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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
 CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported): October 31, 2023
 REINSURANCE GROUP OF AMERICA, INCORPORATED
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Missouri 1-11848 43-1627032
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation)
 (Commission
File Number)
 (IRS Employer
Identification Number)
16600 Swingley Ridge Road, Chesterfield, Missouri 63017
(Address of Principal Executive Office)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (636736-7000
 
    Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
 
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01RGANew York Stock Exchange
5.75% Fixed-To-Floating Rate Subordinated Debentures due 2056RZBNew York Stock Exchange
7.125% Fixed Rate Reset Subordinated Debentures due 2052RZCNew York Stock Exchange
    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter):
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. 



Item 2.02Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On November 2, 2023, Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated (the "Company") issued (1) a press release (the "Press Release") announcing its earnings for the three-month period ended September 30, 2023, and providing certain additional information, a copy of which is furnished with this report as Exhibit 99.1, and (2) a quarterly financial supplement (the "Quarterly Financial Supplement") for the quarter ended September 30, 2023, a copy of which is furnished with this report as Exhibit 99.2. The Press Release also notes that a conference call will be held on November 3, 2023 to discuss the financial and operating results for the three-month period ended September 30, 2023 (the "Earnings Call").

Item 7.01Regulation FD Disclosure.
In connection with the Earnings Call, the Company has prepared a presentation, dated November 2, 2023 (the "Earnings Presentation"), a copy of which is furnished with this report as Exhibit 99.3 and incorporated in this Item 7.01 by reference.
The Press Release also announced that effective October 31, 2023 the Company’s board of directors declared a regular quarterly dividend of $0.85, payable November 28, 2023 to shareholders of record as of November 14, 2023.
The information set forth in Items 2.02 and 7.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K, including the Press Release, Quarterly Financial Supplement and Earnings Presentation, is being furnished and shall not be deemed to be "filed", as described in Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K.


Item 9.01Financial Statements and Exhibits
(d) Exhibits.
 
Exhibit No.  Exhibit
  
  
  
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL)






SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
 REINSURANCE GROUP OF AMERICA, INCORPORATED
Date: November 2, 2023 By:/s/ Todd C. Larson
  Todd C. Larson
  Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer




Document
Exhibit 99.1
https://cdn.kscope.io/b142c31658415e6e97fe1c64ea9b5311-image.jpg
 
PRESS RELEASE

REINSURANCE GROUP OF AMERICA REPORTS
THIRD QUARTER RESULTS
Net income available to RGA shareholders of $4.29 per diluted share
Adjusted operating income* of $5.57 per diluted share
Premium growth of 31.0% over the prior-year quarter, 30.6% on a constant currency basis1
Premium growth of 14.0% year-to-date, 15.5% on a constant currency basis1
ROE of 13.9%, adjusted operating ROE* of 14.7%, and adjusted operating ROE excluding notable items*2 of 14.0% for the trailing twelve months
Deployed capital of $203 million into in-force and other transactions, $587 million year-to-date
Total shareholder capital returns of $106 million: $50 million of share repurchases and $56 million of shareholder dividends

1 Actual amounts reflect impact of currency fluctuations. Constant currency amounts reflect foreign denominated activity translated to U.S. dollars at a constant exchange rate.
2 RGA completed its annual actuarial assumption review related to business, subject to Long-Duration Targeted Improvements (LDTI), during the third quarter. The impact from the actuarial assumption review is reflected in the results as notable items.

ST. LOUIS, November 2, 2023 - Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated (NYSE: RGA), a leading global provider of life and health reinsurance, reported third quarter net income available to RGA shareholders of $287 million, or $4.29 per diluted share, compared with a net loss available to RGA shareholders of $76 million, or $1.13 per diluted share, in the prior-year quarter. Adjusted operating income* for the third quarter totaled $372 million, or $5.57 per diluted share, compared with $16 million, or $0.24 per diluted share, the year before. Adjusted operating income, excluding notable items for the third quarter, totaled $372 million, or $5.57 per diluted share, compared with $263 million, or $3.92 per diluted share, the year before. Net foreign currency fluctuations had a favorable effect of $0.03 per diluted share on net income available to RGA shareholders, and $0.01 per diluted share on adjusted operating income as compared with the prior year.

RGA completed its annual actuarial assumption review related to business, subject to Long-Duration Targeted Improvements (LDTI), during the third quarter. The impact from the actuarial assumption review is reflected in the results as notable items, which had an immaterial impact to both consolidated net income and adjusted operating income.

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 Quarterly ResultsYear-to-Date Results
($ in millions, except per share data)2023202220232022
Net premiums$4,255 $3,247 $10,977 $9,632 
Net income (loss) available to RGA shareholders287 (76)744 226 
Net income (loss) available to RGA shareholders per diluted share4.29 (1.13)11.06 3.35 
Adjusted operating income*372 16 1,018 615 
Adjusted operating income excluding notable items *372 263 1,018 845 
Adjusted operating income per diluted share*5.57 0.24 15.14 9.10 
Adjusted operating income excluding notable items per diluted share*5.57 3.92 15.14 12.51 
Book value per share122.40 101.08 
Book value per share, excluding accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI)*142.63 130.68 
Total assets87,422 82,819 
*
See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below
In the third quarter, consolidated net premiums totaled $4.3 billion, an increase of 31.0% over the 2022 third quarter, with a favorable net foreign currency effect of $13 million. Excluding the net foreign currency effect, consolidated net premiums increased 30.6% in the quarter. Net premiums include an $820 million contribution from the U.S. Financial Solutions business, primarily due to a single premium pension risk transfer transaction.

Compared with the year-ago period, excluding spread-based businesses, third quarter investment income increased 15.0%, reflecting higher yields. Average investment yield increased to 4.72% in the third quarter from 4.40% in the prior-year period due to higher yields.

The effective tax rate on pre-tax income was 24.2% for the quarter. The effective tax rate for the quarter was 22.6% on pre-tax adjusted operating income, lower than the expected range of 23% to 24% primarily due to tax benefits received in foreign geographies.

Anna Manning, Chief Executive Officer, commented, “This was another strong quarter, with most regions and business lines performing very well. We continue to see very strong momentum in our new business activities and pipelines. Industry dynamics are favorable and we are well-positioned, with the capabilities and proven track record to benefit from all those dynamics. We are optimistic about our future and our ability to deliver attractive returns for our shareholders.”

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SEGMENT RESULTS

U.S. and Latin America

Traditional
Quarterly ResultsYear-to-Date Results
($ in millions)2023202220232022
Net premiums$1,746 $1,640 $5,111 $4,812 
Pre-tax income (loss)105 (69)288 81 
Pre-tax adjusted operating income (loss)103 (77)288 39 
Pre-tax adjusted operating income excluding notable items120 93 305 209 

Quarterly Results
Results reflected $17 million of unfavorable impacts from assumption updates, which are reflected as notable items.
Excluding notable items, Individual Life results reflected favorable mortality claims experience; Individual Health and Group results were favorable.

Financial Solutions
Quarterly ResultsYear-to-Date Results
($ in millions)2023202220232022
Asset-Intensive:
Pre-tax income$89 $30 $229 $33 
Pre-tax adjusted operating income117 83 289 227 
Pre-tax adjusted operating income excluding notable items95 80 267 224 
Capital Solutions:
Pre-tax income$19 $23 $61 $120 
Pre-tax adjusted operating income19 23 61 120 
Pre-tax adjusted operating income excluding notable items19 23 61 120 

Quarterly Results
Asset-Intensive results reflected $22 million of favorable impacts from assumptions updates, which are reflected as notable items.
Excluding notable items, Asset-Intensive results reflected continued strong investment spreads.
Capital Solutions results were in line with expectations.

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Canada

Traditional
Quarterly ResultsYear-to-Date Results
($ in millions)2023202220232022
Net premiums$302 $293 $904 $911 
Pre-tax income12 70 54 
Pre-tax adjusted operating income10 12 71 61 
Pre-tax adjusted operating income excluding notable items23 18 84 67 

Net Premiums
Foreign currency exchange rates had an adverse effect on net premiums of $8 million for the quarter.

Quarterly Results
Results reflected $13 million of unfavorable impacts from assumptions updates, which are reflected as notable items.
Excluding notable items, results reflected unfavorable Group claims experience.
Foreign currency exchange rates had an adverse effect of $1 million on pre-tax income and pre-tax adjusted operating income.

Financial Solutions
Quarterly ResultsYear-to-Date Results
($ in millions)2023202220232022
Pre-tax income$30 $$46 $22 
Pre-tax adjusted operating income30 46 22 
Pre-tax adjusted operating income excluding notable items24 22 

Quarterly Results
Results reflected $22 million of favorable impacts from assumption updates, which are reflected as notable items.
Excluding notable items, results reflected favorable longevity experience.
Foreign currency exchange rates had an immaterial effect on pre-tax income and pre-tax adjusted operating income.

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Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA)

Traditional
Quarterly ResultsYear-to-Date Results
($ in millions)2023202220232022
Net premiums$447 $436 $1,314 $1,314 
Pre-tax income (loss)(60)(29)43 
Pre-tax adjusted operating income (loss)(59)(28)43 
Pre-tax adjusted operating income (loss) excluding notable items(12)18 19 56 
Net Premiums
Foreign currency exchange rates had a favorable effect on net premiums of $20 million for the quarter.

Quarterly Results
Results reflected $47 million of unfavorable impacts from assumption updates, primarily in the U.K., which are reflected as notable items.
Excluding notable items, results reflected unfavorable mortality experience.
Foreign currency exchange rates had an adverse effect of $4 million on pre-tax income and pre-tax adjusted operating income.

Financial Solutions
Quarterly ResultsYear-to-Date Results
($ in millions)2023202220232022
Pre-tax income$84 $34 $195 $126 
Pre-tax adjusted operating income108 52 243 171 
Pre-tax adjusted operating income excluding notable items74 52 209 171 

Quarterly Results
Results reflected $34 million of favorable impacts from assumption updates, which are reflected as notable items.
Excluding notable items, results reflected favorable longevity experience.
Foreign currency exchange rates had a favorable effect of $6 million on pre-tax income and $8 million on pre-tax adjusted operating income.

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Asia Pacific

Traditional
Quarterly ResultsYear-to-Date Results
($ in millions)2023202220232022
Net premiums$737 $660 $2,076 $1,950 
Pre-tax income (loss)134 (73)302 94 
Pre-tax adjusted operating income (loss)134 (73)302 94 
Pre-tax adjusted operating income excluding notable items132 67 300 211 

Net Premiums
Foreign currency exchange rates had an adverse effect on net premiums of $10 million for the quarter.

Quarterly Results
Results reflected $2 million of favorable impacts from assumption updates, which are reflected as notable items.
Excluding notable items, results reflected favorable claims and other experience.
Foreign currency exchange rates had an immaterial effect on pre-tax income and an adverse effect of $1 million on pre-tax adjusted operating income.

Financial Solutions
Quarterly ResultsYear-to-Date Results
($ in millions)2023202220232022
Net premiums$63 $69 $171 $172 
Pre-tax income (loss)(16)47 (9)(63)
Pre-tax adjusted operating income44 62 146 123 
Pre-tax adjusted operating income excluding notable items44 62 146 123 

Quarterly Results
Results were in line with expectations.
Foreign currency exchange rates had a favorable effect of $1 million on pre-tax income and an adverse effect of $2 million on pre-tax adjusted operating income.

Corporate and Other
Quarterly ResultsYear-to-Date Results
($ in millions)2023202220232022
Pre-tax income (loss)$(11)$(92)$(157)$(173)
Pre-tax adjusted operating income (loss)(25)(55)(105)(70)
Pre-tax adjusted operating income (loss) excluding notable items(25)(55)(105)(70)

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Quarterly Results
Results were favorable compared to the quarterly average run rate, primarily due to higher investment income.

Dividend Declaration

Effective October 31, 2023, the board of directors declared a regular quarterly dividend of $0.85, payable November 28, 2023, to shareholders of record as of November 14, 2023.

Earnings Conference Call

A conference call to discuss third quarter results will begin at 10 a.m. Eastern Time on Friday, November 3, 2023. Interested parties may access the call by dialing 1-844-481-2753 (412-317-0669 international) and asking to be joined into the Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated (RGA) call. A live audio webcast of the conference call will be available on the Company’s Investor Relations website at www.rgare.com. A replay of the conference call will be available at the same address for 90 days following the conference call.

The Company has posted to its website an earnings presentation and a Quarterly Financial Supplement that includes financial information for all segments as well as information on its investment portfolio. Additionally, the Company posts periodic reports, press releases and other useful information on its Investor Relations website.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated (the “Company”) discloses certain financial measures that are not determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The Company principally uses such non-GAAP financial measures in evaluating performance because the Company believes that such measures, when reviewed in conjunction with relevant U.S. GAAP measures, present a clearer picture of our operating performance and assist the Company in the allocation of its resources. The Company believes that these non-GAAP financial measures provide investors and other third parties with a better understanding of the Company’s results of operations, financial statements and the underlying profitability drivers and trends of the Company’s businesses by excluding specified items which may not be indicative of the Company’s ongoing operating performance and may fluctuate significantly from period to period. These measures should be considered supplementary to the Company’s financial results that are presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should not be viewed as a substitute for U.S. GAAP measures. Other companies may use similarly titled non-GAAP financial measures that are calculated differently from the way the Company calculates such measures. Consequently, the Company’s non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to similar measures used by other companies.

