, if any, that may be payable by
us to the holder or by the holder to us, the date or dates on
which the contract fee will be payable and the extent to which
we or the holder, as applicable, may defer payment of the
contract fee on those payment dates. |
The contract fee may be calculated as a percentage of the stated
amount of the purchase contract or otherwise.
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The descriptions of the purchase contracts and any applicable
underlying security or pledge or depository arrangements in this
prospectus and in any prospectus supplement are summaries of the
material provisions of the applicable agreements. These
descriptions do not restate those agreements in their entirety.
We urge you to read the applicable agreements because they, and
not the summaries, define your rights as holders of the purchase
contracts. We will make copies of the relevant agreements
available as described under the heading Where You Can
Find More Information on page 12.
DESCRIPTION OF UNITS
As specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, we may
issue units comprised of one or more of the other securities
described in this prospectus in any combination. Each unit may
also include debt obligations of third parties, such as
U.S. Treasury securities. Each unit will be issued so that
the holder of the unit is also the holder of each security
included in the unit. Thus, the holder of a unit will have the
rights and obligations of a holder of each included security.
The prospectus supplement will describe:
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the designation and terms of the units and of the securities
comprising the units, including whether and under what
circumstances the securities comprising the units may be held or
transferred separately; |
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a description of the terms of any unit agreement governing the
units; |
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a description of the provisions for the payment, settlement,
transfer or exchange of the units; and |
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whether the units will be issued in fully registered or global
form. |
The descriptions of the units and any applicable underlying
security or pledge or depository arrangements in this prospectus
and in any prospectus supplement are summaries of the material
provisions of the applicable agreements. These descriptions do
not restate those agreements in their entirety. We urge you to
read the applicable agreements because they, and not the
summaries, define your rights as holders of the units. We will
make copies of the relevant agreements available as described
under the heading Where You Can Find More
Information on page 12.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED SECURITIES OF THE RGA TRUSTS
Each RGA trust may issue, from time to time, one series of
preferred securities having terms described in the prospectus
supplement. Preferred securities may be issued either
independently or as part of a unit with other securities,
including, without limitation, warrants to purchase common stock
of RGA. Preferred securities sold with other securities as a
unit may be attached to or separate from the other securities.
The proceeds from the sale of each trusts preferred and
common securities will be used by such trust to purchase a
series of junior subordinated debt securities issued by RGA. The
junior subordinated debt securities will be held in trust by the
trusts property trustee for the benefit of the holders of
such preferred and common securities. Each amended and restated
trust agreement has been or will be qualified as an indenture
under the Trust Indenture Act. The property trustee for each
trust, The Bank of New York, an independent trustee, will act as
indenture trustee for the preferred securities for purposes of
compliance with the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act. The
preferred securities will have the terms, including
distributions, redemption, voting, liquidation rights, maturity
date or dates and the other preferred, deferred or other special
rights or restrictions as are established by the administrative
trustees in accordance with the applicable amended and restated
trust agreement or as are set forth in the amended and restated
trust agreement or made part of the amended and restated trust
agreement by the Trust Indenture Act. Such terms, rights and
restrictions will mirror the terms of the junior subordinated
debt securities held by the applicable trust and will be
described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
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The prospectus supplement relating to the preferred securities
of the applicable RGA trust will provide specific terms,
including:
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the distinctive designation of the preferred securities; |
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the number of preferred securities issuable by the RGA trust; |
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the annual distribution rate, or method of determining the rate,
for preferred securities issued by the RGA trust and the date or
dates upon which distributions will be payable; provided,
however, that distributions on the preferred securities will,
subject to any deferral provisions and any provisions for
payment of defaulted distributions, be payable on a quarterly
basis to holders of the preferred securities as of a record date
in each quarter during which the preferred securities are
outstanding and any provisions relating to the resetting or
adjustment of the distribution rate; |
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any right of the RGA trust to defer quarterly distributions on
the preferred securities as a result of an interest deferral
right exercised by us on the junior subordinated debt securities
held by the RGA trust; |
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whether distributions on preferred securities will be
cumulative, and, in the case of preferred securities having
cumulative distribution rights, the date or dates or method of
determining the date or dates from which distributions on
preferred securities will be cumulative; |
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the amount or amounts which will be paid out of the assets of
the RGA trust to the holders of preferred securities upon
voluntary or involuntary dissolution, winding-up or termination
of the RGA trust; |
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the obligation or option, if any, of the RGA trust to purchase
or redeem preferred securities and the price or prices at which,
the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions
upon which preferred securities will be purchased or redeemed,
in whole or in part, under this obligation or option with the
redemption price or formula for determining the redemption price
to be specified in the applicable prospectus supplement; |
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the voting rights, if any, of preferred securities in addition
to those required by law, including the number of votes per
preferred security and any requirement for the approval by the
holders of preferred securities as a condition to specified
action or amendments to the amended and restated trust agreement; |
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the terms and conditions, if any, upon which junior subordinated
debt securities held by the RGA trust may be distributed to
holders of preferred securities; |
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whether such preferred securities are convertible into our
common stock, and the terms of any such conversion, including
whether we have the option to convert such preferred securities
into cash instead of common stock; |
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the title or designation and terms of any securities with which
the preferred securities are issued as a unit; and |
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any other relevant terms, rights, preferences, privileges,
limitations or restrictions of preferred securities consistent
with the amended and restated trust agreement or applicable law. |
All preferred securities offered by the prospectus will be
guaranteed by us to the extent set forth below under
Description of the Preferred Securities Guarantees of
RGA. The guarantee issued by us to each RGA trust, when
taken together with our obligations under the junior
subordinated debt securities issued to any RGA trust and under
the applicable indenture and any applicable supplemental
indentures, and our obligations under each amended and restated
trust agreement, including the obligation to pay expenses of
each RGA trust, will provide a full and unconditional guarantee
by us of amounts due on the preferred securities issued by each
RGA trust. The payment terms of the preferred securities will be
the same as the junior subordinated debt securities issued to
the applicable RGA trust by us.