The following non-GAAP financial measures are used in this document or in other public disclosures made by the Company from time to time:

1.Adjusted operating income, on a pre-tax and after-tax basis, and adjusted operating income per diluted share. The Company uses these measures as a basis for analyzing financial results because the Company believes that such measures better reflect the ongoing profitability and underlying trends of the Company’s continuing operations. Adjusted operating income is calculated as net income available to the Company’s shareholders (or, in the case of pre-tax adjusted operating income, income before income taxes) excluding substantially all of the effect of net investment related gains and losses, changes in the fair value of certain embedded derivatives, and changes in the fair value of contracts that provide market risk benefits, any of
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which can be volatile and may not reflect the underlying performance of the Company’s businesses. Additionally, adjusted operating income excludes, to the extent applicable, any net gain or loss from discontinued operations, the cumulative effect of any accounting changes, the impact of certain tax-related items, and any other items that the Company believes are not indicative of the Company’s ongoing operations. In addition, adjusted operating income per diluted share is calculated as adjusted operating income divided by weighted average diluted shares outstanding. These measures also serve as a basis for establishing target levels and awards under the Company’s management incentive programs.
2.Adjusted operating income (on a pre-tax and after-tax basis), excluding notable items. Notable items are items the Company believes may not be indicative of its ongoing operating performance which are excluded from adjusted operating income to provide investors and other third parties with a better understanding of the Company’s results. Such items may be unexpected, unknown when the Company prepares its business plan or otherwise. Notable items presented may include the financial impact of the Company’s assumption reviews on business subject to the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-12, “Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts” and related amendments, reflected in future policy benefits remeasurement gains or losses.
3.Adjusted operating revenue. This measure excludes the effects of net realized capital gains and losses, and changes in the fair value of certain embedded derivatives.
4.Shareholders’ equity position excluding the impact of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”), shareholders’ average equity position excluding AOCI, and book value per share excluding the impact of AOCI. The Company believes that these measures provide useful information since such measures exclude AOCI-related items that are not permanent and can fluctuate significantly from period to period, and may not reflect the impact of the underlying performance of the Company’s businesses on shareholders’ equity and book value per share. AOCI primarily relates to changes in interest rates, credit spreads on its investment securities, future policy benefits discount rate measurement gains (losses), market risk benefits instrument-specific credit risk remeasurement gains (losses) and foreign currency fluctuations. The Company also discloses a non-GAAP financial measure called shareholders’ average equity position excluding AOCI and notable items.
5.Adjusted operating return on equity. This measure is calculated as adjusted operating income divided by average shareholders’ equity excluding AOCI. Adjusted operating return on equity also serves as a basis for establishing target levels and awards under the Company’s management incentive programs. The Company also discloses a non-GAAP financial measure called adjusted operating return on equity excluding notable items, which is calculated as adjusted operating income excluding notable items divided by average shareholders’ equity excluding notable items and AOCI.

Reconciliations of the foregoing non-GAAP financial measures (to the extent disclosed in this document) to the most comparable GAAP financial measures are provided in the Appendix at the end of this document.

About RGA

Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated (NYSE: RGA) is a global industry leader specializing in life and health reinsurance and financial solutions that help clients effectively manage risk and optimize capital. Founded in 1973, RGA is today one of the world’s largest and most respected reinsurers and remains guided by a powerful purpose: to make financial protection accessible to all. As a global capabilities and solutions leader, RGA empowers partners through bold innovation, relentless execution, and dedicated client focus – all directed toward creating sustainable long-term value. RGA has

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approximately $3.5 trillion of life reinsurance in force and assets of $87.4 billion as of September 30, 2023. To learn more about RGA and its businesses, please visit www.rgare.com or follow RGA on LinkedIn and Facebook. Investors can learn more at investor.rgare.com.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This document contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and federal securities laws including, among others, statements relating to projections of the future operations, strategies, earnings, revenues, income or loss, ratios, financial performance and growth potential of Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated (the “Company”). Forward-looking statements often contain words and phrases such as “anticipate,” “assume,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “if,” “intend,” “likely,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “pro forma,” “project,” “should,” “will,” “would,” and other words and terms of similar meaning or that are otherwise tied to future periods or future performance, in each case in all derivative forms. Forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on the Company. Forward-looking statements are not a guarantee of future performance and are subject to risks and uncertainties, some of which cannot be predicted or quantified. Future events and actual results, performance, and achievements could differ materially from those set forth in, contemplated by or underlying the forward-looking statements.

Factors that could also cause results or events to differ, possibly materially, from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements, include, among others: (1) adverse changes in mortality (whether related to COVID-19 or otherwise), morbidity, lapsation or claims experience, (2) inadequate risk analysis and underwriting, (3) adverse capital and credit market conditions and their impact on the Company’s liquidity, access to capital and cost of capital, (4) changes in the Company’s financial strength and credit ratings and the effect of such changes on the Company’s future results of operations and financial condition, (5) the availability and cost of collateral necessary for regulatory reserves and capital, (6) requirements to post collateral or make payments due to declines in the market value of assets subject to the Company’s collateral arrangements, (7) action by regulators who have authority over the Company’s reinsurance operations in the jurisdictions in which it operates, (8) the effect of the Company parent’s status as an insurance holding company and regulatory restrictions on its ability to pay principal of and interest on its debt obligations, (9) general economic conditions or a prolonged economic downturn affecting the demand for insurance and reinsurance in the Company’s current and planned markets, (10) the impairment of other financial institutions and its effect on the Company’s business, (11) fluctuations in U.S. or foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates, or securities and real estate markets, (12) market or economic conditions that adversely affect the value of the Company’s investment securities or result in the impairment of all or a portion of the value of certain of the Company’s investment securities that in turn could affect regulatory capital, (13) market or economic conditions that adversely affect the Company’s ability to make timely sales of investment securities, (14) risks inherent in the Company’s risk management and investment strategy, including changes in investment portfolio yields due to interest rate or credit quality changes, (15) the fact that the determination of allowances and impairments taken on the Company’s investments is highly subjective, (16) the stability of and actions by governments and economies in the markets in which the Company operates, including ongoing uncertainties regarding the amount of U.S. sovereign debt and the credit ratings thereof, (17) the Company’s dependence on third parties, including those insurance companies and reinsurers to which the Company cedes some reinsurance, third-party investment managers and others, (18) financial performance of the Company’s clients, (19) the threat of natural disasters, catastrophes, terrorist attacks, pandemics, epidemics or other major public health issues anywhere in the world where the Company or its clients do business, (20) competitive factors and competitors’ responses to the Company’s initiatives, (21) development and introduction of new products and distribution opportunities, (22) execution of the Company’s entry into
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new markets, (23) integration of acquired blocks of business and entities, (24) interruption or failure of the Company’s telecommunication, information technology or other operational systems, or the Company’s failure to maintain adequate security to protect the confidentiality or privacy of personal or sensitive data and intellectual property stored on such systems, (25) adverse developments with respect to litigation, arbitration or regulatory investigations or actions, (26) the adequacy of reserves, resources and accurate information relating to settlements, awards and terminated and discontinued lines of business, (27) changes in laws, regulations, and accounting standards applicable to the Company or its business, including Long-Duration Targeted Improvement accounting changes and (28) other risks and uncertainties described in this document and in the Company’s other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

Forward-looking statements should be evaluated together with the many risks and uncertainties that affect the Company’s business, including those mentioned in this document and described in the periodic reports the Company files with the SEC. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made. The Company does not undertake any obligation to update these forward-looking statements, even though the Company’s situation may change in the future, except as required under applicable securities law. For a discussion of the risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements, you are advised to see Item 1A – “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, as may be supplemented by Item 1A - “Risk Factors” in the Company’s subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and in our other periodic and current reports filed with the SEC.

Investor Contact
Jeff Hopson
Senior Vice President - Investor Relations
(636) 736-2068
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REINSURANCE GROUP OF AMERICA, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Reconciliation of Consolidated Net Income to Adjusted Operating Income
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)
(Unaudited)Three Months Ended September 30,
20232022
 Diluted Earnings Per ShareDiluted Earnings Per Share
Net income (loss) available to RGA shareholders$287 $4.29 $(76)$(1.13)
Reconciliation to adjusted operating income:
Realized (gains) losses, derivatives and other, included in investment related gains (losses), net104 1.56 120 1.79 
Market risk benefits remeasurement (gains) losses(17)(0.25)18 0.27 
Realized (gains) losses on funds withheld, included in investment income, net of related expenses(4)(0.06)0.04 
Embedded derivatives:
Included in investment related gains/losses, net(1)(0.01)14 0.21 
Included in interest credited(6)(0.09)(8)(0.12)
Investment (income) loss on unit-linked variable annuities0.01 0.06 
Interest credited on unit-linked variable annuities(1)(0.01)(4)(0.06)
Interest expense on uncertain tax positions0.01 — — 
Other— — (56)(0.83)
Uncertain tax positions and other tax related items0.09 — — 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest0.03 0.01 
Adjusted operating income372 5.57 16 0.24 
Notable items— — 248 3.68 
Adjusted operating income excluding notable items$372 $5.57 $264 $3.92 
(Unaudited)Nine Months Ended September 30,
20232022
 Diluted Earnings Per ShareDiluted Earnings Per Share
Net income available to RGA shareholders$744 $11.06 $226 $3.35 
Reconciliation to adjusted operating income:
Realized (gains) losses, derivatives and other, included in investment related gains (losses), net294 4.39 366 5.42 
Market risk benefits remeasurement (gains) losses(30)(0.45)23 0.34 
Realized (gains) losses on funds withheld, included in investment income, net of related expenses(2)(0.03)17 0.25 
Embedded derivatives:
Included in investment related gains/losses, net(14)(0.21)84 1.24 
Included in interest credited(9)(0.13)(43)(0.64)
Investment (income) loss on unit-linked variable annuities0.04 17 0.25 
Interest credited on unit-linked variable annuities(3)(0.04)(17)(0.25)
Interest expense on uncertain tax positions0.01 — — 
Other0.09 (64)(0.95)
Uncertain tax positions and other tax related items23 0.34 0.06 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest0.07 0.03 
Adjusted operating income1,018 15.14 615 9.10 
Notable items— — 231 3.41 
Adjusted operating income excluding notable items$1,018 $15.14 $846 $12.51 

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REINSURANCE GROUP OF AMERICA, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Reconciliation of Consolidated Effective Income Tax Rates
(Dollars in millions)

(Unaudited)Three Months Ended September 30, 2023Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
 Pre-tax Income (Loss)Income Taxes
Effective Tax Rate (1)
Pre-tax Income (Loss)Income Taxes
Effective Tax Rate (1)
GAAP income$380 $91 24.2 %$996 $247 24.9 %
Reconciliation to adjusted operating income:
Realized and unrealized (gains) losses, derivatives and other, included in investment related gains (losses), net134 30 378 84 
Market risk benefits remeasurement (gains) losses(21)(4)(38)(8)
Realized (gains) losses on funds withheld, included in investment income, net of related expenses(4)— (2)— 
Embedded derivatives:
Included in investment related gains/losses, net(1)— (18)(4)
Included in interest credited(7)(1)(11)(2)
Investment (income) loss on unit-linked variable annuities
Interest credited on unit-linked variable annuities(2)(1)(4)(1)
Interest expense on uncertain tax positions— — 
Other(1)(1)
Uncertain tax positions and other tax related items— (6)— (23)
Adjusted operating income481 109 22.6 %1,313 295 22.5 %
Notable items(3)(3)(3)(3)
Adjusted operating income excluding notable items$478 $106 $1,310 $292 
(1)     The Company rounds amounts in the financial statements to millions and calculates the effective tax rate from the underlying whole-dollar amounts. Thus certain amounts may not recalculate based on the numbers due to rounding.










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REINSURANCE GROUP OF AMERICA, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Reconciliation of Consolidated Income before Income Taxes to Pre-tax Adjusted Operating Income
(Dollars in millions)
(Unaudited)Three Months Ended September 30,
 20232022
Income (loss) before income taxes$380 $(77)
Reconciliation to pre-tax adjusted operating income:
Realized (gains) losses, derivatives and other, included in investment related gains (losses), net134 152 
Market risk benefits remeasurement (gains) losses(21)23 
Realized (gains) losses on funds withheld, included in investment income, net of related expenses(4)
Embedded derivatives:
Included in investment related gains/losses, net(1)17 
Included in interest credited(7)(10)
Investment (income) loss on unit-linked variable annuities
Interest credited on unit-linked variable annuities(2)(5)
Interest expense on uncertain tax positions— 
Other(1)(71)
Pre-tax adjusted operating income481 38 
Notable items(3)326 
Pre-tax adjusted operating income excluding notable items$478 $364 



(Unaudited)Nine Months Ended September 30,
 20232022
Income before income taxes$996 $337 
Reconciliation to pre-tax adjusted operating income:
Realized (gains) losses, derivatives and other, included in investment related gains (losses), net378 471 
Market risk benefits remeasurement (gains) losses(38)29 
Realized (gains) losses on funds withheld, included in investment income, net of related expenses(2)22 
Embedded derivatives:
Included in investment related gains/losses, net(18)106 
Included in interest credited(11)(54)
Investment (income) loss on unit-linked variable annuities22 
Interest credited on unit-linked variable annuities(4)(22)
Interest expense on uncertain tax positions— 
Other(81)
Pre-tax adjusted operating income1,313 830 
Notable items(3)303 
Pre-tax adjusted operating income excluding notable items$1,310 $1,133 





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REINSURANCE GROUP OF AMERICA, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Reconciliation of Pre-tax Income to Pre-tax Adjusted Operating Income
(Dollars in millions)

(Unaudited)Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
 Pre-tax income (loss)Realized
(gains) losses,
derivatives
and other, net
Change in
value of
embedded
derivatives, net
 Pre-tax adjusted operating
income (loss)
Notable ItemsPre-tax adjusted
operating
income (loss) ex. notable items
U.S. and Latin America:
Traditional$105 $— $(2)$103 $17 $120 
Financial Solutions:
Asset-Intensive89 34 (6)117 (22)95 
Capital Solutions19 — — 19 — 19 
Total U.S. and Latin America213 34 (8)239 (5)234 
Canada Traditional— 10 13 23 
Canada Financial Solutions30 — — 30 (22)
Total Canada36 — 40 (9)31 
EMEA Traditional(60)— (59)47 (12)
EMEA Financial Solutions84 24 — 108 (34)74 
Total EMEA24 25 — 49 13 62 
APAC Traditional134 — — 134 (2)132 
APAC Financial Solutions(16)60 — 44 — 44 
Total Asia Pacific118 60 — 178 (2)176 
Corporate and Other(11)(14)— (25)— (25)
Consolidated$380 $109 $(8)$481 $(3)$478 

(Unaudited)Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
 Pre-tax income (loss)Realized
(gains) losses,
derivatives
and other, net
Change in
value of
embedded
derivatives, net
 Pre-tax adjusted
operating
income (loss)
Notable ItemsPre-tax adjusted
operating
income (loss) ex. notable items
U.S. and Latin America:
Traditional$(69)$(1)$(7)$(77)$170 $93 
Financial Solutions:
Asset-Intensive30 39 14 83 (3)80 
Capital Solutions23 — — 23 — 23 
Total U.S. and Latin America(16)38 29 167 196 
Canada Traditional12 — — 12 18 
Canada Financial Solutions— — — 
Total Canada18 — — 18 24 
EMEA Traditional— — 13 18 
EMEA Financial Solutions34 18 — 52 — 52 
Total EMEA39 18 — 57 13 70 
APAC Traditional(73)— — (73)140 67 
APAC Financial Solutions47 15 — 62 — 62 
Total Asia Pacific(26)15 — (11)140 129 
Corporate and Other(92)37 — (55)— (55)
Consolidated$(77)$108 $$38 $326 $364 

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Add Fourteen
REINSURANCE GROUP OF AMERICA, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Reconciliation of Pre-tax Income to Pre-tax Adjusted Operating Income
(Dollars in millions)

(Unaudited)Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
 Pre-tax income (loss)Realized
(gains) losses,
derivatives
and other, net
Change in
value of
embedded
derivatives, net
 Pre-tax adjusted operating
income (loss)
Notable ItemsPre-tax adjusted
operating
income (loss) ex. notable items
U.S. and Latin America:
Traditional$288 $— $— $288 $17 $305 
Financial Solutions:
Asset-Intensive229 89 (29)289 (22)267 
Capital Solutions61 — — 61 — 61 
Total U.S. and Latin America578 89 (29)638 (5)633 
Canada Traditional70 — 71 13 84 
Canada Financial Solutions46 — — 46 (22)24 
Total Canada116 — 117 (9)108 
EMEA Traditional(29)— (28)47 19 
EMEA Financial Solutions195 48 — 243 (34)209 
Total EMEA166 49 — 215 13 228 
APAC Traditional302 — — 302 (2)300 
APAC Financial Solutions(9)155 — 146 — 146 
Total Asia Pacific293 155 — 448 (2)446 
Corporate and Other(157)52 — (105)— (105)
Consolidated$996 $346 $(29)$1,313 $(3)$1,310 
(Unaudited)Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
 Pre-tax income (loss)Realized
(gains) losses,
derivatives
and other, net
Change in
value of
embedded
derivatives, net
 Pre-tax adjusted
operating
income (loss)
Notable ItemsPre-tax adjusted
operating
income (loss) ex. notable items
U.S. and Latin America:
Traditional$81 $(1)$(41)$39 $170 $209 
Financial Solutions:
Asset-Intensive33 101 93 227 (3)224 
Capital Solutions120 — — 120 — 120 
Total U.S. and Latin America234 100 52 386 167 553 
Canada Traditional54 — 61 67 
Canada Financial Solutions22 — — 22 — 22 
Total Canada76 — 83 89 
EMEA Traditional43 — — 43 13 56 
EMEA Financial Solutions126 45 — 171 — 171 
Total EMEA169 45 — 214 13 227 
APAC Traditional94 — — 94 117 211 
APAC Financial Solutions(63)186 — 123 — 123 
Total Asia Pacific31 186 — 217 117 334 
Corporate and Other(173)103 — (70)— (70)
Consolidated$337 $441 $52 $830 $303 $1,133 
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Add Fifteen
REINSURANCE GROUP OF AMERICA, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Per Share and Shares Data
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2023202220232022
Earnings per share from net income (loss):
Basic earnings per share$4.34 $(1.13)$11.19 $3.38 
Diluted earnings per share (1)
$4.29 $(1.13)$11.06 $3.35 
Diluted earnings per share from adjusted operating income$5.57 $0.24 $15.14 $9.10 
Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding66,914 67,663 67,252 67,607 
(1)    As a result of anti-dilutive impact, in periods of a loss, weighted average common shares outstanding (basic) are used in the calculation of diluted earnings per share.

(Unaudited)At September 30,
 20232022
Treasury shares19,439 18,484 
Common shares outstanding65,872 66,827 
Book value per share outstanding$122.40 $101.08 
Book value per share outstanding, before impact of AOCI$142.63 $130.68 


Reconciliation of Book Value Per Share to Book Value Per Share Excluding AOCI

(Unaudited)At September 30,
 20232022
Book value per share outstanding$122.40 $101.08 
Less effect of AOCI:
Accumulated currency translation adjustment(0.49)(2.20)
Unrealized (depreciation) appreciation of securities(101.10)(86.61)
Effect of updating discount rates on future policy benefits81.46 59.69 
Change in instrument-specific credit risk for market risk benefits0.11 0.29 
Pension and postretirement benefits(0.21)(0.77)
Book value per share outstanding, before impact of AOCI$142.63 $130.68 












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Add Sixteen


Reconciliation of Shareholders' Average Equity to Shareholders' Average Equity Excluding AOCI
(Dollars in millions)
(Unaudited)
Trailing Twelve Months Ended September 30, 2023:Average Equity
Shareholders' average equity$7,466 
Less effect of AOCI:
Accumulated currency translation adjustment(73)
Unrealized (depreciation) appreciation of securities(5,443)
Effect of updating discount rates on future policy benefits3,921 
Change in instrument-specific credit risk for market risk benefits13
Pension and postretirement benefits(26)
Shareholders' average equity, excluding AOCI9,074 
Year-to-date notable items, net of tax83 
Shareholders' average equity, excluding AOCI and notable items$9,157 




Reconciliation of Trailing Twelve Months of Consolidated Net Income to Adjusted Operating Income
and Related Return on Equity
(Dollars in millions)
(Unaudited)Return on Equity
Trailing Twelve Months Ended September 30, 2023:Income
Net income available to RGA shareholders$1,035 13.9 %
Reconciliation to adjusted operating income:
Capital (gains) losses, derivatives and other, net243 
Change in fair value of embedded derivatives31 
Tax expense on uncertain tax positions and other tax related items14 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
Adjusted operating income1,330 14.7 %
Notable items after tax(47)
Adjusted operating income excluding notable items$1,283 14.0 %

















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Add Seventeen

REINSURANCE GROUP OF AMERICA, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(Dollars in millions)
(Unaudited)Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2023202220232022
Revenues:
Net premiums$4,255 $3,247 $10,977 $9,632 
Investment income, net of related expenses922 769 2,635 2,333 
Investment related gains (losses), net(126)(154)(326)(533)
Other revenue102 188 274 438 
Total revenues5,153 4,050 13,560 11,870 
Benefits and expenses:
Claims and other policy benefits3,959 3,048 10,035 8,857 
Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses(82)226 (95)302 
Market risk benefits remeasurement (gains) losses(21)23 (38)29 
Interest credited223 189 647 468 
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses348 341 1,028 1,021 
Other operating expenses274 251 799 720 
Interest expense72 49 188 136 
Total benefits and expenses4,773 4,127 12,564 11,533 
Income before income taxes380 (77)996 337 
Provision for income taxes91 (2)247 109 
Net income (loss)289 (75)749 228 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
Net income (loss) available to RGA shareholders$287 $(76)$744 $226 
# # #


Document

Exhibit 99.2
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Quarterly Financial Supplement
Third Quarter 2023
(Unaudited)
World Headquarters  Internet AddressContacts
16600 Swingley Ridge Road  www.rgare.comTodd C. Larson
Chesterfield, Missouri 63017 U.S.A.  Senior Executive Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer
Phone: (636) 736-7000
e-mail: tlarson@rgare.com
Jeff Hopson
Senior Vice President, Investor Relations
Phone: (636) 736-2068
e-mail: jhopson@rgare.com
 

Current Ratings
 Standard & Poor’s A.M. Best Moody’s
Financial Strength Ratings   
RGA Reinsurance Company AA- A+ A1
RGA Life Reinsurance Company of Canada AA- A+ 
RGA International Reinsurance Company dac AA-  
RGA Global Reinsurance Company, Ltd. AA-  
RGA Reinsurance Company of Australia Limited AA-  
RGA Americas Reinsurance Company, Ltd. AA- A+ 
RGA Worldwide Reinsurance Company, Ltd.AA-
RGA Reinsurance Company (Barbados) Ltd.AA-
RGA Atlantic Reinsurance Company Ltd. AA- A+ 
RGA Life and Annuity Insurance CompanyAA-
Omnilife Insurance Company LimitedA+
Aurora National Life Assurance CompanyA+
Senior Debt Ratings   
Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated A a- Baa1
Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “RGA”.

 
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
3rd Quarter 2023
Table of Contents
 Page
Non-GAAP Disclosures
Consolidated
Financial Highlights
Consolidated GAAP Income Statements (including Adjusted Operating Income Reconciliations)
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Segment Summaries of GAAP Income Statements and Adjusted Operating Income Statements
U.S. and Latin America Traditional
U.S. and Latin America Financial Solutions - Asset-Intensive
U.S. and Latin America Financial Solutions - Capital Solutions
Canada Traditional
Canada Financial Solutions
Europe, Middle East and Africa Traditional
Europe, Middle East and Africa Financial Solutions
Asia Pacific Traditional
Asia Pacific Financial Solutions
Corporate and Other
Summary of Segment GAAP Income
Summary of Segment Adjusted Operating Income
Investments
Cash and Invested Assets and Investment Income and Yield Summary
Fixed Maturity Securities
Corporate Fixed Maturity Securities by Industry
Ratings of Fixed Maturity Securities and Structured Fixed Maturity Securities
Fixed Maturity Securities Below Amortized Cost
Consolidated Investment Related Gains and Losses
Appendix
Reconciliations of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures

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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Non-GAAP Disclosures
This Quarterly Financial Supplement is for information purposes only and includes unaudited figures. This report should be read in conjunction with documents filed by Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated (“RGA”) with the SEC. The consolidated financial information herein includes the assets, liabilities, and results of operations of RGA and its subsidiaries.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated (the “Company”) discloses certain financial measures that are not determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The Company principally uses such non-GAAP financial measures in evaluating performance because the Company believes that such measures, when reviewed in conjunction with relevant U.S. GAAP measures, present a clearer picture of our operating performance and assist the Company in the allocation of its resources. The Company believes that these non-GAAP financial measures provide investors and other third parties with a better understanding of the Company’s results of operations, financial statements and the underlying profitability drivers and trends of the Company’s businesses by excluding specified items which may not be indicative of the Company’s ongoing operating performance and may fluctuate significantly from period to period. These measures should be considered supplementary to the Company’s financial results that are presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should not be viewed as a substitute for U.S. GAAP measures. Other companies may use similarly titled non-GAAP financial measures that are calculated differently from the way the Company calculates such measures. Consequently, the Company’s non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to similar measures used by other companies.
The following non-GAAP financial measures are used in this document and other documents published by the Company from time to time:

1.Adjusted operating income, on a pre-tax and after-tax basis, and adjusted operating income per diluted share. The Company uses these measures as a basis for analyzing financial results because the Company believes that such measures better reflect the ongoing profitability and underlying trends of the Company’s continuing operations. Adjusted operating income is calculated as net income available to the Company’s shareholders (or, in the case of pre-tax adjusted operating income, income before income taxes) excluding substantially all of the effect of net investment related gains and losses, changes in the fair value of certain embedded derivatives, and changes in the fair value of contracts that provide market risk benefits, which items can be volatile and may not reflect the underlying performance of the Company’s businesses. Additionally, adjusted operating income excludes, to the extent applicable, any net gain or loss from discontinued operations, the cumulative effect of any accounting changes, the impact of certain tax-related items, and any other items that the Company believes are not indicative of the Company’s ongoing operations. In addition, adjusted operating income per diluted share is calculated as adjusted operating income divided by weighted average diluted shares outstanding. These measures also serve as a basis for establishing target levels and awards under the Company’s management incentive programs.

2.Adjusted operating income (on a pre-tax and after-tax basis), excluding notable items. Notable items are items the Company believes may not be indicative of its ongoing operating performance which are excluded from adjusted operating income to provide investors and other third parties with a better understanding of the Company’s results. Such items may be unexpected, unknown when the Company prepares its business plan or otherwise. Notable items presented may include the financial impact of the Company’s assumption reviews on business subject to the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-12, “Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts” and related amendments, reflected in future policy benefits remeasurement gains or losses.

3.Adjusted operating revenue. This measure excludes the effects of net realized capital gains and losses, and changes in the fair value of certain embedded derivatives.

4.Shareholders’ equity position excluding the impact of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”), shareholders’ average equity position excluding AOCI shareholders’ average equity position excluding AOCI, and book value per share excluding the impact of AOCI. The Company believes that these measures provide useful information since such measures exclude AOCI-related items that are not permanent and can fluctuate significantly from period to period, and may not reflect the impact of the underlying performance of the Company’s businesses on shareholders’ equity and book value per share. AOCI primarily relates to changes in interest rates, credit spreads on its investment securities, future policy benefits discount rate measurement gains (losses), market risk benefits instrument-specific credit risk remeasurement gains (losses) and foreign currency fluctuations. The Company also discloses a non-GAAP financial measure called shareholders’ average equity position excluding AOCI and notable items.

                                        
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5.Adjusted operating return on equity. This measure is calculated as adjusted operating income divided by average shareholders’ equity excluding AOCI. Adjusted operating return on equity also serves as a basis for establishing target levels and awards under the Company’s management incentive programs. The Company also discloses a non-GAAP financial measure called adjusted operating return on equity excluding notable items, which is calculated as adjusted operating income excluding notable items divided by average shareholders’ equity excluding notable items and AOCI.