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Each amended and restated trust agreement authorizes the
administrative trustees to issue on behalf of the applicable
trust one series of common securities having terms, including
distributions, redemption, voting and liquidation rights, and
restrictions that are established by the administrative trustees
in accordance with the amended and restated trust agreement or
that are otherwise set forth in the amended and restated trust
agreement. The terms of the common securities issued by each RGA
trust will be substantially identical to the terms of the
preferred securities issued by the RGA trust. The common
securities will rank equally, and payments will be made
proportionately, with the preferred securities of that trust.
However, if an event of default under the amended and restated
trust agreement of the RGA trust has occurred and is continuing,
the cash distributions and liquidation, redemption and other
amounts payable on the common securities will be subordinated to
the preferred securities in right of payment. The common
securities will also carry the right to vote and to appoint,
remove or replace any of the trustees of the RGA trust. RGA will
own, directly or indirectly, all of the common securities of
each RGA trust.
The financial statements of any RGA trust that issues preferred
securities will be reflected in our consolidated financial
statements with the preferred securities shown as
company-obligated mandatorily-redeemable preferred securities of
a subsidiary trust under minority interest. We will
include in a footnote to our audited consolidated financial
statements, statements that the applicable RGA trust is
wholly-owned by us and that the sole asset of the RGA trust is
the junior subordinated debt securities, indicating the
principal amount, interest rate and maturity date of the junior
subordinated debt securities.
Enforcement of Certain Rights by Holders of Preferred
Securities
If an event of default occurs, and is continuing, under the
amended and restated trust agreement of either RGA trust, the
holders of the preferred securities of that trust may rely on
the property trustee to enforce its rights as a holder of the
subordinated debt securities against RGA. Additionally, those
who together hold a majority of the aggregate stated liquidation
amount of an RGA trusts preferred securities will have the
right to:
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direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding
for any remedy available to the property trustee; or |
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direct the exercise of any trust or power that the property
trustee holds under the amended and restated trust agreement,
including the right to direct the property trustee to exercise
the remedies available to it as a holder of the junior
subordinated debt securities. |
If such a default occurs and the event is attributable to
RGAs failure to pay interest or principal on the junior
subordinated debt securities when due, including any payment on
redemption, and this debt payment failure is continuing, a
preferred securities holder of the trust may directly institute
a proceeding for the enforcement of this payment. Such a
proceeding will be limited, however, to enforcing the payment of
this principal or interest only up to the value of the aggregate
liquidation amount of the holders preferred securities as
determined after the due date specified in the applicable series
of junior subordinated debt securities. RGA will be subrogated
to the holders rights under the applicable amended and
restated trust agreement to the extent of any payment it makes
to the holder in connection with such a direct action, and RGA
may setoff against any such payment that it makes under the
applicable preferred securities guarantee.
The descriptions of the preferred securities in this prospectus
and any prospectus supplement are summaries of the material
provisions of the applicable amended and restated trust
agreement. These descriptions do not restate those agreements in
their entirety. We urge you to read the applicable amended and
restated trust agreement because it, and not the summaries,
defines your rights as holders of the preferred securities. For
more information, please review the form of the applicable
agreements, which will be filed with the SEC promptly after the
offering of preferred securities and will be available as
described under the heading Where You Can Find More
Information on page 12.
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DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED SECURITIES GUARANTEES OF RGA
Set forth below is a summary of information concerning the
guarantees that will be executed and delivered by us for the
benefit of the holders, from time to time, of preferred
securities. Summaries of any other terms of any guarantee that
are issued will be set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement. Each guarantee has been or will be qualified as an
indenture under the Trust Indenture Act. Unless otherwise
specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, The Bank of
New York will act as the preferred securities guarantee trustee.
The terms of each guarantee will be set forth in the guarantee
and will include the terms made part of the guarantee by the
Trust Indenture Act and will be available as described under the
heading Where You Can Find More Information on
page 12. The following is a summary of the material terms
of the guarantees. You should refer to the provisions of the
form of guarantee, a copy of which has been or will be filed as
an exhibit to the registration statement of which this
prospectus is a part, and the Trust Indenture Act. Each
guarantee will be held by the preferred securities guarantee
trustee for the benefit of the holders of the preferred
securities of the applicable RGA trust.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement, we will agree, to the extent set forth in each
guarantee, to pay in full to the holders of the preferred
securities, the payments and distributions to be made with
respect to the preferred securities, except to the extent paid
by the applicable RGA trust, as and when due, regardless of any
defense, right of set-off or counterclaim which the RGA trust
may have or assert. The following payments or distributions with
respect to the preferred securities, to the extent not paid by
the RGA trust and to the extent that such RGA trust has funds
available for these payments or distributions, will be subject
to the guarantee:
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any accrued and unpaid distributions that are required to be
paid on the preferred securities; |
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the redemption price for any preferred securities called for
redemption by the RGA trust; and |
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upon a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, winding-up or
termination of the RGA trust, other than in connection with the
distribution of junior subordinated debt securities to the
holders of preferred securities in exchange for preferred
securities or the redemption of all of the preferred securities
upon maturity or redemption of the subordinated debt securities,
the lesser of |
(i) the sum of the liquidation amount and all accrued and
unpaid distributions on the preferred securities to the date of
payment, or
(ii) the amount of assets of the RGA trust remaining for
distribution to holders of the preferred securities in
liquidation of the RGA trust.