Reconciliations of the foregoing non-GAAP financial measures (to the extent disclosed in this document) to the most comparable GAAP financial measures are provided in the Appendix at the end of this document.
                                        
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Financial Highlights
Three Months EndedCurrent QtrYear-to-Date
(USD millions, except in force & per share and shares data)Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,vs. PYSept. 30,Sept. 30,
 20232023202320222022Quarter20232022Change
Net premiums$4,255 $3,337 $3,385 $3,446 $3,247 $1,008 $10,977 $9,632 $1,345 
Net income (loss) available to RGA's shareholders287 205 252 291 (76)363 744 226 518 
Adjusted operating income372 297 349 312 16 356 1,018 615 403 
Adjusted operating income excluding notable items (1)
372 297 349 266 263 109 1,018 845 173 
Return on equity13.9 %9.2 %7.8 %6.8 %8.3 %5.6 %
Adjusted operating return on equity (ex AOCI)14.7 %10.9 %11.2 %10.5 %9.2 %5.5 %
Adjusted operating return on equity (ex AOCI and notable items (1))
14.0 %13.0 %13.1 %12.5 %11.7 %2.3 %
Per Share and Shares Data (shares in thousands)
Basic earnings per share
Net income (loss)$4.34 $3.09 $3.77 $4.36 $(1.13)$5.47 $11.19 $3.38 $7.81 
Adjusted operating income (loss)$5.64 $4.46 $5.22 $4.67 $0.24 $5.40 $15.32 $9.18 $6.14 
Adjusted operating income (loss) excluding notable items (1)
$5.64 $4.46 $5.22 $3.97 $3.95 $1.69 $15.32 $12.62 $2.70 
Diluted earnings per share (2)
Net income (loss)$4.29 $3.05 $3.72 $4.30 $(1.13)$5.42 $11.06 $3.35 $7.71 
Adjusted operating income (loss)$5.57 $4.40 $5.16 $4.60 $0.24 $5.33 $15.14 $9.10 $6.04 
Adjusted operating income (loss) excluding notable items (1)
$5.57 $4.40 $5.16 $3.91 $3.92 $1.65 $15.14 $12.51 $2.63 
Wgt. average common shares outstanding
Basic66,127 66,518 66,779 66,748 66,936 (809)66,473 67,012 (539)
Diluted66,914 67,420 67,615 67,793 67,663 (749)67,252 67,607 (355)
Book value per share$122.40 $117.87 $114.60 $106.19 $101.08 $21.32 $122.40 $101.08 $21.32 
Book value per share, excluding AOCI$142.63 $138.99 $136.56 $134.26 $130.68 $11.95 $142.63 $130.68 $11.95 
Shareholders’ dividends paid$56 $54 $53 $53 $54 $$163 $152 $11 
Share buybacks$50 $50 $50 $25 $25 $25 $150 $50 $100 
Total returned to shareholders$106 $104 $103 $78 $79 $27 $313 $202 $111 
Common shares issued85,311 85,311 85,311 85,311 85,311 — 85,311 85,311 — 
Treasury shares19,439 19,099 18,771 18,635 18,484 955 19,439 18,484 955 
Common shares outstanding65,872 66,212 66,540 66,676 66,827 (955)65,872 66,827 (955)
Assumed life reinsurance in force (in billions)$3,499.4 $3,479.5 $3,426.7 $3,400.7 $3,272.6 $226.8 
Assumed new business production (in billions)$96.7 $88.2 $80.6 $92.5 $100.7 $(4.0)$265.5 $316.4 $(50.9)
(1) Represents the impact of changes in actuarial assumptions on business subject to LDTI recorded in “Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses".
(2) As a result of anti-dilutive impact, in periods of a loss, weighted average common shares outstanding (basic) are used in the calculation of diluted earnings per share.
                                        
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Consolidated GAAP Income Statements (including Adjusted Operating Income Reconciliations)
(USD millions)Three Months EndedCurrent QtrYear-to-Date
Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,vs. PYSept. 30,Sept. 30,
20232023202320222022Quarter20232022Change
Revenues:
Net premiums$4,255 $3,337 $3,385 $3,446 $3,247 $1,008 $10,977 $9,632 $1,345 
Net investment income922 857 856 828 769 153 2,635 2,333 302 
Investment related gains (losses), net(126)(123)(77)(6)(154)28 (326)(533)207 
Other revenue102 85 87 89 188 (86)274 438 (164)
Total revenues5,153 4,156 4,251 4,357 4,050 1,103 13,560 11,870 1,690 
Benefits and expenses:
Claims and other policy benefits3,959 3,013 3,063 3,125 3,048 911 10,035 8,857 1,178 
Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses(82)13 (26)(11)226 (308)(95)302 (397)
Market risk benefits remeasurement (gains) losses(21)(31)14 (19)23 (44)(38)29 (67)
Interest credited223 209 215 214 189 34 647 468 179 
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses348 349 331 323 341 1,028 1,021 
Other operating expenses274 275 250 289 251 23 799 720 79 
Interest expense72 63 53 55 49 23 188 136 52 
Total benefits and expenses4,773 3,891 3,900 3,976 4,127 646 12,564 11,533 1,031 
Income (loss) before income taxes380 265 351 381 (77)457 996 337 659 
Provision for income taxes91 58 98 88 (2)93 247 109 138 
Net income (loss)289 207 253 293 (75)364 749 228 521 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
Net income (loss) available to RGA's shareholders$287 $205 $252 $291 $(76)$363 $744 $226 $518 
Pre-tax adjusted operating income reconciliation:
Income (loss) before income taxes$380 $265 $351 $381 $(77)$457 $996 $337 $659 
Investment and derivative (gains) losses (1)
134 117 127 (46)152 (18)378 471 (93)
Market risk benefits remeasurement (gains) losses(21)(31)14 (19)23 (44)(38)29 (67)
Change in fair value of funds withheld embedded derivatives (1)
(1)20 (37)67 17 (18)(18)106 (124)
Funds withheld (gains) losses - investment income(4)— (8)(2)22 (24)
EIA embedded derivatives - interest credited(7)(7)(10)(11)(54)43 
Investment (income) loss on unit-linked variable annuities— (3)22 (18)
Interest credited on unit-linked variable annuities(2)(2)— (2)(5)(4)(22)18 
Interest expense on uncertain tax positions— — — — — 
Other(1)— (71)70 (81)88 
Adjusted operating income before income taxes481 376 456 387 38 443 1,313 830 483 
Notable items (2)
(3)— — (61)326 (329)(3)303 (306)
Adjusted operating income before income taxes excluding notable items$478 $376 $456 $326 $364 $114 $1,310 $1,133 $177 
(1) Included in “Investment related gains (losses), net”.
(2) Represents the impact of changes in actuarial assumptions on business subject to LDTI recorded in “Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses".
                                        
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Consolidated GAAP Income Statements (including Adjusted Operating Income Reconciliations)
(USD millions)Three Months EndedCurrent QtrYear-to-Date
Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,vs. PYSept. 30,Sept. 30,
20232023202320222022Quarter20232022Change
After-tax adjusted operating income reconciliation:
GAAP net income (loss) attributable to RGA$287 $205 $252 $291 $(76)$363 $744 $226 $518 
Investment and derivative (gains) losses (1)
104 88 102 (14)120 (16)294 366 (72)
Market risk benefits remeasurement (gains) losses(17)(24)11 (15)18 (35)(30)23 (53)
Change in fair value of funds withheld embedded derivatives (1)
(1)16 (29)53 14 (15)(14)84 (98)
Funds withheld (gains) losses - investment income(4)— (7)(2)17 (19)
EIA embedded derivatives - interest credited(6)(6)(8)(9)(43)34 
Investment (income) loss on unit-linked variable annuities— (3)17 (14)
Interest credited on unit-linked variable annuities(1)(2)— (2)(4)(3)(17)14 
Interest expense on uncertain tax positions— — — — — 
Other— — (56)56 (64)70 
Uncertain tax positions and other tax related items12 (9)— 23 19 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
Adjusted operating income372 297 349 312 16 356 1,018 615 403 
Notable items (2)
— — — (46)247 (247)— 230 (230)
Adjusted operating income excluding notable items$372 $297 $349 $266 $263 $109 $1,018 $845 $173 
Diluted earnings per share - adjusted operating income (loss) (3)
$5.57 $4.40 $5.16 $4.60 $0.24 $5.33 $15.14 $9.10 $6.04 
Diluted earnings per share - adjusted operating income (loss) excluding notable items (3)
$5.57 $4.40 $5.16 $3.91 $3.92 $1.65 $15.14 $12.51 $2.63 
Foreign currency effect on (4):
Net premiums$13 $(45)$(112)$(164)$(160)$173 $(144)$(326)$182 
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes$$(6)$(16)$(18)$(11)$12 $(21)$(30)$
(1) Included in “Investment related gains (losses), net”.
(2) Represents the impact of changes in actuarial assumptions on business subject to LDTI recorded in “Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses".
(3) As a result of anti-dilutive impact, in periods of a loss, weighted average common shares outstanding (basic) are used in the calculation of diluted earnings per share.
(4) Compared to comparable prior year period.

                                        
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(USD millions)
Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,
20232023202320222022
Assets
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale, at fair value$54,171 $56,236 $56,085 $52,901 $50,495 
Equity securities, at fair value133 136 138 134 137 
Mortgage loans7,231 7,038 6,833 6,590 6,558 
Policy loans1,180 1,202 1,221 1,231 1,202 
Funds withheld at interest5,725 5,862 5,976 6,003 6,177 
Limited partnerships and real estate joint ventures2,560 2,473 2,405 2,327 2,197 
Short-term investments141 224 246 154 225 
Other invested assets1,091 1,119 1,111 1,140 1,049 
Total investments72,232 74,290 74,015 70,480 68,040 
Cash and cash equivalents2,820 2,598 3,294 2,927 3,512 
Accrued investment income744 702 672 630 628 
Premiums receivable and other reinsurance balances3,279 3,321 3,114 3,013 2,820 
Reinsurance ceded receivables and other2,818 2,664 2,723 2,671 2,650 
Deferred policy acquisition costs4,289 4,286 4,257 4,128 4,004 
Other assets1,240 1,179 1,045 1,055 1,165 
Total assets$87,422 $89,040 $89,120 $84,904 $82,819 
Liabilities and equity
Future policy benefits$36,474 $38,239 $38,222 $35,689 $33,724 
Interest-sensitive contract liabilities29,365 29,910 30,405 30,342 30,043 
Market risk benefits, at fair value224 235 261 247 259 
Other policy claims and benefits2,654 2,579 2,558 2,480 2,366 
Other reinsurance balances750 858 851 725 889 
Deferred income taxes1,601 1,424 1,446 1,383 1,350 
Other liabilities3,751 3,050 3,206 2,906 3,136 
Long-term debt4,450 4,850 4,455 3,961 4,207 
Total liabilities79,269 81,145 81,404 77,733 75,974 
Equity:
Common stock, at par value
Additional paid-in-capital2,534 2,522 2,506 2,502 2,493 
Retained earnings8,713 8,483 8,336 8,169 7,936 
Treasury stock(1,852)(1,803)(1,756)(1,720)(1,697)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes (AOCI):
Accumulated currency translation adjustment(33)26 (94)(116)(147)
Unrealized (depreciation) appreciation of securities(6,659)(4,879)(4,393)(5,496)(5,788)
Effect of updating discount rates on future policy benefits5,366 3,460 3,034 3,755 3,989 
Change in instrument-specific credit risk for market risk benefits13 14 13 19 
Pension and postretirement benefits(14)(18)(22)(27)(51)
Total RGA, Inc. shareholders’ equity8,063 7,805 7,626 7,081 6,755 
Noncontrolling interest90 90 90 90 90 
Total equity8,153 7,895 7,716 7,171 6,845 
Total liabilities and equity$87,422 $89,040 $89,120 $84,904 $82,819 
Total RGA, Inc. shareholders’ equity, excluding AOCI$9,396 $9,203 $9,087 $8,952 $8,733 
See appendix for reconciliation of total shareholders' equity before and after impact of AOCI.
                                        
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
U.S. and Latin America Traditional
GAAP Income Statements
(USD millions)
 Three Months EndedCurrent QtrYear-to-Date
Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,vs. PYSept. 30,Sept. 30,
20232023202320222022Quarter20232022Change
Revenues:
Net premiums$1,746 $1,750 $1,615 $1,778 $1,640 $106 $5,111 $4,812 $299 
Net investment income195 180 193 224 201 (6)568 676 (108)
Investment related gains (losses), net(1)(1)(6)— 42 (42)
Other revenue— 14 22 (8)
Total revenues1,949 1,932 1,812 2,013 1,855 94 5,693 5,552 141 
Benefits and expenses:
Claims and other policy benefits1,611 1,592 1,447 1,642 1,520 91 4,650 4,491 159 
Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses(20)24 10 160 (180)11 252 (241)
Interest credited19 18 18 17 18 55 52 
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses184 187 175 178 182 546 544 
Other operating expenses50 49 44 52 44 143 132 11 
Total benefits and expenses1,844 1,870 1,691 1,899 1,924 (80)5,405 5,471 (66)
Income (loss) before income taxes$105 $62 $121 $114 $(69)$174 $288 $81 $207 
Loss and expense ratios:
Loss ratio (1)
91.1 %92.3 %90.0 %92.9 %102.4 %(11.3)%91.2 %98.6 %(7.4)%
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses10.5 %10.7 %10.8 %10.0 %11.1 %(0.6)%10.7 %11.3 %(0.6)%
Other operating expenses2.9 %2.8 %2.7 %2.9 %2.7 %0.2 %2.8 %2.7 %0.1 %
Foreign currency effect on (2):
Net premiums$$$$$— $$10 $$
Income (loss) before income taxes$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Assumed life reinsurance in force (in billions)$1,693.1 $1,685.3 $1,676.8 $1,672.2 $1,662.7 $30.4 
Assumed new business production (in billions)$36.7 $35.6 $34.1 $36.4 $37.3 $(0.6)$106.4 $109.5 $(3.1)
See appendix for reconciliation of GAAP income before income taxes to adjusted operating income before income taxes.
(1) Includes Claims and other policy holder benefits and Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses.
(2) Compared to comparable prior year period.
                                        
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
U.S. and Latin America Traditional
Adjusted Operating Income Statements
(USD millions)
Three Months EndedCurrent QtrYear-to-Date
Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,vs. PYSept. 30,Sept. 30,
20232023202320222022Quarter20232022Change
Revenues:
Net premiums$1,746 $1,750 $1,615 $1,778 $1,640 $106 $5,111 $4,812 $299 
Net investment income195 180 193 224 201 (6)568 676 (108)
Other revenue— 14 22 (8)
Total revenues1,947 1,933 1,813 2,007 1,847 100 5,693 5,510 183 
Benefits and expenses:
Claims and other policy benefits1,611 1,592 1,447 1,642 1,520 91 4,650 4,491 159 
Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses(20)24 10 160 (180)11 252 (241)
Interest credited19 18 18 17 18 55 52 
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses184 187 175 178 182 546 544 
Other operating expenses50 49 44 52 44 143 132 11 
Total benefits and expenses1,844 1,870 1,691 1,899 1,924 (80)5,405 5,471 (66)
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes103 63 122 108 (77)180 288 39 249 
Notable items (1)
17 — — — 170 (153)17 170 (153)
Adjusted operating income (loss) excluding notable items, before income taxes$120 $63 $122 $108 $93 $27 $305 $209 $96 
Loss and expense ratios:
Loss ratio (2)
91.1 %92.3 %90.0 %92.9 %102.4 %(11.3)%91.2 %98.6 %(7.4)%
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses10.5 %10.7 %10.8 %10.0 %11.1 %(0.6)%10.7 %11.3 %(0.6)%
Other operating expenses2.9 %2.8 %2.7 %2.9 %2.7 %0.2 %2.8 %2.7 %0.1 %
Foreign currency effect on (3):
Net premiums$$$$$— $$10 $$
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
See appendix for reconciliation of GAAP income before income taxes to adjusted operating income before income taxes.
(1) Represents the impact of changes in actuarial assumptions on business subject to LDTI recorded in “Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses".
(2) Includes Claims and other policy holder benefits and Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses.
(3) Compared to comparable prior year period.