We may satisfy our obligation to make a guarantee payment by
making a direct payment of the required amounts to the holders
of preferred securities or by causing the applicable RGA trust
to pay the amounts to the holders.
Each guarantee will not apply to any payment of distributions
except to the extent the applicable RGA trust has funds
available to make the payment. If we do not make interest or
principal payments on the junior subordinated debt securities
purchased by the RGA trust, the RGA trust will not pay
distributions on the preferred securities issued by the RGA
trust and will not have funds available to make the payments.
Covenants of RGA
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement, in each guarantee of the payment obligations of an
RGA trust with respect to preferred securities, we will covenant
that, so long as any preferred securities issued by the RGA
trust remain outstanding, if there has occurred any event which
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would constitute an event of default under the guarantee or
under the amended and restated trust agreement of the RGA trust,
then we will not:
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declare or pay any dividend on, make any other distributions on,
or redeem, purchase, acquire or make a liquidation payment
regarding, any of our capital stock, except: |
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(1) purchases or acquisitions of our capital stock in
connection with the satisfaction of our obligations under any
employee or agent benefit plans or the satisfaction of our
obligations under any contract or security outstanding on the
date of the event requiring us to purchase our capital stock; |
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(2) as a result of a reclassification of our capital stock
or the exchange or conversion of one class or series of our
capital stock for another class or series of our capital stock; |
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(3) the purchase of fractional interests in shares of our
capital stock in connection with the conversion or exchange
provisions of our capital stock or the security being converted
or exchanged; |
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(4) dividends or distributions in our capital stock, or
rights to acquire our capital stock, or repurchases or
redemptions of capital stock solely from the issuance or
exchange of capital stock; or |
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(5) redemptions or repurchases of any rights outstanding
under a shareholder rights plan; |
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make any payment of interest, principal or premium, if any, on
or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities issued by us
which rank junior to the subordinated debt securities issued to
the applicable RGA trust; and |
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make any guarantee payments regarding the foregoing, other than
under a guarantee of the payment obligations of an RGA trust
with respect to preferred securities. |
Modification of the Guarantees; Assignment
Except for any changes that do not adversely affect the rights
of holders of preferred securities, in which case no consent of
the holders will be required, each guarantee of the payment
obligations of an RGA trust with respect to preferred securities
may be amended only with the prior approval of the holders of at
least a majority in aggregate liquidation amount of the
outstanding preferred securities of the RGA trust. The manner of
obtaining any approval of holders of the preferred securities
will be set forth in an accompanying prospectus supplement. All
guarantees and agreements contained in a guarantee of the
obligations of an RGA trust with respect to preferred securities
will bind the successors, assigns, receivers, trustees and
representatives of RGA and will inure to the benefit of the
holders of the preferred securities of the applicable RGA trust
then outstanding.
Events of Default
An event of default under a preferred securities guarantee will
occur upon our failure to perform any of our payment or other
obligations under the guarantee. The holders of a majority in
aggregate liquidation amount of the preferred securities to
which the preferred securities guarantee relates will have the
right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any
proceeding for any remedy available to the preferred securities
guarantee trustee with respect to the guarantee or to direct the
exercise of any trust or power conferred upon the preferred
securities guarantee trustee under the guarantee.
If we have failed to make a guarantee payment under a guarantee,
a record holder of preferred securities to which the guarantee
relates may directly institute a proceeding against us for
enforcement of the guarantee for the payment to the record
holder of the preferred securities to which the guarantee
relates of the principal of or interest on the applicable
subordinated debt securities on or after the respective due
dates specified in the junior subordinated debt securities, and
the amount of the payment will be based on the holders
proportionate share of the amount due and owing on all of the
preferred securities to which the guarantee relates. We have
waived any right or remedy to require that any action be brought
first against the applicable RGA trust or any other person or
entity before proceeding directly
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against us. The record holder in the case of the issuance of one
or more global preferred securities certificates will be The
Depository Trust Company, or its nominee, acting at the
direction of the beneficial owners of the preferred securities.
We will be required to provide annually to the preferred
securities guarantee trustee a statement as to the performance
of our obligations under each outstanding preferred securities
guarantee and as to any default in our performance.
Termination
Each preferred securities guarantee will terminate as to the
preferred securities issued by the applicable RGA trust:
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upon full payment of the liquidation value or redemption price
of all preferred securities of the RGA trust; |
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upon distribution of the junior subordinated debt securities
held by the RGA trust to the holders of all of the preferred
securities of the RGA trust; or |
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upon full payment of the amounts payable in accordance with the
amended and restated trust agreement of the RGA trust upon
termination and liquidation of the RGA trust. |
Each preferred securities guarantee will continue to be
effective or will be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any
time any holder of preferred securities issued by the applicable
RGA trust must restore payment of any sums paid under the
preferred securities or the preferred securities guarantee.