                                        
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
U.S. and Latin America Financial Solutions - Asset-Intensive
GAAP Income Statements
(USD millions)
 Three Months EndedCurrent QtrYear-to-Date
Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,vs. PYSept. 30,Sept. 30,
20232023202320222022Quarter20232022Change
Revenues:
Net premiums$820 $17 $163 $24 $13 $807 $1,000 $42 $958 
Net investment income298 278 280 287 265 33 856 767 89 
Investment related gains (losses), net(63)(68)20 (128)(41)(22)(111)(214)103 
Other revenue35 26 25 25 29 86 86 — 
Total revenues1,090 253 488 208 266 824 1,831 681 1,150 
Benefits and expenses:
Claims and other policy benefits851 45 199 52 41 810 1,095 153 942 
Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses(25)(1)(4)(2)(5)(20)(30)(26)(4)
Market risk benefits remeasurement (gains) losses(21)(31)14 (19)23 (44)(38)29 (67)
Interest credited137 133 129 148 130 399 338 61 
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses45 47 46 47 36 138 122 16 
Other operating expenses14 13 11 14 11 38 32 
Total benefits and expenses1,001 206 395 240 236 765 1,602 648 954 
Income (loss) before income taxes$89 $47 $93 $(32)$30 $59 $229 $33 $196 
Assumed life reinsurance in force (in billions)$5.1 $5.2 $5.2 $5.2 $5.3 $(0.2)
See appendix for reconciliation of GAAP income before income taxes to adjusted operating income before income taxes.
                                        
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
U.S. and Latin America Financial Solutions - Asset-Intensive
Adjusted Operating Income Statements
(USD millions)
Three Months EndedCurrent QtrYear-to-Date
Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,vs. PYSept. 30,Sept. 30,
20232023202320222022Quarter20232022Change
Revenues:
Net premiums$820 $17 $163 $24 $13 $807 $1,000 $42 $958 
Net investment income291 279 276 286 264 27 846 772 74 
Other revenue35 26 25 25 29 86 86 — 
Total revenues1,146 322 464 335 306 840 1,932 900 1,032 
Benefits and expenses:
Claims and other policy benefits851 45 199 52 41 810 1,095 153 942 
Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses(25)(1)(4)(2)(5)(20)(30)(26)(4)
Interest credited144 130 136 147 140 410 392 18 
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses45 47 38 47 36 130 122 
Other operating expenses14 13 11 14 11 38 32 
Total benefits and expenses1,029 234 380 258 223 806 1,643 673 970 
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes117 88 84 77 83 34 289 227 62 
Notable items (1)
(22)— — — (3)(19)(22)(3)(19)
Adjusted operating income (loss) excluding notable items, before income taxes$95 $88 $84 $77 $80 $15 $267 $224 $43 
See appendix for reconciliation of GAAP income before income taxes to adjusted operating income before income taxes.
(1) Represents the impact of changes in actuarial assumptions on business subject to LDTI recorded in “Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses".

                                        
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
U.S. and Latin America Financial Solutions - Asset-Intensive
(Continued)
 Three Months Ended
(USD millions, shown net of reinsurance ceded)Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,
20232023202320222022
Policyholder account balances
Fixed annuities (deferred)$11,066 $11,361 $11,699 $12,046 $12,257 
Equity-indexed annuities$2,469 $2,580 $2,701 $2,817 $2,919 
Bank-owned life insurance (BOLI)$2,480 $2,494 $2,505 $2,500 $2,508 
Other policyholder account balances$51 $52 $75 $75 $76 
Variable annuities account balances
No riders$578 $599 $598 $672 $642 
GMDB only742 738 734 771 802 
GMIB only16 16 16 20 19 
GMAB only
GMWB only814 883 866 863 833 
GMDB / WB156 169 168 165 158 
Other12 13 12 15 15 
Total variable annuities account balances$2,320 $2,420 $2,396 $2,508 $2,471 
Interest-sensitive contract liabilities not associated with policyholder account balances:
Guaranteed investment contracts, funding agreements and immediate annuities$707 $843 $828 $848 $866 
Future policy benefits (at original discount rate) associated with:
Payout annuities$4,909 $4,181 $4,231 $4,153 $4,208 
Other future policy benefits$60 $62 $58 $59 $59 
Liability for market risk benefits:
Equity-indexed annuities$135 $140 $144 $132 $90 
Variable annuities (liability)$89 $95 $117 $115 $168 
Variable annuities (asset)$$$$— $— 
Net interest spread (1)
1.3 %1.4 %1.2 %1.2 %1.0 %
(1) Net interest spread for Asset-Intensive is calculated as net investment income less interest credited and the interest accretion on future policy benefits, divided by total investments and cash and cash equivalents.
                                        
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
U.S. and Latin America Financial Solutions - Capital Solutions
GAAP Income Statements
(USD millions)
 Three Months EndedCurrent QtrYear-to-Date
 Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,vs. PYSept. 30,Sept. 30,
20232023202320222022Quarter20232022Change
Revenues:
Net investment income$$— $$$$(1)$$$(2)
Other revenue24 25 26 26 24 — 75 126 (51)
Total revenues25 25 27 27 26 (1)77 130 (53)
Benefits and expenses:
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses— (1)
Other operating expenses— 10 
Total benefits and expenses16 10 
Income before income taxes$19 $21 $21 $24 $23 $(4)$61 $120 $(59)
See appendix for reconciliation of GAAP income before income taxes to adjusted operating income before income taxes.
                                        
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
U.S. and Latin America Financial Solutions - Capital Solutions
Adjusted Operating Income Statements
(USD millions)
Three Months EndedCurrent QtrYear-to-Date
Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,vs. PYSept. 30,Sept. 30,
20232023202320222022Quarter20232022Change
Revenues:
Net investment income$$— $$$$(1)$$$(2)
Other revenue24 25 26 26 24 — 75 126 (51)
Total revenues25 25 27 27 26 (1)77 130 (53)
Benefits and expenses:
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses— (1)
Other operating expenses— 10 
Total benefits and expenses16 10 
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes$19 $21 $21 $24 $23 $(4)$61 $120 $(59)
Notable items (1)
— — — — — — — — — 
Adjusted operating income (loss) excluding notable items, before income taxes$19 $21 $21 $24 $23 $(4)$61 $120 $(59)
See appendix for reconciliation of GAAP income before income taxes to adjusted operating income before income taxes.
(1) Represents the impact of changes in actuarial assumptions on business subject to LDTI recorded in “Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses".
 
                                        
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Canada Traditional
GAAP Income Statements
(USD millions)
 Three Months EndedCurrent QtrYear-to-Date
Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,vs. PYSept. 30,Sept. 30,
20232023202320222022Quarter20232022Change
Revenues:
Net premiums$302 $307 $295 $308 $293 $$904 $911 $(7)
Net investment income62 61 61 66 64 (2)184 184 — 
Investment related gains (losses), net— (2)(3)
Other revenue— 
Total revenues366 373 359 380 359 1,098 1,095 
Benefits and expenses:
Claims and other policy benefits284 282 270 285 272 12 836 844 (8)
Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses16 (1)(10)18 10 
Interest credited— — — — — 
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses46 47 45 44 56 (10)138 159 (21)
Other operating expenses13 10 12 11 10 35 30 
Total benefits and expenses360 338 330 330 347 13 1,028 1,041 (13)
Income before income taxes$$35 $29 $50 $12 $(6)$70 $54 $16 
Loss and expense ratios:
Loss ratio (1)
99.3 %91.5 %92.5 %89.3 %95.9 %3.4 %94.5 %93.5 %1.0 %
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses15.2 %15.3 %15.3 %14.3 %19.1 %(3.9)%15.3 %17.5 %(2.2)%
Other operating expenses4.3 %3.3 %4.1 %3.6 %3.4 %0.9 %3.9 %3.3 %0.6 %
Foreign currency effect on (2):
Net premiums$(8)$(16)$(20)$(23)$(11)$$(44)$(24)$(20)
Income before income taxes$(1)$(2)$(2)$(3)$— $(1)$(5)$(1)$(4)
Creditor reinsurance net premiums$17 $18 $18 $17 $18 $(1.00)$53 $56 $(3)
Assumed life reinsurance in force (in billions)$477.2 $484.6 $469.5 $463.6 $448.7 $28.5 
Assumed new business production (in billions)$11.0 $11.2 $10.8 $11.9 $10.8 $0.2 $33.0 $36.3 $(3.3)
See appendix for reconciliation of GAAP income before income taxes to adjusted operating income before income taxes.
(1) Includes Claims and other policy holder benefits and Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses.
(2) Compared to comparable prior year period.
                                        
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Canada Traditional
Adjusted Operating Income Statements
(USD millions)
Three Months EndedCurrent QtrYear-to-Date
Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,vs. PYSept. 30,Sept. 30,
20232023202320222022Quarter20232022Change
Revenues:
Net premiums$302 $307 $295 $308 $293 $$904 $911 $(7)
Net investment income64 61 62 67 65 (1)187 185 
Investment related gains, net— (1)(1)
Other revenue— 
Total revenues368 370 359 377 359 1,097 1,102 (5)
Benefits and expenses:
Claims and other policy benefits284 282 270 285 272 12 836 844 (8)
Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses16 (1)(10)18 10 
Interest credited— — — — — 
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses46 47 45 44 56 (10)138 159 (21)
Other operating expenses11 10 12 11 10 33 30 
Total benefits and expenses358 338 330 330 347 11 1,026 1,041 (15)
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes10 32 29 47 12 (2)71 61 10 
Notable items (1)
13 — — (5)13 
Adjusted operating income excluding notable items, before income taxes$23 $32 $29 $42 $18 $$84 $67 $17 
Loss and expense ratios:
Loss ratio (2)
99.3 %91.5 %92.5 %89.3 %95.9 %3.4 %94.5 %93.5 %1.0 %
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses15.2 %15.3 %15.3 %14.3 %19.1 %(3.9)%15.3 %17.5 %(2.2)%
Other operating expenses3.6 %3.3 %4.1 %3.6 %3.4 %0.2 %3.7 %3.3 %0.4 %
Foreign currency effect on (3):
Net premiums$(8)$(16)$(20)$(23)$(11)$$(44)$(24)$(20)
Adjusted operating income before income taxes$(1)$(2)$(2)$(3)$— $(1)$(5)$(1)$(4)
Creditor reinsurance net premiums$17 $18 $18 $17 $18 $(1)$53 $56 $(3)
See appendix for reconciliation of GAAP income before income taxes to adjusted operating income before income taxes.
(1) Represents the impact of changes in actuarial assumptions on business subject to LDTI recorded in “Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses".
(2) Includes Claims and other policy holder benefits and Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses.
(3) Compared to comparable prior year period.

                                        
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Canada Financial Solutions (1)
GAAP Income Statements
(USD millions)
 Three Months EndedCurrent QtrYear-to-Date
Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,vs. PYSept. 30,Sept. 30,
20232023202320222022Quarter20232022Change
Revenues:
Net premiums$22 $23 $23 $23 $24 $(2)$68 $72 $(4)
Net investment income— (1)
Other revenue
Total revenues26 26 27 28 27 (1)79 82 (3)
Benefits and expenses:
Claims and other policy benefits18 20 21 20 22 (4)59 66 (7)
Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses(23)(2)(5)(3)(2)(21)(30)(9)(21)
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses— — 
Other operating expenses— — (1)— 
Total benefits and expenses(4)20 17 19 21 (25)33 60 (27)
Income before income taxes$30 $$10 $$$24 $46 $22 $24 
Foreign currency effect on (2):
Net premiums$(1)$(2)$(1)$(2)$(1)$— $(4)$(2)$(2)
Income before income taxes$— $— $(1)$— $(1)$$(1)$(1)$— 
See appendix for reconciliation of GAAP income before income taxes to adjusted operating income before income taxes.
(1) Canada Financial Solutions operations includes longevity and fee-based transactions.
(2) Compared to comparable prior year period.
                                        
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Canada Financial Solutions (1)
Adjusted Operating Income Statements
(USD millions)
Three Months EndedCurrent QtrYear-to-Date
Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,vs. PYSept. 30,Sept. 30,
20232023202320222022Quarter20232022Change
Revenues:
Net premiums$22 $23 $23 $23 $24 $(2)$68 $72 $(4)
Net investment income— (1)
Other revenue
Total revenues26 26 27 28 27 (1)79 82 (3)
Benefits and expenses:
Claims and other policy benefits18 20 21 20 22 (4)59 66 (7)
Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses(23)(2)(5)(3)(2)(21)(30)(9)(21)
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses— — 
Other operating expenses— — (1)— 
Total benefits and expenses(4)20 17 19 21 (25)33 60 (27)
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes30 10 24 46 22 24 
Notable items (2)
(22)— — — — (22)(22)— (22)
Adjusted operating income excluding notable items, before income taxes$$$10 $$$$24 $22 $
Foreign currency effect on (3):
Net premiums$(1)$(2)$(1)$(2)$(1)$— $(4)$(2)$(2)
Adjusted operating income before income taxes$— $— $(1)$— $(1)$$(1)$(1)$— 
See appendix for reconciliation of GAAP income before income taxes to adjusted operating income before income taxes.
(1) Canada Financial Solutions operations includes longevity and fee-based transactions.
(2) Represents the impact of changes in actuarial assumptions on business subject to LDTI recorded in “Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses".
(3) Compared to comparable prior year period.