Status of the Guarantees
The preferred securities guarantees will constitute our
unsecured obligations and, unless otherwise indicated in an
applicable prospectus supplement, will rank as follows:
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subordinated and junior in right of payment to all of RGAs
present and future liabilities, including subordinated debt
securities issued under RGAs subordinated indenture and
described above under Description of Debt Securities of
RGA Subordination under the Subordinated Indenture
and the Junior Subordinated Indenture, except those
liabilities made equivalent by their terms; |
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equivalently with: |
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(1) the most senior preferred or preference stock now or
hereafter issued by us and with any guarantee now or hereafter
entered into by us in respect of any preferred or preference
stock of any of our affiliates; |
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(2) the applicable junior subordinated debt
securities; and |
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(3) any other liabilities or obligations made equivalent by
their terms; and |
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senior to our common stock and any preferred or preference stock
or other liabilities made equivalent or subordinate by their
terms. |
The terms of the preferred securities provide that each holder
of preferred securities by acceptance of the preferred
securities agrees to the subordination provisions and other
terms of our guarantee relating to the preferred securities.
Each preferred securities guarantee will constitute a guarantee
of payment and not of collection. This means that the guaranteed
party may institute a legal proceeding directly against us to
enforce its rights under the guarantee without instituting a
legal proceeding against any other person or entity.
Information Concerning the Preferred Securities Guarantee
Trustee
The preferred securities guarantee trustee, before the
occurrence of a default under a preferred securities guarantee,
undertakes to perform only the duties that are specifically set
forth in the guarantee
51
and, after a default under a guarantee, will exercise the same
degree of care as a prudent individual would exercise in the
conduct of his or her own affairs. Subject to this provision,
the preferred securities guarantee trustee is under no
obligation to exercise any of the powers vested in it by a
preferred securities guarantee at the request of any holder of
preferred securities to which the guarantee relates unless it is
offered reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and
liabilities that might be incurred by the preferred securities
guarantee trustee in exercising any of its powers; but the
foregoing shall not relieve the trustee, upon the occurrence of
an event of default under such guarantee, from exercising the
rights and powers vested in it by such guarantee.
Expense Agreement
We will, pursuant to an agreement as to expenses and liabilities
entered into by us and each RGA trust under its amended and
restated trust agreement, irrevocably and unconditionally
guarantee to each person or entity to whom the trust becomes
indebted or liable, the full payment of any costs, expenses or
liabilities of the trust, other than obligations of the trust to
pay to the holders of the preferred securities or other similar
interests in the trust the amounts due to the holders pursuant
to the terms of the preferred securities or other similar
interests, as the case may be. Third party creditors of the
trust may proceed directly against us under the expense
agreement, regardless of whether they had notice of the expense
agreement.
Governing Law
The preferred securities guarantees will be governed by and
construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of
New York.
EFFECT OF OBLIGATIONS UNDER THE JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBT
SECURITIES AND THE PREFERRED SECURITIES GUARANTEES
As set forth in the amended and restated trust agreements of
each RGA trust, the sole purpose of the RGA trusts is to issue
the preferred securities and common securities evidencing
undivided beneficial interests in the assets of each of the
trusts, and to invest the proceeds from such issuance and sale
in RGAs junior subordinated debt securities.
As long as payments of interest and other payments are made when
due on the junior subordinated debt securities held by the RGA
trusts, such payments will be sufficient to cover distributions
and payments due on the preferred securities and common
securities because of the following factors:
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the aggregate principal amount of such junior subordinated debt
securities will be equal to the sum of the aggregate stated
liquidation amount of the preferred securities and common
securities; |
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the interest rate and the interest and other payment dates on
such junior subordinated debt securities will match the
distribution rate and distribution and other payment dates for
the preferred securities; |
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RGA shall pay, and the trusts shall not be obligated to pay,
directly or indirectly, all costs, expenses, debt, and
obligations of the trusts, other than with respect to the
preferred securities and common securities; and |
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the amended and restated trust agreement of each trust will
further provide that the trustees shall not take or cause or
permit the trust to, among other things, engage in any activity
that is not consistent with the purposes of the applicable trust. |
Payments of distributions, to the extent funds for such payments
are available, and other payments due on the preferred
securities, to the extent funds for such payments are available,
are guaranteed by RGA as and to the extent set forth under
Description of the Preferred Securities Guarantees of
RGA. If RGA does not make interest payments on the junior
subordinated debt securities purchased by the applicable trust,
it is expected that the applicable trust will not have
sufficient funds to pay distributions on
52
the preferred securities and the preferred securities guarantee
will not apply, since the preferred securities guarantee covers
the payment of distributions and other payments on the preferred
securities only if and to the extent that RGA has made a payment
of interest or principal on the junior subordinated debt
securities held by the applicable trust as its sole asset.
However, the preferred securities guarantee, when taken together
with RGAs obligations under the junior subordinated debt
securities and the junior subordinated indenture and its
obligations under the respective amended and restated trust
agreements, including its obligations to pay costs, expenses,
debts and liabilities of the trust, other than with respect to
the preferred securities and common securities, provide a full
and unconditional guarantee, on a subordinated basis, by RGA of
amounts due on the preferred securities.
If RGA fails to make interest or other payments on the junior
subordinated debt securities when due, taking account of any
extension period, the amended and restated trust agreement
provides a mechanism whereby the holders of the preferred
securities affected thereby, using the procedures described in
any accompanying prospectus supplement, may direct the property
trustee to enforce its rights under the junior subordinated debt
securities. If a debt payment failure has occurred and is
continuing, a holder of preferred securities may institute a
direct action for payment after the respective due date
specified in the junior subordinated debt securities. In
connection with such direct action, RGA will be subrogated to
the rights of such holder of preferred securities under the
amended and restated trust agreement to the extent of any
payment made by RGA to such holder of preferred securities in
such direct action. RGA, under the guarantee, acknowledges that
the guarantee trustee shall enforce the guarantee on behalf of
the holders of the preferred securities. If RGA fails to make
payments under the guarantee, the guarantee provides a mechanism
whereby the holders of the preferred securities may direct the
trustee to enforce its rights thereunder. Any holder of
preferred securities may institute a legal proceeding directly
against RGA to enforce the guarantee trustees rights under
the guarantee without first instituting a legal proceeding
against the trust, the guarantee trustee, or any other person or
entity.
RGA and each of the RGA trusts believe that the above mechanisms
and obligations, taken together, provide a full and
unconditional guarantee by RGA on a subordinated basis of
payments due on the preferred securities. See Description
of the Preferred Securities Guarantees of RGA, beginning
on page 49.
Upon any voluntary or involuntary termination, winding-up or
liquidation of an RGA trust involving the liquidation of the
junior subordinated debt securities, the holders of the
preferred securities will be entitled to receive, out of assets
held by such RGA trust, the liquidation distribution in cash.
Upon our voluntary or involuntary liquidation or bankruptcy, the
property trustee, as holder of the junior subordinated debt
securities, would be a subordinated creditor of ours. Therefore,
the property trustee would be subordinated in right of payment
to all of our senior and subordinated debt, but is entitled to
receive payment in full of principal and interest before any of
our shareholders receive payments or distributions. Since we are
the guarantor under the preferred securities guarantees and have
agreed to pay for all costs, expenses and liabilities of the RGA
trusts other than the obligations of the trusts to pay to
holders of the preferred securities the amounts due to the
holders pursuant to the terms of the preferred securities, the
positions of a holder of the preferred securities and a holder
of the junior subordinated debt securities relative to our other
creditors and to our shareholders in the event of liquidation or
bankruptcy are expected to be substantially the same.
53
SELLING SHAREHOLDERS
The selling shareholders, and those persons or entities to whom
they transfer, donate, devise, pledge or distribute their
shares, or other successors in interest, may sell up to an
aggregate of 32,243,539 shares of common stock from time to
time under this prospectus. To the extent required, we will name
any additional selling shareholders in a supplement to this
prospectus. We are registering the shares of our common stock
for resale by the selling shareholders to permit public
secondary trading of the shares, and the selling shareholders
may offer the shares for resale from time to time.
The following table sets forth information relating to the
selling shareholders beneficial ownership of our common
stock. The amounts set forth below are based on information
provided to us by representatives of the selling shareholders,
or on our records, as of February 28, 2005, and are
accurate to the best of our knowledge. These numbers do not
reflect the impact of any prospective adjustments or limitations
described in the foregoing paragraphs. It is possible that any
of the selling shareholders may have acquired, sold, transferred
or otherwise disposed of shares of our common stock in
transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933, since the date on which it provided the
information to us regarding the shares beneficially owned by it,
in which case any affiliated transferee would be a selling
shareholder entitled to use this prospectus. The
percentage ownership data is based on 62,611,201 shares of
our common stock issued and outstanding as of February 28,
2005.
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this Offering | |
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MetLife, Inc.(2)(3)
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32,243,539 |
(3) |
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51.5% |
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32,243,539 |
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(1) |
Assumes the sale by the selling shareholders of all of the
32,243,539 shares of common stock available for resale
under this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement.
We cannot assure you, however, that the selling shareholders
will sell any or all of the shares of common stock covered by
this prospectus. |
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(2) |
Based on information provided by MetLife, Inc., Metropolitan
Life Insurance Company, General American Life Insurance Company,
a wholly-owned subsidiary of MetLife, which we refer to as
General American, and GenAmerica Financial, LLC
contained in a Schedule 13D filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on December 3, 1999, as amended.
Currently, all of the shares are held by General American.
Following the date of this prospectus, General American may
distribute or otherwise transfer all or a portion of its shares
to one or more entities, in which event such shares may be
offered by the transferee. Each of the Schedule 13D filing
companies shares voting and dispositive power with each other.
References to selling shareholders in this
prospectus refers to each of the Schedule 13D filing
companies. The applicable prospectus supplement will set forth
the identity of the entity or entities disposing of our shares
of common stock. |
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MetLife, Inc.s address is 200 Park Avenue,
New York, New York 10166. |
All expenses incurred with registering the shares of common
stock owned by the selling shareholders, which will be described
in the prospectus supplement for any such offering, will be
borne by us pursuant to a registration rights agreement with
MetLife. However, we will not be obligated to pay any
underwriting fees, discounts or commissions in connection with
the registration and sale by the selling shareholders.
54
OUR RELATIONSHIP WITH METLIFE
Ownership
On January 6, 2000, MetLife acquired 100% of GenAmerica
Financial Corporation (our predecessor parent), including its
beneficial ownership of RGA shares, which was approximately 48%
at December 31, 1999. This acquisition, together with
direct investments in RGA in 1999, 2002 and 2003, made MetLife
our majority shareholder with beneficial ownership of
approximately 51.5% of all outstanding shares as of
February 28, 2005. Currently, three of our eight directors
are officers of MetLife.