                                        
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Europe, Middle East and Africa Traditional
GAAP Income Statements
(USD millions)
Three Months EndedCurrent QtrYear-to-Date
Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,vs. PYSept. 30,Sept. 30,
20232023202320222022Quarter20232022Change
Revenues:
Net premiums$447 $429 $438 $422 $436 $11 $1,314 $1,314 $— 
Net investment income23 23 23 21 18 69 55 14 
Other revenue(1)(1)(1)(1)(4)
Total revenues471 451 460 446 456 15 1,382 1,372 10 
Benefits and expenses:
Claims and other policy benefits429 383 390 404 409 20 1,202 1,182 20 
Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses43 12 (8)(10)(7)50 47 (5)52 
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses25 21 18 16 19 64 61 
Other operating expenses34 31 33 33 30 98 91 
Total benefits and expenses531 447 433 443 451 80 1,411 1,329 82 
Income (loss) before income taxes$(60)$$27 $$$(65)$(29)$43 $(72)
Loss and expense ratios:
Loss ratio (1)
105.6 %92.1 %87.2 %93.4 %92.2 %13.4 %95.1 %89.6 %5.5 %
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses5.6 %4.9 %4.1 %3.8 %4.4 %1.2 %4.9 %4.6 %0.3 %
Other operating expenses7.6 %7.2 %7.5 %7.8 %6.9 %0.7 %7.5 %6.9 %0.6 %
Foreign currency effect on (2):
Net premiums$20 $(6)$(41)$(53)$(68)$88 $(27)$(130)$103 
Income (loss) before income taxes$(4)$$(1)$— $— $(4)$(4)$(3)$(1)
Critical illness net premiums$34 $35 $33 $33 $41 $(7)$102 $116 $(14)
Assumed life reinsurance in force (in billions)$814.5 $802.3 $759.6 $735.4 $671.3 $143.2 
Assumed new business production (in billions)$30.9 $36.6 $30.1 $35.6 $38.2 $(7.3)$97.6 $133.8 $(36.2)
See appendix for reconciliation of GAAP income before income taxes to adjusted operating income before income taxes.
(1) Includes Claims and other policy holder benefits and Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses.
(2) Compared to comparable prior year period.
                                        
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Europe, Middle East and Africa Traditional
Adjusted Operating Income Statements
(USD millions)
Three Months EndedCurrent QtrYear-to-Date
Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,vs. PYSept. 30,Sept. 30,
20232023202320222022Quarter20232022Change
Revenues:
Net premiums$447 $429 $438 $422 $436 $11 $1,314 $1,314 $— 
Net investment income23 23 23 21 18 69 55 14 
Other revenue(1)(1)(1)(1)(4)
Total revenues471 451 460 446 456 15 1,382 1,372 10 
Benefits and expenses:
Claims and other policy benefits429 383 390 404 409 20 1,202 1,182 20 
Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses43 12 (8)(10)(7)50 47 (5)52 
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses25 21 18 16 19 64 61 
Other operating expenses33 31 33 33 30 97 91 
Total benefits and expenses530 447 433 443 451 79 1,410 1,329 81 
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes(59)27 (64)(28)43 (71)
Notable items (1)
47 — — — 13 34 47 13 34 
Adjusted operating income excluding notable items, before income taxes$(12)$$27 $$18 $(30)$19 $56 $(37)
Loss and expense ratios:
Loss ratio (2)
105.6 %92.1 %87.2 %93.4 %92.2 %13.4 %95.1 %89.6 %5.5 %
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses5.6 %4.9 %4.1 %3.8 %4.4 %1.2 %4.9 %4.6 %0.3 %
Other operating expenses7.4 %7.2 %7.5 %7.8 %6.9 %0.5 %7.4 %6.9 %0.5 %
Foreign currency effect on (3):
Net premiums$20 $(6)$(41)$(53)$(68)$88 $(27)$(130)$103 
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes$(4)$$(1)$— $— $(4)$(4)$(3)$(1)
Critical illness net premiums$34 $35 $33 $33 $41 $(7)$102 $116 $(14)
See appendix for reconciliation of GAAP income before income taxes to adjusted operating income before income taxes.
(1) Represents the impact of changes in actuarial assumptions on business subject to LDTI recorded in “Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses".
(2) Includes Claims and other policy holder benefits and Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses.
(3) Compared to comparable prior year period.

                                        
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Europe, Middle East and Africa Financial Solutions (1)
GAAP Income Statements
(USD millions)
Three Months EndedCurrent QtrYear-to-Date
Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,vs. PYSept. 30,Sept. 30,
20232023202320222022Quarter20232022Change
Revenues:
Net premiums$118 $90 $125 $127 $112 $$333 $359 $(26)
Net investment income56 45 46 44 37 19 147 107 40 
Investment related gains (losses), net(21)(9)(6)(11)(9)(12)(36)(15)(21)
Other revenue15 
Total revenues160 130 169 166 142 18 459 460 (1)
Benefits and expenses:
Claims and other policy benefits95 68 104 106 97 (2)267 322 (55)
Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses(33)(5)(9)(12)(36)(47)(9)(38)
Interest credited(2)(2)— (2)(5)(4)(22)18 
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses— 
Other operating expenses14 15 13 16 11 42 38 
Total benefits and expenses76 78 110 110 108 (32)264 334 (70)
Income before income taxes$84 $52 $59 $56 $34 $50 $195 $126 $69 
Foreign currency effect on (2):
Net premiums$$(1)$(12)$(17)$(20)$29 $(4)$(39)$35 
Income before income taxes$$— $(6)$(4)$(7)$13 $— $(13)$13 
See appendix for reconciliation of GAAP income before income taxes to adjusted operating income before income taxes.
(1) Europe, Middle East and Africa Financial Solutions operations includes longevity, asset-intensive and fee-based transactions.
(2) Compared to comparable prior year period.
                                        
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Europe, Middle East and Africa Financial Solutions (1)
Adjusted Operating Income Statements
(USD millions)
Three Months EndedCurrent QtrYear-to-Date
Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,vs. PYSept. 30,Sept. 30,
20232023202320222022Quarter20232022Change
Revenues:
Net premiums$118 $90 $125 $127 $112 $$333 $359 $(26)
Net investment income59 48 49 48 46 13 156 145 11 
Investment related gains (losses), net(3)14 (7)
Other revenue15 
Total revenues186 146 179 185 165 21 511 527 (16)
Benefits and expenses:
Claims and other policy benefits95 68 104 106 97 (2)267 322 (55)
Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses(33)(5)(9)(12)(36)(47)(9)(38)
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses— 
Other operating expenses14 15 13 16 11 42 38 
Total benefits and expenses78 80 110 112 113 (35)268 356 (88)
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes108 66 69 73 52 56 243 171 72 
Notable items (2)
(34)— — (14)— (34)(34)— (34)
Adjusted operating income excluding notable items, before income taxes$74 $66 $69 $59 $52 $22 $209 $171 $38 
Foreign currency effect on (3):
Net premiums$$(1)$(12)$(17)$(20)$29 $(4)$(39)$35 
Adjusted operating income before income taxes$$— $(7)$(6)$(11)$19 $$(21)$22 
See appendix for reconciliation of GAAP income before income taxes to adjusted operating income before income taxes.
(1) Europe, Middle East and Africa Financial Solutions operations includes longevity, asset-intensive and fee-based transactions.
(2) Represents the impact of changes in actuarial assumptions on business subject to LDTI recorded in “Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses".
(3) Compared to comparable prior year period.

                                        
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Asia Pacific Traditional
GAAP Income Statements
(USD millions)
Three Months EndedCurrent QtrYear-to-Date
Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,vs. PYSept. 30,Sept. 30,
20232023202320222022Quarter20232022Change
Revenues:
Net premiums$737 $677 $662 $700 $660 $77 $2,076 $1,950 $126 
Net investment income60 62 61 55 51 183 144 39 
Investment related gains (losses), net(3)(3)
Other revenue11 — (2)17 21 (4)
Total revenues801 752 729 758 720 81 2,282 2,124 158 
Benefits and expenses:
Claims and other policy benefits604 579 563 548 627 (23)1,746 1,644 102 
Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses(39)(14)(9)68 (107)(62)91 (153)
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses46 44 46 44 47 (1)136 146 (10)
Other operating expenses56 54 50 57 51 160 149 11 
Total benefits and expenses667 663 650 658 793 (126)1,980 2,030 (50)
Income (loss) before income taxes$134 $89 $79 $100 $(73)$207 $302 $94 $208 
Loss and expense ratios:
Loss ratio (1)
76.7 %83.5 %83.7 %79.6 %105.3 %(28.6)%81.1 %89.0 %(7.9)%
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses6.2 %6.5 %6.9 %6.3 %7.1 %(0.9)%6.6 %7.5 %(0.9)%
Other operating expenses7.6 %8.0 %7.6 %8.1 %7.7 %(0.1)%7.7 %7.6 %0.1 %
Foreign currency effect on (2):
Net premiums$(10)$(21)$(33)$(61)$(50)$40 $(64)$(111)$47 
Income (loss) before income taxes$— $(2)$(3)$(6)$$(6)$(5)$$(10)
Critical illness net premiums$368 $341 $299 $324 $296 $72 $1,008 $892 $116 
Assumed life reinsurance in force (in billions)$501.8 $495.4 $508.2 $518.6 $479.4 $22.4 
Assumed new business production (in billions)$17.1 $4.7 $3.9 $8.6 $14.4 $2.7 $25.7 $36.7 $(11.0)
See appendix for reconciliation of GAAP income before income taxes to adjusted operating income before income taxes.
(1) Includes Claims and other policy holder benefits and Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses.
(2) Compared to comparable prior year period.
                                        
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Asia Pacific Traditional
Adjusted Operating Income Statements
(USD millions)
Three Months EndedCurrent QtrYear-to-Date
Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,vs. PYSept. 30,Sept. 30,
20232023202320222022Quarter20232022Change
Revenues:
Net premiums$737 $677 $662 $700 $660 $77 $2,076 $1,950 $126 
Net investment income60 62 61 55 51 183 144 39 
Investment related gains (losses), net(3)(3)
Other revenue11 — (2)17 21 (4)
Total revenues801 752 729 758 720 81 2,282 2,124 158 
Benefits and expenses:
Claims and other policy benefits604 579 563 548 627 (23)1,746 1,644 102 
Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses(39)(14)(9)68 (107)(62)91 (153)
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses46 44 46 44 47 (1)136 146 (10)
Other operating expenses56 54 50 57 51 160 149 11 
Total benefits and expenses667 663 650 658 793 (126)1,980 2,030 (50)
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes134 89 79 100 (73)207 302 94 208 
Notable items (1)
(2)— — (42)140 (142)(2)117 (119)
Adjusted operating income excluding notable items, before income taxes$132 $89 $79 $58 $67 $65 $300 $211 $89 
Loss and expense ratios:
Loss ratio (2)
76.7 %83.5 %83.7 %79.6 %105.3 %(28.6)%81.1 %89.0 %(7.9)%
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses6.2 %6.5 %6.9 %6.3 %7.1 %(0.9)%6.6 %7.5 %(0.9)%
Other operating expenses7.6 %8.0 %7.6 %8.1 %7.7 %(0.1)%7.7 %7.6 %0.1 %
Foreign currency effect on (3):
Net premiums$(10)$(21)$(33)$(61)$(50)$40 $(64)$(111)$47 
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes$(1)$(3)$(2)$(6)$$(7)$(6)$$(11)
Critical illness net premiums$368 $341 $299 $324 $296 $72 $1,008 $892 $116 
See appendix for reconciliation of GAAP income before income taxes to adjusted operating income before income taxes.
(1) Represents the impact of changes in actuarial assumptions on business subject to LDTI recorded in “Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses".
(2) Includes Claims and other policy holder benefits and Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses.
(3) Compared to comparable prior year period.
 
                                        
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Asia Pacific Financial Solutions (1)
GAAP Income Statements
(USD millions)
 Three Months EndedCurrent QtrYear-to-Date
Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,vs. PYSept. 30,Sept. 30,
20232023202320222022Quarter20232022Change
Revenues:
Net premiums$63 $44 $64 $64 $69 $(6)$171 $172 $(1)
Net investment income117 125 108 94 77 40 350 176 174 
Investment related gains (losses), net(66)(51)(51)83 (94)28 (168)(288)120 
Other revenue16 18 10 — 119 (103)44 174 (130)
Total revenues130 136 131 241 171 (41)397 234 163 
Benefits and expenses:
Claims and other policy benefits67 44 69 68 60 180 155 25 
Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses(1)— (1)— (1)(2)— (2)
Interest credited54 46 54 39 38 16 154 80 74 
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses21 19 16 12 21 — 56 48 
Other operating expenses— 18 14 
Total benefits and expenses146 116 144 132 124 22 406 297 109 
Income (loss) before income taxes$(16)$20 $(13)$109 $47 $(63)$(9)$(63)$54 
Foreign currency effect on (2):
Net premiums$(2)$(2)$(7)$(9)$(10)$$(11)$(21)$10 
Income (loss) before income taxes$$— $— $(17)$11 $(10)$$31 $(30)
Assumed life reinsurance in force (in billions)$7.7 $6.7 $7.4 $5.7 $5.2 $2.5 
Assumed new business production (in billions)$1.0 $0.1 $1.7 $— $— $1.0 $2.8 $0.1 $2.7 
See appendix for reconciliation of GAAP income before income taxes to adjusted operating income before income taxes.
(1) Asia Pacific Financial Solutions operations includes asset-intensive and fee-based transactions.
(2) Compared to comparable prior year period.
                                        
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Asia Pacific Financial Solutions (1)
Adjusted Operating Income Statements
(USD millions)
 Three Months EndedCurrent QtrYear-to-Date
Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,vs. PYSept. 30,Sept. 30,
20232023202320222022Quarter20232022Change
Revenues:
Net premiums$63 $44 $64 $64 $69 $(6)$171 $172 $(1)
Net investment income117 125 108 94 77 40 350 176 174 
Investment related gains, net(1)10 12 (2)
Other revenue37 (29)21 60 (39)
Total revenues190 178 184 170 186 552 420 132 
Benefits and expenses:
Claims and other policy benefits67 44 69 68 60 180 155 25 
Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses(1)— (1)— (1)(2)— (2)
Interest credited54 46 54 39 38 16 154 80 74 
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance expenses21 19 16 12 21 — 56 48 
Other operating expenses— 18 14 
Total benefits and expenses146 116 144 132 124 22 406 297 109 
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes44 62 40 38 62 (18)146 123 23 
Notable items (2)
— — — — — — — — — 
Adjusted operating income excluding notable items, before income taxes$44 $62 $40 $38 $62 $(18)$146 $123 $23 
Foreign currency effect on (3):
Net premiums$(2)$(2)$(7)$(9)$(10)$$(11)$(21)$10 
Adjusted operating income before income taxes$(2)$(2)$(3)$(3)$(6)$$(7)$(11)$
See appendix for reconciliation of GAAP income before income taxes to adjusted operating income before income taxes.
(1) Asia Pacific Financial Solutions operations includes asset-intensive and fee-based transactions.
(2) Represents the impact of changes in actuarial assumptions on business subject to LDTI recorded in “Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses".
(3) Compared to comparable prior year period.
 