Announcement
On January 31, 2005, in connection with the announcement of
its agreement to acquire the Travelers Life & Annuity
business, MetLife announced that it was considering disposing of
some or all of the 32,243,539 shares of our common stock that it
holds to finance a portion of the purchase price for the
acquisition.
Related Party Transactions
Reinsurance Business. We have direct policies and
reinsurance agreements with MetLife and certain of its
affiliates. Under these agreements, we had net premiums of
approximately $164.4 million in 2004, $157.9 million
in 2003, and $172.8 million in 2002. The net premiums
reflect the net business assumed from and ceded to such
affiliates of MetLife, Inc. The pre-tax income on this business
was approximately $36.5 million in 2004, $19.4 million
in 2003, and $23.3 million in 2002. Our reinsurance
treaties with MetLife are generally terminable by either party
on 90 days written notice, but only with respect to future
new business; existing business generally is not terminable,
unless the underlying policies terminate or are recaptured.
Under these treaties, MetLife is permitted to reassume all or a
portion of the risk formerly ceded us after an agreed-upon
period of time or in some cases due to changes in our financial
condition or ratings. Recapture of business previously ceded
does not affect premiums ceded prior to the recapture of such
business, but would reduce premiums in subsequent periods.
Registration Rights Agreement. On November 24, 2003,
we, MetLife, Inc., Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, General
American and Equity Intermediary Company, which is now
dissolved, entered into a registration rights agreement. Under
the terms of this agreement, until such time as MetLife (other
than directors and officers of MetLife and certain fiduciary
accounts) and their permitted transferees no longer own in
excess of 5% of our outstanding shares of common stock, if we
propose to register any of our securities under the Securities
Act of 1933, for our own account or the account of any of our
shareholders, then the MetLife parties (other than directors and
officers of MetLife and certain fiduciary accounts), or their
respective transferees, are entitled, subject to certain
limitations and conditions, to notice of such registration and
are entitled, subject to certain conditions and limitations, to
include registrable shares therein, including shares currently
owned by them and shares acquired by them in the future. The
underwriters of any such offering have the right to limit the
number of shares to be included in such registration and, to the
extent that it does not exercise its piggyback
rights in connection with a future public offering of our common
stock, or of securities convertible into or exchangeable or
exercisable for such common stock, MetLife has agreed to enter
into customary lock-up agreements for a period from the two days
prior to and 180 days following the effective date of such
registration, upon the reasonable request of the managing
underwriters of such offering and subject to certain exceptions.
In addition, until such time as MetLife and its permitted
transferees no longer own 10% of our common stock and can sell
all of their shares pursuant to an available exemption from
registration, we may be required, at our expense, to prepare and
file a registration statement under the Securities Act if we are
requested to do so by MetLife within 30 days of such
request. We are required to use our reasonable best efforts to
cause such registration to become effective and to keep such
registration statement effective until the shares included in
such registration have been sold, subject to certain conditions
and limitations.
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We may suspend a registration for up to 30 days once, or
may request that MetLife similarly suspend its sales under an
effective shelf registration up to two times in any two-year
period, under certain conditions. We have agreed not to sell any
shares of our common stock, or any securities convertible into
or exchangeable or exercisable for our common stock, from the
two days prior to and 180 days following the effective date
of any such underwritten demand registration, subject to the
discretion of the managing underwriter of such future offering.
We are not obligated to effect more than six such demand
registrations.
Pursuant to this registration rights agreement, we will pay
specified expenses in connection with any offering of common
stock by the selling shareholders, which we will estimate in the
prospectus supplement for such offering, including certain
expenses incurred by MetLife.
We and MetLife have agreed to indemnify each other against, or
to make contributions towards, certain liabilities and expenses
arising out of or based upon the information contained in this
prospectus, any prospectus supplement and the related
registration statement, including liabilities under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Administrative Services. General American and MetLife
have historically provided RGA and our subsidiary, RGA
Reinsurance, with certain limited administrative services, such
as legal, corporate risk management and corporate travel
services. The cost of these services was approximately
$1.0 million in 2004, $1.0 million in 2003 and
$1.2 million in 2002.
Effective January 1, 1997, General American entered into an
Administrative Services Agreement with RGA Reinsurance whereby
General American provides services necessary to handle the
policy and treaty administration functions for certain
bank-owned life insurance policies. RGA Reinsurance paid General
American approximately $385,000 in 2004 and $400,000 in 2003. No
payments were made under this agreement in 2002.
Product License Agreement. RGA Reinsurance has a product
license and service agreement with MetLife, which is terminable
by either party on 30 days notice. Under this agreement,
RGA has licensed the use of its electronic underwriting product
to MetLife and provides Internet hosting services, installation
and modification services for the product. Revenue under this
agreement from MetLife was approximately $3.5 million in
2004, $3.2 million in 2003 and $400,000 in 2002.
Miscellaneous. On November 13, 2003, MetLife and
certain of its affiliates completed the purchase of
3,000,000 shares of our common stock having a total
purchase price of $109,950,000 in connection with an
underwritten public offering of 12,075,000 shares of our common
stock by us at a public offering price of $36.65 per share. We
received gross proceeds of $427,575,000, net of underwriting
discounts but excluding other offering expenses.
For more information about our corporate structure and
relationship with MetLife, see Business
Overview and Corporate Structure
and Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2004, as amended, which is incorporated by
reference.