                                        
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Corporate and Other
GAAP Income Statements
(USD millions)
Three Months EndedCurrent QtrYear-to-Date
Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,vs. PYSept. 30,Sept. 30,
20232023202320222022Quarter20232022Change
Revenues:
Net investment income$109 $82 $82 $35 $53 $56 $273 $216 $57 
Investment related gains (losses), net21 — (44)36 (24)45 (23)(64)41 
Other revenue(4)11 19 (1)12 (12)24 
Total revenues135 78 49 90 28 107 262 140 122 
Benefits and expenses:
Interest credited14 14 14 12 42 20 22 
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance income(24)(20)(20)(21)(21)(3)(64)(66)
Other operating expenses84 92 77 96 84 — 253 223 30 
Interest expense72 63 53 55 49 23 188 136 52 
Total benefits and expenses146 149 124 142 120 26 419 313 106 
Loss before income taxes$(11)$(71)$(75)$(52)$(92)$81 $(157)$(173)$16 
Foreign currency effect on (1):
Loss before income taxes$$(1)$— $(7)$$(2)$— $$(4)
See appendix for reconciliation of GAAP income before income taxes to adjusted operating income before income taxes.
(1) Compared to comparable prior year period.
                                        
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Corporate and Other
Adjusted Operating Income Statements
(USD millions)
Three Months EndedCurrent QtrYear-to-Date
Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,vs. PYSept. 30,Sept. 30,
20232023202320222022Quarter20232022Change
Revenues:
Net investment income$109 $82 $82 $35 $53 $56 $273 $216 $57 
Investment related gains, net— 
Other revenue13 13 10 (1)28 21 
Total revenues120 91 99 50 65 55 310 243 67 
Benefits and expenses:
Interest credited14 14 14 12 42 20 22 
Policy acquisition costs and other insurance income(24)(20)(20)(21)(21)(3)(64)(66)
Other operating expenses84 89 77 96 84 — 250 223 27 
Interest expense71 63 53 55 49 22 187 136 51 
Total benefits and expenses145 146 124 142 120 25 415 313 102 
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes(25)(55)(25)(92)(55)30 (105)(70)(35)
Notable items (1)
— — — — — — — — — 
Adjusted operating income excluding notable items, before income taxes$(25)$(55)$(25)$(92)$(55)$30 $(105)$(70)$(35)
Foreign currency effect on (2):
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes$$— $— $— $$— $$$(1)
See appendix for reconciliation of GAAP income before income taxes to adjusted operating income before income taxes.
(1) Represents the impact of changes in actuarial assumptions on business subject to LDTI recorded in “Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses".
(2) Compared to comparable prior year period.
 
                                        
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Summary of Segment GAAP Income
(USD millions)
 Three Months EndedCurrent QtrYear-to-Date
Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,vs. PYSept. 30,Sept. 30,
20232023202320222022Quarter20232022Change
U.S. and Latin America:
Traditional$105 $62 $121 $114 $(69)$174 $288 $81 $207 
Financial Solutions:
Asset Intensive89 47 93 (32)30 59 229 33 196 
Capital Solutions19 21 21 24 23 (4)61 120 (59)
Total U.S. and Latin America213 130 235 106 (16)229 578 234 344 
Canada:
Traditional35 29 50 12 (6)70 54 16 
Financial Solutions30 10 24 46 22 24 
Total Canada36 41 39 59 18 18 116 76 40 
Europe, Middle East and Africa:
Traditional(60)27 (65)(29)43 (72)
Financial Solutions84 52 59 56 34 50 195 126 69 
Total Europe, Middle East and Africa24 56 86 59 39 (15)166 169 (3)
Asia Pacific:
Traditional134 89 79 100 (73)207 302 94 208 
Financial Solutions(16)20 (13)109 47 (63)(9)(63)54 
Total Asia Pacific118 109 66 209 (26)144 293 31 262 
Corporate and Other(11)(71)(75)(52)(92)81 (157)(173)16 
Consolidated income (loss) before income taxes$380 $265 $351 $381 $(77)$457 $996 $337 $659 
See appendix for reconciliation of GAAP income before income taxes to adjusted operating income before income taxes.

                                        
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Summary of Segment Adjusted Operating Income
(USD millions)
 Three Months EndedCurrent QtrYear-to-Date
Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,vs. PYSept. 30,Sept. 30,
20232023202320222022Quarter20232022Change
U.S. and Latin America:
Traditional$103 $63 $122 $108 $(77)$180 $288 $39 $249 
Financial Solutions:
Asset Intensive117 88 84 77 83 34 289 227 62 
Capital Solutions19 21 21 24 23 (4)61 120 (59)
Total U.S. and Latin America239 172 227 209 29 210 638 386 252 
Canada:
Traditional10 32 29 47 12 (2)71 61 10 
Financial Solutions30 10 24 46 22 24 
Total Canada40 38 39 56 18 22 117 83 34 
Europe, Middle East and Africa:
Traditional(59)27 (64)(28)43 (71)
Financial Solutions108 66 69 73 52 56 243 171 72 
Total Europe, Middle East and Africa49 70 96 76 57 (8)215 214 
Asia Pacific:
Traditional134 89 79 100 (73)207 302 94 208 
Financial Solutions44 62 40 38 62 (18)146 123 23 
Total Asia Pacific178 151 119 138 (11)189 448 217 231 
Corporate and Other(25)(55)(25)(92)(55)30 (105)(70)(35)
Consolidated adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes481 376 456 387 38 443 1,313 830 483 
Notable items (1)
(3)— — (61)326 (329)(3)303 (306)
Consolidated adjusted operating income (loss) excluding notable items before income taxes$478 $376 $456 $326 $364 $114 $1,310 $1,133 $177 
See appendix for reconciliation of GAAP income before income taxes to adjusted operating income before income taxes.
(1) Represents the impact of changes in actuarial assumptions on business subject to LDTI recorded in “Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses".
 


                                        
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Investments
(USD millions)
Cash and Invested Assets
Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,
 20232023202320222022
Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale (1)
$54,171 $56,236 $56,085 $52,901 $50,495 
Equity securities133 136 138 134 137 
Mortgage loans7,231 7,038 6,833 6,590 6,558 
Policy loans1,180 1,202 1,221 1,231 1,202 
Funds withheld at interest5,725 5,862 5,976 6,003 6,177 
Limited partnerships and real estate joint ventures2,560 2,473 2,405 2,327 2,197 
Short-term investments141 224 246 154 225 
Other invested assets1,091 1,119 1,111 1,140 1,049 
Cash and cash equivalents2,820 2,598 3,294 2,927 3,512 
Total cash and invested assets$75,052 $76,888 $77,309 $73,407 $71,552 
(1) The Company holds various types of fixed maturity securities available-for-sale and classifies them as corporate securities (“Corporate”), Canadian and Canadian provincial government securities (“Canadian government”), Japanese government and agencies ("Japanese government"), asset-backed securities (“ABS”), commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”), residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”), U.S. government and agencies (“U.S. government”), state and political subdivisions, and other foreign government, supernational and foreign government-sponsored enterprises (“Other foreign government”).

Investment Income and Yield Summary
 Three Months EndedCurrent QtrYear-to-Date
Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,vs. PYSept. 30,Sept. 30,
 20232023202320222022Quarter20232022Change
Average invested assets at amortized cost (1)
$37,051 $36,124 $35,863 $35,300 $34,579 $2,472 $35,934 $34,494 $1,440 
Net investment income (1)
$430 $393 $415 $386 $374 $56 $1,238 $1,228 $10 
Annualized investment yield (ratio of net investment income to average invested assets at amortized cost) (1)
4.72 %4.42 %4.71 %4.45 %4.40 %32 bps4.62 %4.78 %(16) bps
Variable investment income ("VII") (included in net investment income) (1)
$39 $17 $39 $42 $38 $$95 $249 $(154)
Annualized investment yield excluding VII (ratio of net investment income, excluding VII, to average invested assets, excluding assets with only VII, at amortized cost) (1)
4.51 %4.43 %4.45 %4.14 %4.12 %39 bps4.46 %3.96 %50 bps
(1) Excludes spread related business (e.g. coinsurance of annuities).
                                        
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Investments
(USD millions)
Fixed Maturity Securities
September 30, 2023
 Amortized
Cost
Allowance for Credit LossesUnrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated Fair
Value
% of
Total
Available-for-sale:
   Corporate$41,463 $55 $170 $6,075 $35,503 65.5 %
   Canadian government3,336 — 169 157 3,348 6.2 %
   Japanese government3,205 — 493 2,715 5.0 %
   ABS4,562 12 16 330 4,236 7.8 %
   CMBS1,959 250 1,710 3.2 %
   RMBS1,172 — 145 1,030 1.9 %
   U.S. government1,346 — — 286 1,060 2.0 %
   State and political subdivisions1,242 — 199 1,047 1.9 %
   Other foreign government4,047 — 23 548 3,522 6.5 %
Total fixed maturity securities$62,332 $68 $390 $8,483 $54,171 100.0 %


December 31, 2022
 Amortized
Cost
Allowance for Credit LossesUnrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Estimated Fair
Value
% of
Total
Available-for-sale:
   Corporate$38,963 $27 $168 $5,135 $33,969 64.2 %
   Canadian government3,311 — 381 66 3,626 6.9 %
   Japanese government3,033 — 478 2,559 4.8 %
   ABS4,324 10 440 3,878 7.3 %
   CMBS1,835 — — 212 1,623 3.1 %
   RMBS1,054 — 114 941 1.8 %
   U.S. government1,690 — 212 1,482 2.8 %
   State and political subdivisions1,282 — 10 173 1,119 2.1 %
   Other foreign government4,171 — 22 489 3,704 7.0 %
Total fixed maturity securities$59,663 $37 $594 $7,319 $52,901 100.0 %

                                        
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Investments
(USD millions)
Corporate Fixed Maturity Securities by Industry
 September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
 Amortized CostEstimated Fair Value% of Total
Average Credit Ratings (1)
Amortized CostEstimated Fair Value% of Total
Average Credit Ratings (1)
Financial institutions
Banking$6,470 $5,741 16.2 %A-$6,281 $5,672 16.7 %A-
Brokerage/asset managers/exchanges1,305 1,096 3.1 %A-1,302 1,115 3.3 %A-
Finance companies394 337 0.9 %BBB+410 350 1.0 %BBB
Insurance4,548 3,820 10.7 %A-4,452 3,851 11.3 %A-
REITs1,356 1,140 3.2 %A-1,205 1,013 3.0 %BBB+
Other finance949 708 2.0 %A-901 679 2.0 %A-
      Total financial institutions$15,022 $12,842 36.1 %$14,551 $12,680 37.3 %
Industrials
Basic$1,948 $1,662 4.7 %BBB$1,921 $1,690 5.0 %BBB
Capital goods1,688 1,482 4.2 %BBB1,734 1,550 4.6 %BBB
Communications2,795 2,337 6.6 %BBB2,517 2,136 6.3 %BBB
Consumer cyclical2,210 1,911 5.4 %BBB+1,997 1,748 5.1 %BBB+
Consumer noncyclical4,946 4,250 12.0 %BBB+4,625 4,052 11.9 %BBB+
Energy2,231 1,925 5.4 %A-2,050 1,801 5.3 %BBB+
Technology1,876 1,678 4.7 %BBB+1,617 1,461 4.3 %BBB+
Transportation2,310 1,975 5.6 %A-2,160 1,859 5.5 %BBB+
Other industrial1,058 1,012 2.8 %BBB1,003 960 2.8 %BBB
       Total industrials$21,062 $18,232 51.4 %$19,624 $17,257 50.8 %
Utilities
Electric$4,248 $3,511 9.9 %A-$3,779 $3,200 9.4 %A-
Natural gas724 586 1.7 %A-664 553 1.7 %A-
Other utility407 332 0.9 %BBB+345 279 0.8 %BBB+
       Total utilities$5,379 $4,429 12.5 %$4,788 $4,032 11.9 %
     Total$41,463 $35,503 100.0 %BBB+$38,963 $33,969 100.0 %BBB+
(1) The Average Credit Rating designations are based on the ratings from nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSRO), primarily those assigned by Moody’s, S&P and Fitch.

                                        
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Investments
(USD millions)
Ratings of Fixed Maturity Securities
  September 30, 2023June 30, 2023March 31, 2023December 31, 2022September 30, 2022
NAIC Designation (1)
Rating Agency Designation (2)
Amortized CostEstimated Fair Value% of TotalAmortized CostEstimated Fair Value% of TotalAmortized CostEstimated Fair Value% of TotalAmortized CostEstimated Fair Value% of TotalAmortized CostEstimated Fair Value% of Total
1AAA/AA/A$38,876 $33,799 62.4 %$38,928 $35,512 63.1 %$38,291 $35,308 63.0 %$36,217 $32,295 61.1 %$33,881 $30,062 59.6 %
2BBB19,959 17,134 31.6 %19,840 17,517 31.2 %19,832 17,658 31.5 %20,188 17,580 33.2 %19,931 16,924 33.5 %
3BB2,902 2,780 5.1 %2,919 2,801 5.0 %2,811 2,698 4.8 %2,734 2,607 5.0 %3,044 2,843 5.6 %
4B439 368 0.7 %347 328 0.6 %402 340 0.6 %397 331 0.6 %625 583 1.2 %
5CCC104 81 0.2 %99 69 0.1 %100 69 0.1 %103 71 0.1 %107 62 0.1 %
6In or near default52 — %52 — %58 12 — %24 17 — %42 21 — %
Total $62,332 $54,171 100.0 %$62,185 $56,236 100.0 %$61,494 $56,085 100.0 %$59,663 $52,901 100.0 %$57,630 $50,495 100.0 %
(1) Structured securities held by the Company’s insurance subsidiaries that maintain the NAIC statutory basis of accounting utilize the NAIC rating methodology.
(2) The Rating Agency Designation includes all “+” or “-” at that rating level (e. g. “BBB” includes “BBB+”, “BBB”, and “BBB-”).
 