56
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We or any RGA trust may sell any of the securities being offered
by this prospectus, and the selling shareholders may sell their
shares of our common stock described in this prospectus, in any
one or more of the following ways from time to time:
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through agents; |
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to or through underwriters; |
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through dealers; |
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a block trade in which a broker-dealer may resell a portion of
the block, as principal, in order to facilitate the
transactions; and |
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directly by us, any RGA trust or the selling shareholders to
purchasers. |
The distribution of the securities may be effected from time to
time in one or more transactions at a fixed price or prices,
which may be changed, at market prices prevailing at the time of
sale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or at
negotiated prices.
We or the selling shareholders may engage in at the market
offerings of our common stock. An at the market offering is an
offering of our common stock at other than a fixed price to or
through a market maker. Under Rule 415(a)(4) of the
Securities Act, the total value of at the market offerings made
under this prospectus may not exceed 10% of the aggregate market
value of our common stock held by non-affiliates. Any
underwriter that we or the selling shareholders engage for an
at-the-market offering would be named in a post-effective
amendment to the registration statement of which this prospectus
is a part.
Agents designated by us, the applicable RGA trust or the selling
shareholders may solicit offers to purchase the securities from
time to time. The prospectus supplement will name any such agent
involved in the offer or sale of the securities and will set
forth any commissions payable by us, the applicable RGA trust or
the selling shareholders to such agent. Unless otherwise
indicated in such prospectus supplement, any such agent will be
acting on a reasonable best efforts basis for the period of its
appointment. Any such agent may be deemed to be an underwriter,
as that term is defined in the Securities Act, of the securities
so offered and sold.
If the securities are sold by means of an underwritten offering,
we, the applicable RGA trust or the selling shareholders will
execute an underwriting agreement with an underwriter or
underwriters at the time an agreement for such sale is reached.
A prospectus supplement will be used by the underwriters to make
resales of the securities to the public and will set forth the
names of the specific managing underwriter or underwriters, as
well as any other underwriters, and the terms of the
transaction, including commissions, discounts and any other
compensation of the underwriters and dealers, if any. If
underwriters are utilized in the sale of the securities, the
securities will be acquired by the underwriters for their own
account and may be resold from time to time in one or more
transactions, including negotiated transactions, at fixed public
offering prices or at varying prices determined by the
underwriter at the time of sale. The securities may be offered
to the public either through underwriting syndicates represented
by managing underwriters or directly by the managing
underwriters. If any underwriter or underwriters are utilized in
the sale of the securities, unless otherwise indicated in the
prospectus supplement, the underwriting agreement will provide
that the obligations of the underwriters are subject to certain
conditions precedent and that the underwriters will be obligated
to purchase all such securities if any are purchased. Any public
offering price and any underwriting commissions or other items
constituting underwriters compensation may be changed from
time to time.
If a dealer is utilized in the sale of the securities, we, the
applicable RGA trust or the selling shareholders will sell such
securities to the dealer as principal. The dealer may then
resell such securities to the public at varying prices to be
determined by such dealer at the time of resale. Any such dealer
may be deemed to be an underwriter, as such term is defined in
the Securities Act, of the securities so offered
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and sold. The prospectus supplement will set forth the name of
the dealer and the terms of the transaction, including any
commissions, discounts or other compensation provided.
We, the applicable RGA trust or the selling shareholders may
directly solicit offers to purchase the securities and may sell
such securities directly to institutional investors or others,
who may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the
Securities Act with respect to any resale thereof. The
prospectus supplement will describe the terms of any such sales.
We, the applicable RGA trust or the selling shareholders may
determine the price or other terms of the securities offered
under this prospectus by use of an electronic auction. We will
describe how any auction will determine the price or any other
terms, how potential investors may participate in the auction
and nature of the underwriters obligations in a
post-effective amendment to the registration statement of which
this prospectus is a part.
Agents, underwriters and dealers may be entitled under relevant
agreements with us, the applicable RGA trust or the selling
shareholders to indemnification by us, the applicable RGA trust
or the selling shareholders against certain liabilities,
including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to any
contribution with respect to payments which such agents,
underwriters and dealers may be required to make.
Each series of securities will be a new issue with no
established trading market, other than the common stock which is
listed on the New York Stock Exchange. Any common stock sold
pursuant to a prospectus supplement will be listed on such
exchange, subject to official notice of issuance. We may elect
to list any series of debt securities, preferred stock,
depositary shares, warrants, purchase contracts or units on an
exchange, and the applicable RGA trust may elect to list any
series of preferred securities on an exchange, but neither we
nor the trusts will be obligated to do so. It is possible that
one or more underwriters may make a market in a series of the
securities, but will not be obligated to do so and may
discontinue any market making at any time without notice.
Therefore, we can give no assurance as to the liquidity of the
trading market for the securities.
Agents, underwriters and dealers may be customers of, engage in
transactions with, or perform services for, us and our
subsidiaries or an RGA trust in the ordinary course of business.
We or the selling shareholders may enter into derivative or
other hedging transactions with financial institutions. These
financial institutions may in turn engage in sales of common
stock to hedge their position, deliver this prospectus in
connection with some or all of those sales and use the shares
covered by this prospectus to close out any short position
created in connection with those sales. We or the selling
shareholders may also sell shares of common stock short using
this prospectus and deliver common stock covered by this
prospectus to close out such short positions, or loan or pledge
common stock to financial institutions that in turn may sell the
shares of common stock using this prospectus. We or the selling
shareholders may pledge or grant a security interest in some or
all of the common stock covered by this prospectus to support a
derivative or hedging position or other obligations and, if we
or the selling shareholders default in the performance of our
obligations, the pledgees or secured parties may offer and sell
the common stock from time to time pursuant to this prospectus.
We, an RGA trust or the selling shareholders may enter into
forward contracts or other transactions with another person,
including, without limitation, a trust or other entity, which
may in turn issue securities that are convertible or
exchangeable from time to time into or for our common stock on a
contingent or mandatory basis, in a public offering or private
placement. In such case, the prospectus supplement would relate
to our common stock issuable upon conversion of or exchange for
those securities.
Broker-dealers or agents may receive compensation in the form of
commissions, discounts or concessions from the selling
shareholders for their services. A broker-dealer engaged by the
selling shareholders may allow other broker-dealers to
participate in resales. The selling shareholders and any
broker-dealers involved in the sale or resale of the shares may
qualify as underwriters within the meaning of the
Securities Act. In addition, the broker-dealers
commissions, discounts or concessions may qualify as
underwriters compensation under the Securities Act. The
selling shareholders will be subject to the prospectus delivery
requirements of the Securities Act.
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The securities may also be offered and sold, if so indicated in
the prospectus supplement, in connection with a remarketing upon
their purchase, in accordance with a redemption or repayment
pursuant to their terms, or otherwise, by one or more firms,
which we refer to as remarketing firms, acting as
principals for their own accounts or as agents for us, the
applicable RGA trust or the selling shareholders. The prospectus
supplement will identify any remarketing firm and will describe
the terms of its agreement, if any, with us, the applicable RGA
trust or the selling shareholders and its compensation.
Remarketing firms may be deemed to be underwriters, as such term
is defined in the Securities Act, in connection with the
securities remarketed thereby. Under agreements which may be
entered into with us, the applicable RGA trust or the selling
shareholders, we, the applicable RGA trust or the selling
shareholders may be required to provide indemnification or
contribution to remarketing firms against certain civil
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
Remarketing firms may also be customers of, engage in
transactions with or perform services for us and our
subsidiaries, an RGA trust or the selling shareholders in the
ordinary course of business.
If so indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we, the
applicable RGA trust or the selling shareholders may authorize
agents, underwriters or dealers to solicit offers by certain
institutions to purchase the securities from us, the applicable
RGA trust or the selling shareholders at the public offering
prices set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement
pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and
delivery on a specified date or dates. The applicable prospectus
supplement will indicate the commission to be paid to
underwriters, dealers and agents soliciting purchases of the
securities pursuant to contracts accepted by us, the applicable
RGA trust or the selling shareholders.
In connection with an offering of securities, underwriters may
purchase and sell the securities in the open market. These
transactions may include over-allotment, syndicate covering
transactions and stabilizing transactions. An over-allotment
involves syndicate sales of securities in excess of the number
of securities to be purchased by the underwriters in the
offering, which creates a syndicate short position. Syndicate
covering transactions involve purchases of securities in the
open market after the distribution has been completed in order
to cover syndicate short positions. Stabilizing transactions
consist of some bids or purchases of securities made for the
purpose of preventing or slowing a decline in the market price
of the securities while the offering is in progress. In
addition, the underwriters may impose penalty bids. A penalty
bid is an arrangement permitting the representatives to reclaim
the selling concession otherwise accruing to an underwriter or
syndicate member in connection with an offering if the
securities originally sold by that underwriter or syndicate
member is purchased in a syndicate covering transaction and has
therefore not been effectively placed by that underwriter or
syndicate member.
Similar to other purchase transactions, these activities may
have the effect of raising or maintaining the market price of
the securities or preventing or slowing a decline in the market
price of the securities. As a result, the price of the
securities may be higher than the price that might otherwise
exist in the open market. In addition, a penalty bid may
discourage the immediate resale of securities sold in our
offering or that of the RGA trusts or the selling shareholders.
Neither we, the applicable RGA trust or the selling shareholders
nor the underwriters make any representation or prediction as to
the direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions
described above may have on the price of the securities. In
addition, neither we, the applicable RGA trust, the selling
shareholders nor the underwriters make any representation that
the underwriters will engage in these transactions or that these
transactions, once commenced, will not be discontinued without
notice.
LEGAL MATTERS
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, James E. Sherman, Esq., Executive Vice
President, General Counsel and Secretary of RGA, will issue an
opinion about the legality of the common stock issued by us and
offered by the selling shareholders, as well as the preferred
stock, depositary shares, warrants, purchase contracts and units
of RGA under Missouri law, and Bryan Cave LLP will issue an
opinion about the legality of the debt securities of RGA and the
preferred securities guarantees of RGA. Mr. Sherman is paid
a salary by RGA, is a participant in various employee benefit
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plans offered by RGA to employees of RGA generally and owns and
has options to purchase shares of RGA common stock. Unless
otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement,
Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A., our special Delaware
counsel, will issue an opinion about the legality of the trust
preferred securities.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements and the related financial
statement schedules and managements report on the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting
incorporated by reference in this prospectus have been audited
by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered
public accounting firm, as stated in their reports incorporated
by reference herein (which reports (1) express an
unqualified opinion on the consolidated financial statements and
financial statement schedules and include an explanatory
paragraph referring to a change in accounting for certain
non-traditional long duration contacts and separate accounts,
and for embedded derivatives in certain insurance products,
(2) express an unqualified opinion on managements
assessment regarding the effectiveness of internal control over
financial reporting, and (3) express an unqualified opinion
on the effectiveness of internal control over financial
reporting), and have been so incorporated by reference in
reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon their
authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
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