 
Structured Fixed Maturity Securities
 September 30, 2023June 30, 2023March 31, 2023December 31, 2022September 30, 2022
 Amortized CostEstimated Fair Value% of TotalAmortized CostEstimated Fair Value% of TotalAmortized CostEstimated Fair Value% of TotalAmortized CostEstimated Fair Value% of TotalAmortized CostEstimated Fair Value% of Total
ABS:
Collateralized loan obligations ("CLOs")$2,022 $1,967 28.2 %$1,936 $1,857 26.9 %$1,880 $1,775 26.1 %$1,825 $1,702 26.4 %$1,788 $1,650 26.0 %
ABS, excluding CLOs2,540 2,269 32.5 %2,574 2,308 33.5 %2,590 2,328 34.2 %2,499 2,176 33.8 %2,377 2,073 32.6 %
Total ABS4,562 4,236 60.7 %4,510 4,165 60.4 %4,470 4,103 60.3 %4,324 3,878 60.2 %4,165 3,723 58.6 %
CMBS1,959 1,710 24.5 %1,932 1,699 24.6 %1,882 1,670 24.6 %1,835 1,623 25.2 %1,843 1,670 26.3 %
RMBS:
Agency454 388 5.6 %464 413 6.0 %473 432 6.4 %476 427 6.6 %489 442 7.0 %
Non-agency718 642 9.2 %681 624 9.0 %647 592 8.7 %578 514 8.0 %565 511 8.1 %
Total RMBS1,172 1,030 14.8 %1,145 1,037 15.0 %1,120 1,024 15.1 %1,054 941 14.6 %1,054 953 15.1 %
Total$7,693 $6,976 100.0 %$7,587 $6,901 100.0 %$7,472 $6,797 100.0 %$7,213 $6,442 100.0 %$7,062 $6,346 100.0 %
 
                                        
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Investments
(USD millions)
Fixed Maturity Securities Below Amortized Cost (1)
 As of September 30, 2023
 Less than 12 monthsEqual to or greater than 12 monthsTotal
 Estimated Fair ValueGross Unrealized LossesEstimated Fair ValueGross Unrealized LossesEstimated Fair ValueGross Unrealized Losses
Investment grade securities:
   Corporate$7,272 $516 $23,093 $5,395 $30,365 $5,911 
   Canadian government1,303 105 250 52 1,553 157 
   Japanese government614 50 2,055 443 2,669 493 
   ABS471 18 3,071 299 3,542 317 
   CMBS273 12 1,358 232 1,631 244 
   RMBS295 14 641 131 936 145 
   U.S. government488 28 559 258 1,047 286 
   State and political subdivisions120 807 191 927 199 
   Other foreign government686 29 2,194 451 2,880 480 
Total investment grade securities$11,522 $780 $34,028 $7,452 $45,550 $8,232 
Below investment grade securities:
   Corporate$357 $70 $732 $93 $1,089 $163 
   ABS— — 67 11 67 11 
   CMBS— — 
   Other foreign government184 67 188 68 
Total below investment grade securities$361 $71 $985 $172 $1,346 $243 
Total fixed maturity securities$11,883 $851 $35,013 $7,624 $46,896 $8,475 
(1) Included in the table above are securities for which an allowance for credit loss has not been recorded.
 

                                        
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Investments
(USD millions)
Fixed Maturity Securities Below Amortized Cost (1)
 As of December 31, 2022
 Less than 12 monthsEqual to or greater than 12 monthsTotal
 Estimated Fair ValueGross Unrealized LossesEstimated Fair ValueGross Unrealized LossesEstimated Fair ValueGross Unrealized Losses
Investment grade securities:
   Corporate$21,867 $2,756 $6,840 $2,225 $28,707 $4,981 
   Canadian government554 42 71 23 625 65 
   Japanese government815 86 1,694 392 2,509 478 
   ABS1,596 153 1,931 269 3,527 422 
   CMBS1,314 144 281 65 1,595 209 
   RMBS664 62 181 53 845 115 
   U.S. government1,202 64 253 148 1,455 212 
   State and political subdivisions819 124 131 50 950 174 
   Other foreign government1,942 167 1,026 260 2,968 427 
Total investment grade securities$30,773 $3,598 $12,408 $3,485 $43,181 $7,083 
Below investment grade securities:
   Corporate$767 $87 $305 $61 $1,072 $148 
   ABS52 38 90 15 
   Other foreign government39 164 60 203 62 
Total below investment grade securities$858 $95 $507 $130 $1,365 $225 
Total fixed maturity securities$31,631 $3,693 $12,915 $3,615 $44,546 $7,308 
(1) Included in the table above are securities for which an allowance for credit loss has not been recorded.

                                        
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Investments
(USD millions)
Consolidated Investment Related Gains and Losses
Three Months EndedCurrent QtrYear-to-Date
Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,vs. PYSept. 30,Sept. 30,
20232023202320222022Quarter20232022Change
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale:
Change in allowance for credit losses$$$(42)$15 $$$(31)$(21)$(10)
Impairments on fixed maturities— — (1)(2)(12)12 (1)(15)14 
Realized gains on investment activity12 11 31 127 20 (8)54 65 (11)
Realized losses on investment activity(61)(37)(75)(160)(106)45 (173)(236)63 
Net gains (losses) on fixed maturity securities available-for-sale(42)(22)(87)(20)(95)53 (151)(207)56 
Net gains (losses) on equity securities(2)(4)(5)(9)(4)(16)12 
Change in mortgage loan allowance for credit losses(17)(9)(8)(5)(12)(23)(8)(15)
Change in fair value of certain limited partnership investments25 10 (3)— 25 32 29 
Other, net15 — — 24 26 (2)
Free-standing derivatives (1):
Interest rate swaps(64)(30)20 (2)(33)(31)(74)(129)55 
Interest rate options16 (3)(23)(9)18 (2)(10)12 (22)
Total return swaps(8)22 (1)(7)— (1)
Interest rate futures— — (2)(3)
Equity futures11 (10)(9)(11)(8)33 (41)
Foreign currency swaps12 — (6)(1)20 27 (7)
Foreign currency swaps - hedged(1)— (1)(2)(2)(7)
Foreign currency forwards(37)(74)(19)61 (55)18 (130)(154)24 
CPI swaps— (7)25 (18)
Credit default swaps(26)10 11 37 (12)(14)(5)(103)98 
Equity options(11)(14)(15)(5)(22)29 (51)
Total free-standing derivatives(98)(93)(31)85 (51)(47)(222)(251)29 
Embedded derivatives(20)37 (67)(17)18 18 (106)124 
Net gains (losses) on total derivatives(97)(113)18 (68)(29)(204)(357)153 
Total investment related gains (losses), net$(126)$(123)$(77)$(6)$(154)$28 $(326)$(533)$207 
(1) Free-standing derivatives are non-hedged unless specified.
                                        
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Appendix
Reconciliations of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures

                                        
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Reconciliations of GAAP Income to Adjusted Operating Income
(USD millions)
Three Months EndedCurrent QtrYear-to-Date
Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,vs. PYSept. 30,Sept. 30,
20232023202320222022Quarter20232022Change
U.S. & Latin America Traditional
Income (loss) before income taxes$105 $62 $121 $114 $(69)$174 $288 $81 $207 
Investment and derivative (gains) losses (1)
— — — (1)— (1)
Change in fair value of funds withheld embedded derivatives (1)
(2)(7)(7)— (41)41 
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes103 63 122 108 (77)180 288 39 249 
Notable items (2)
17 — — — 170 (153)17 170 (153)
Adjusted operating income excluding notable items, before income taxes$120 $63 $122 $108 $93 $27 $305 $209 $96 
U.S. & Latin America Asset-Intensive
Income (loss) before income taxes$89 $47 $93 $(32)$30 $59 $229 $33 $196 
Market risk benefits remeasurement (gains) losses(21)(31)14 (19)23 (44)(38)29 (67)
Investment and derivative (gains) losses (1)
62 49 18 54 17 45 129 67 62 
Change in fair value of funds withheld embedded derivatives (1)
19 (38)74 24 (23)(18)147 (165)
Funds withheld (gains) losses - investment income(7)(4)(1)(1)(6)(10)(15)
EIA embedded derivatives - interest credited(7)(7)(10)(11)(54)43 
Other— — — — — — 
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes117 88 84 77 83 34 289 227 62 
Notable items (2)
(22)— — — (3)(19)(22)(3)(19)
Adjusted operating income (loss) excluding notable items, before income taxes$95 $88 $84 $77 $80 $15 $267 $224 $43 
U.S. & Latin America Capital Solutions
Income (loss) before income taxes$19 $21 $21 $24 $23 $(4)$61 $120 $(59)
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes19 21 21 24 23 (4)61 120 (59)
Notable items (2)
— — — — — — — — — 
Adjusted operating income (loss) excluding notable items, before income taxes$19 $21 $21 $24 $23 $(4)$61 $120 $(59)
(1) Included in “Investment related gains (losses), net”.
(2) Represents the impact of changes in actuarial assumptions on business subject to LDTI recorded in “Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses".
                                        
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Reconciliations of GAAP Income to Adjusted Operating Income
(USD millions)
Three Months EndedCurrent QtrYear-to-Date
Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,vs. PYSept. 30,Sept. 30,
20232023202320222022Quarter20232022Change
Canada Traditional
Income (loss) before income taxes$$35 $29 $50 $12 $(6)$70 $54 $16 
Investment and derivative (gains) losses (1)
— (3)(1)(4)(1)(4)(10)
Investment income - non-operating FWAI— 
Other— — — — — 
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes10 32 29 47 12 (2)71 61 10 
Notable items (2)
13 — — (5)13 
Adjusted operating income (loss) excluding notable items, before income taxes$23 $32 $29 $42 $18 $$84 $67 $17 
Canada Financial Solutions
Income before income taxes$30 $$10 $$$24 $46 $22 $24 
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes30 10 24 46 22 24 
Notable items (2)
(22)— — — — (22)(22)— (22)
Adjusted operating income (loss) excluding notable items, before income taxes$$$10 $$$$24 $22 $
Europe, Middle East and Africa Traditional
Income (loss) before income taxes$(60)$$27 $$$(65)$(29)$43 $(72)
Other— — — — — 
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes(59)27 (64)(28)43 (71)
Notable items (2)
47 — — — 13 34 47 13 34 
Adjusted operating income (loss) excluding notable items, before income taxes$(12)$$27 $$18 $(30)$19 $56 $(37)
Europe, Middle East and Africa Financial Solutions
Income before income taxes$84 $52 $59 $56 $34 $50 $195 $126 $69 
Investment and derivative losses (1)
23 13 15 14 43 29 14 
Investment income - non-operating FWAI(3)16 (11)
Investment (income) loss on unit-linked variable annuities— (3)22 (18)
Interest credited on unit-linked variable annuities(2)(2)— (2)(5)(4)(22)18 
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes108 66 69 73 52 56 243 171 72 
Notable items (2)
(34)— — (14)— (34)(34)— (34)
Adjusted operating income (loss) excluding notable items, before income taxes$74 $66 $69 $59 $52 $22 $209 $171 $38 
(1) Included in “Investment related gains (losses), net”.
(2) Represents the impact of changes in actuarial assumptions on business subject to LDTI recorded in “Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses".
                                        
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Reconciliations of GAAP Income to Adjusted Operating Income
(USD millions)
Three Months EndedCurrent QtrYear-to-Date
Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,vs. PYSept. 30,Sept. 30,
20232023202320222022Quarter20232022Change
Asia Pacific Traditional
Income (loss) before income taxes$134 $89 $79 $100 $(73)$207 $302 $94 $208 
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes134 89 79 100 (73)207 302 94 208 
Notable items (2)
(2)— — (42)140 (142)(2)117 (119)
Adjusted operating income (loss) excluding notable items, before income taxes$132 $89 $79 $58 $67 $65 $300 $211 $89 
Asia Pacific Financial Solutions
Income (loss) before income taxes$(16)$20 $(13)$109 $47 $(63)$(9)$(63)$54 
Investment and derivative (gains) losses (1)
68 55 55 (78)97 (29)178 300 (122)
Other(8)(13)(2)(82)74 (23)(114)91 
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes44 62 40 38 62 (18)146 123 23 
Notable items (2)
— — — — — — — — — 
Adjusted operating income (loss) excluding notable items, before income taxes$44 $62 $40 $38 $62 $(18)$146 $123 $23 
Corporate and Other
Income (loss) before income taxes$(11)$(71)$(75)$(52)$(92)$81 $(157)$(173)$16 
Investment and derivative (gains) losses (1)
(19)48 (34)26 (45)32 70 (38)
Interest expense on uncertain tax positions— — — — — 
Other13 (6)11 (7)19 33 (14)
Adjusted operating income (loss) before income taxes(25)(55)(25)(92)(55)30 (105)(70)(35)
Notable items (2)
— — — — — — — — — 
Adjusted operating income (loss) excluding notable items, before income taxes$(25)$(55)$(25)$(92)$(55)$30 $(105)$(70)$(35)
(1) Included in “Investment related gains (losses), net”.
(2) Represents the impact of changes in actuarial assumptions on business subject to LDTI recorded in “Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses".

                                        
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Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Reconciliations of Shareholders’ Equity to Shareholders’ Equity Excluding AOCI
(USD millions except per share data)
Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,
20232023202320222022
RGA, Inc. shareholders’ equity$8,063 $7,805 $7,626 $7,081 $6,755 
Less effect of AOCI:
Accumulated currency translation adjustments(33)26 (94)(116)(147)
Unrealized appreciation of securities(6,659)(4,879)(4,393)(5,496)(5,788)
Effect of updating discount rates on future policy benefits5,366 3,460 3,034 3,755 3,989 
Change in instrument-specific credit risk for market risk benefits13 14 13 19 
Pension and postretirement benefits(14)(18)(22)(27)(51)
RGA, Inc. shareholders’ equity, excluding AOCI9,396 9,203 9,087 8,952 8,733 
Year-to-date notable items, net of tax (1)
— — — 184 230 
RGA, Inc. shareholders’ equity, excluding AOCI and notable items$9,396 $9,203 $9,087 $9,136 $8,963 
(1) Represents the impact of changes in actuarial assumptions on business subject to LDTI recorded in “Future policy benefits remeasurement (gains) losses"
Reconciliations of Book Value Per Share to Book Value Per Share Excluding AOCI
Sept. 30,June 30,March 31,Dec. 31,Sept. 30,
20232023202320222022
Book value per share$122.40 $117.87 $114.60 $106.19 $101.08 
Less effect of AOCI:
Accumulated currency translation adjustment(0.49)0.38 (1.41)(1.73)(2.20)
Unrealized (depreciation) appreciation of securities(101.10)(73.69)(66.02)(82.44)(86.61)
Effect of updating discount rates on future policy benefits81.46 52.26 45.59 56.32 59.69 
Change in instrument-specific credit risk for market risk benefits0.11 0.20 0.22 0.19 0.29 
Pension and postretirement benefits(0.21)(0.27)(0.34)(0.41)(0.77)
Book value per share, excluding AOCI$142.63 $138.99 $136.56 $134.26 $130.68 

                                        
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Document

Exhibit 99.3
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